人教新课标知识点复习-必修一Unit4Earthquakes[2]详解.ppt

Unit4Earthquakes 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Twocupsaresmiling regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot 寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic nomatterwhattheyhave Whetherrichorpoor weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety Givingisthesourceofhappiness 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 短文填空 根据课文ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN TSLEEP完成下列短文 SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28 1976 manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan Thewaterinthevillagewellsandfell Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand Theyweresignsfortheearthquake Butpeopleinthecitydidn tthinkmuchthese At3 42a mthatday theearthbegantoshake destroyedthecity Manypeople include workersanddoctors cametothose trap undertheruins Laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakestruckTangshan Morepeople kill orinjuredandbuildingsfelldown Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand bury thedead rose burst of which including rescue trapped werekilled more bury 单词拼写1 Thesun 升起 intheeasteveryday 2 Whenfoodgoesbad itbecomes 有味 3 Whenwaterisheatedto100 水汽 comesoutfromit 4 Backfromthecinema thecouplewere 震惊 onseeingtheirhousebrokenin 5 They 组织 theyouthstoformagrouptoprotecttheenvironment rises smelly steam shocked organized 6 Theybuiltad ontherivertomakeelectricitywiththewater 7 TheUSstartedawarinordertod Sadam srulinginIraq 8 B arestillamainkindofbuildingmaterialnow 9 Thesoldierst theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein 10 Thedeadbodyofapersonusedtobeb undertheearth am estroy ricks rapped uried 短语填空1 Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe 2 Theymysuggestion whichmademealittleupset 3 Pleasewaitforamoment I llfindtheaddressforyou 4 Quiteworld famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition 5 Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast dugout thoughtlittleof rightaway anumberof atanend 6 Weoursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties 7 Wecouldn tcontinueourwayforwehadpetrol 8 Theearthquakeleftthewholetown Whataterriblesight 9 Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto 10 Shewasshakingwithterror she dseensomethingterrible areproudof runoutof inruins falldown asif 完成句子1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity 对这些征兆满不在乎 wenttobedasusualthatnight think 2 有三分之二的人伤亡 duringtheearthquake injure 3 ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan 即使空中没有飞机时 even whothoughtlittleoftheseevents Two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured evenwhennoplaneswereinthesky 模仿造句1 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 翻译 好像什么事也没有发生过似的 2 Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 翻译 我放眼望去 到处都是死亡与毁灭 3 Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear 翻译 她有三个儿子 他们都当了医生 Itseemsasifnothinghashappened EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction Shehadthreesons allofwhombecamedoctors 4 Ourofficewouldliketohave you speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28 翻译 我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告 5 Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose whodiedintheterribledisaster 翻译 上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人 Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 核心词汇梳理 1 burstvi 爆炸 裂开 突然发生搭配 1 burstinto 突然闯入 突然开始 后通常接名词 2 burstout 突然发生 突然爆发 后可接动名词 短语翻译 1 突然哭起来 笑起来 唱起来burstinto 2 突然哭起来 笑起来 唱起来burstout tears laughter song crying laughing singing 完成句子 3 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来 Theaircraftcrashedand 4 看到她脸上的表情 他们都大笑起来 Theyattheexpressiononherface 联想burstforth突然出现或发生burstin突然插嘴 打断breakout突然发生 爆发breakinto闯入 突然开始 burstintoflames burstoutlaughing 2 risevi n 上升 提高Hisvoiceroseinexcitement 他在兴奋中声音提高了 搭配 1 ontherise在增长 2 giveriseto引起 3 risetoone sfeet站起身提示rise也可用作可数名词 意为 上升 上涨 增长 升级 长工资 如 Soonhegotarise 不久他加了工资 givesb arise给某人加工资 辨析rise raise ariserise不及物动词 作上升讲时指继续上升 常用于日 月 云 雾 烟 水蒸汽 物价 温度 河水 潮水及人的职位等 raise及物动词 举起 提出 饲养 种植 用作 举起 时 往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义 可用于具体或抽象的事物 arise由 产生的 起床 起身 起立 用rise和raise的正确形式填空 1 Thesun intheeastandsetsinthewest 2 Hehasformedthehabitof earlyinthemorning 3 Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen recently 4 Thepriceoftomatoeshas recently 5 Hesatatthedeskwithhishand 6 Whentheneeds pleaseletmeknow 7 He whenIentered rises rising raised risen raised arise arose 3 buryvt 埋葬 掩藏搭配buryoneselfin beburiedin 埋头于 专心于完成句子 1 离婚后 她埋头于工作 Afterthedivorce she 2 他专心学习 He 3 你的信被压在一堆文件底下 Yourletter underapileofpapers 4 他双手插在口袋里缓步而行 Hewalkedslowly hispockets buriedherselfinherwork wasburiedinhisstudies gotburied hishandsburiedin 4 ruinn 废墟 复数 毁灭vt 毁灭 使破产搭配be lieinruins严重受损 破败不堪根据汉语意思 完成英文句子 1 我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹 Wevisited ofthetemple 2 不要用粗糙的 harsh 肥皂洗脸 那会损坏你的皮肤 Don tuseharshsoaptowashyourface Itwill 3 那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了 Thecastlenow theruins ruinyourskin liesinruins 5 injurevt 伤害 使受伤 损害说出下列各句的大意 1 Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash 2 Heinjuredhiskneesyesterday 3 IhopeIdidn tinjureherfeelings 4 Dishonestyinjuresabusiness 撞车事故中三人死亡 五人受伤 他昨天伤了膝盖 我希望我没有伤害她的感情 欺骗有害生意 派生用injure的适当形式填空 5 adj 有害的 harmful 6 n 伤害 损害 7 Hesufferedserious tothearmsandlegs 8 Smokingis tohealth 辨析injure hurt wound 1 injure常指在意外事故中受伤 可指身体上或精神上的伤害 2 hurt没有injure正式 可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦 也可指感情上的伤害 hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重 也可指较轻的疼痛 3 wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤 切伤等 多指在战争中或战斗中受伤 有时也用于精神上的伤害 但远不及前两者常见 injurious injury injuries injurious 用injure hurt或wound的适当形式填空 9 Inthatwarhewasseriously byanenemybullet 10 You llherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday 11 Noonewasseriouslyinthetrafficaccident 12 Thetightshoe myfoot 13 The 伤者 wererushedtohospital 解析 9 在战争中受伤通常用wound 10 在伤害情感或自尊 多用hurt或injure 11 指在事故中受伤 用injure或hurt都可以 12 指轻伤 表示使疼痛 一般只用hurt 13 表示 受伤的人 用theinjured或thewounded wounded injure hurt injured hurt hurt injured wounded 6 judgevt 判断 判决 评价AsfarasIcanjudge allofthemaretoblame 依我看 他们都应承担责任 搭配 1 judgesb sth tobe 认为某人 某事 是 2 judge by from 根据 判断 完成句子 1 这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功 Thetourwas 2 在那种情况下 我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的 Atthatpointwe toleavethemalone 3 你不能根据封面来判断一本书 Youcan t 4 人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣 Teacherstendto judgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess judgeditwise judgeabookbyitscover bejudgedbytheirstudents examgrades 7 shockv 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊派生shocked 人 感到震惊的 shocking 事 令人震惊的根据汉语意思 完成英文句子 1 我听到这个消息十分震惊 用多种表达法 a Itohearthenews b Ithenews c metohearthenews d Thenewsashock 2 听到这个令人震惊的消息 他感到震惊 Hewasshocked wasshocked wasshockedat Itshocked gaveme tohear attheshockingnews 8 rescuen vt 援救 营救搭配 1 rescuesb sth from 抢救 营救 援救 2 go cometoone srescue进行援救 营救某人辨析 1 rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援 较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性 一般指救人 它还有从监禁中救出的意思 2 save指通过救援不但使受害者 人或物 能脱离危险或祸患 而且使其能保存下来 有时可与rescue通用 从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save 用rescue或save填空 并说明理由 1 只有社会主义才能救中国 Onlysocialismcan China 2 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手 Thelifeboatwassentoutto thesailorsfromthesinkingship 3 消防队员行动及时 该建筑物方免遭焚毁 Thequickactionofthefiremen thebuildingfrombeingburneddown save rescue saved 重点短语例释 1 thinklittleof对 评价不高有些人对电视上选超级女生评价不高 SomepeopleselectingsupergirlsonTV 联想thinkhighly well alot muchof对 有好评thinkpoorly badly of对 评价不好thinknothing littleofsth 视为平常 不当一回事thinknothingofit不用谢 不要介意speakwell illof说 的好 坏话 thinklittleof 2 giveout分发 发出 气味 热等 发表 用尽MylegsgaveoutandIcouldn twalkanyfarther 我腿撑不住了 不能再往前走了 Theresultsoftheexaminationwon tbegivenout 考试结果不会公布 联想giveup放弃givein屈服 让步giveoff发出giveaway赠送giveout用完 艳尽 停止运行用give的相关短语填空 1 Itwasthemayorwho theprizestothewinners 2 Finallyhe tomyviews 3 Never thestudyofEnglish 4 Ourfoodwill gaveaway gavein giveup giveout 3 atanend结束 终结 finished 在末尾联想attheendof在 的尽头 末端 指时间 地点等 bytheendof在之前 常与完成时连用 指时间 intheend最后 终于 finally putanendto 结束 vt cometoanend 结束 vi 用适当的介词填空 1 theendoflastmonthwewenttoShanghaitohaveacompetition 2 theendoflastweekwehadlearnedsixunits 3 theendwefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewiththeirhelp 4 Ourhardtimewas anend At By In at 4 anumberof若干 许多 大量的Anumberofquestionshavebeensolved 一些问题已经解决了 提示anumberof后接可数名词复数 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 其中number前可用large great small good等修饰 归纳alargenumberof许多 大量的asmallnumberof少量的manya后接可数名词单数alotof plentyof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 辨析anumberof thenumberofanumberof 大量的 可数名词复数 中心词是复数可数名词 所以其后的谓语动词要用复数形式 thenumberof 的数量 可数名词复数 中心词是number 所以其后的谓语动词要用单数 改错 1 Anumberofprivatecollegeshasincreased 2 Agreatmanyofbooksareveryinteresting A The of去掉 疑难语句细解 1 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 仿佛到了世界末日 句型Itseemedasif that 似乎 好像提醒根据从句所说情况是可能的还是假设 而采用陈述或虚拟语气 根据汉语意思填空 1 他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执 Itseemthat aboutthetaxifare Theyseemtobearguingaboutthetaxifare 2 好像什么事也没有发生过似的 Itseemedasifnothing 3 现在仿佛已经是春天了 Itseemsasif already theyarearguing hadhappened itwasspring 2 Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 人们无论朝哪里看 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 句型Everywhere 无论哪里 都 说明everywhere意为 无论哪儿 在句中引导一个状语从句 相当于wherever 根据汉语意思 完成英语句子 1 无论他走到哪儿 他的狗就跟到哪儿 Everywherehegoes 2 他们不论出现在哪儿 都会遇到强烈的抗议 theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests 3 持有专用火车票 就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游 Withaspecialtrainticketyoucantravel hisdogwillfollowhim Everywheretheyappeared everywhereyoulike 3 therebe句型Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage 主语 停车点离家近 真是方便极了 It simpossiblefortheretobeanymore 不可能再有了 表示 某个事物 在 什么地方 其结构为 therebe 主语 其他成分 there为引导词 本身无意义 谓语动词按照就近一致原则 归纳Therehappentobe碰巧 Thereseemtobe似乎 有 Thereislikelytobe可能 Theremay mightbe可能 会 Theremustbe一定 Therecan tbe不可能 Thereissaidtobe据说 有 There sreportedtobe据报道 有 Thereusedtobe过去常常There ssure certaintobe一定会 1 There be adeskandthreechairsintheroom 2 There be threechairsandadeskintheroom 3 There 存在 nolifeonthemoon 4 There 仍有 someproblemstobesolved 5 There 升起 aheavysmokeontheroof 6 There 似乎 tobesomethingwrong 7 There 碰巧 tobeatreeonthetop 8 There 据说 tobetroopsonthefrontier is are exists remain rose appears happens wassaid 9 There 希望 tobemorediscussion 10 Weexpectthere 不再有争辩 11 Hewasdisappointedatthere 能做的事太少 12 There 房间里没有人 hedidn tgoin 13 Itwastoolateforthere 没有公共汽车了 isexpected tobenoarguments beingsolittletodo beingnobodyintheroom tobeanybuses 怎样快速捕捉主题句 四 方法技巧 主题句位于Asaresult Therefore So Inconclusion Tosumup等信息词后 你要知道 这些表示结论性信息词后 通常就会出现文章的主题句了 实例验证 ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren InChina familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease therewillnotbeenoughfood houses orjobsforthepeople Asaresult India China andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily planningpolicy theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave Teachers doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception 避孕 andsterilization 节育 Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph A Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily planningpolicy B IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations C ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization D InChina familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild 答案 A 实践应用 Throughoutthehistoryofthearts thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore Landscape 风景 isanotherunchangingelementofart Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th centuryDutchpainterstothe19th centuryromanticistsandimpressionists Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie oneofthenewAmericanrealists continuedthispractice LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole aromanticist hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees Inhispaintings thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotographytohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom Besides allartbegstheage oldquestion Whatisreal Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes andtheCro Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests Tosumup understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant Pastorpresent EasternorWestern theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience Manyanddifferentarethefactsofart andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings Whatistheauthor sopinionofartisticreality A Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart B Itdoesnothavealong lastingstandard C Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform D Itislackinginmodernworksofart 答案 B 实战演练 Afewyearsago PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs Gernersays Gernermanagesschoolfacilities 设施 forClarkCounty Nevada adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts By2018 143 000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic educationsystem Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes 样品 theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009 Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings Greenschoolsareappearingallover butinClarkCounty whichstandsoutforitsvastness suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation 朝向 MarkMcGinty adirectoratSHArchitecture says HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas Youhavethesamebuilding samesetofwindows butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun itwillbereallyexpensivetocool Surprisingly themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco friendlybuildings Idon tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion Gernersays Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical I minterestedi