高二词汇选修6-附加答案.docx

词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1. a great deal1) 常见用法：大量 2) 相关词汇：a great deal of大量的 a great many 很多a good deal of 很多的3) 扩展辨析：deal with 处理 good deal 好交易；划算4) 造句： 买这栋新房子花了他一大笔钱。 It cost him a great deal of money to buy this new house. 例题：The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted C attention. A. a huge number of B. a large sum of C. a great deal of D. a great many 2. on the other hand1) 常见用法：另一方面2) 相关词汇：on one hand 一方面 on the other side 另一方面 on the contrary正相反3) 扩展辨析：hand in hand 手拉手，联合 hand in 上交4) 造句： 一方面她很富有,但另一方面,她很孤独。 One one hand, she is rich, on the other hand, she is lonely. 例题：I would like a job which pays more, but B I enjoy the work Im doing now. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact3. aim 1) 常见用法：n. 目标 2) 相关词汇：aimless 无目的的 aim at 瞄准take aim 设立目标3) 扩展辨析：purpose目的 intention意图4) 造句： 按我们的能力这种目标是不可企及的。Its far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such aim.例题: When the smart hunter found C aim in the distance, he took aim at it immediately. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; / D. an; an4. typical1) 常见用法：adj. 典型的 2) 相关词汇：be typical of sb./sth. 某人典型的 typically代表性地 its typical of sb. to do sth.典型的某人做某事3) 扩展辨析：typical method 典型方法typical project样板工程4) 造句： 问题虽小， 但很典型。The question is small but typical.例题： It is C of him to take hard jobs. A. steady B. concrete C. typical D. potential5. adopt1) 常见用法：vt. 采用短语动词对对对对 2) 相关词汇：adopted 被采用的adoptive采用的adoptable可采用的adoption采用3) 扩展辨析：take in sth接受4) 造句： 我决定用下列方式写信。I have decided to adopt the following form for letter writing. 例题： Our school has D a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A. adapted B. appealed C. adjusted D. adopted6.possess1) 常见用法：vt. 拥有 2) 相关词汇：possessive 占有的possessor所有人possession拥有；财产3) 扩展辨析：own 拥有4) 造句： 有些动物具有人类的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of man. 例题： He is possessed A the idea that he is being followed by someone. A. with B. of C. for D. on7. attempt1) 常见用法：n. 努力 2) 相关词汇：make an attempt at试图attempt to do试图做某事attempted企图的3) 扩展辨析：try 尝试4) 造句： 他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。He gave up the attempt in despair. 例题： During his fifth A in 2007, the famous adventurer was almost killed during a thunderstorm. A. attempt B. purpose C. anxiety D. coincidence 8. predict1) 常见用法：vt. 预言 2) 相关词汇：predictable 可预言的 predictive 预言性的predictor预言者 prediction 预报3) 扩展辨析：forecast预报4) 造句： 谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.例题： Its difficult to B exactly when earthquakes will happen. A. inform B. predict C. prove D. guide9. specific1) 常见用法：adj. 确切的2) 相关词汇：specifically 明确地 specification 规格；说明书specify详细说明；指定3) 扩展辨析：particular独有的；特别的4) 造句： 有好几个特定问题要解决。There are several specific problems to be dealt with. 例题： I know that the concert is on Friday night, but I dont know the C time when it starts. A. special B. particular C. specific D. certain10. appeal1) 常见用法：vi.有感染力2) 相关词汇：appealing吸引人的appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth吸引某人做某事3) 扩展辨析：attract吸引 4) 造句： 这两样都对他有吸引力。Both these things appeal to him.例题： The Harry Potter books C to readers of all ages. A. attract B. pay attention C. appeal D. attach第二单元1.take it easy1) 常见用法：轻松2) 相关词汇：take ones time 从容不迫 take it seriously 认真对待take things easy放轻松3) 扩展辨析：take on承担；呈现；具有；流行4) 造句： 放松点,你能成功做到的。. Take it easy, and you can make it. 例题：A: I am sorry , I made a mistake. B: D , nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy2. run out of1) 常见用法：用完2) 相关词汇：run out 耗尽 use up用完3) 扩展辨析：exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽4) 造句： 我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.例题：The soldiers are afraid that they will soon B oil and food if they are still surrounded. A. run out B. run out of C. run across D. run away with3.be made up of1) 常见用法：由构成2) 相关词汇：consist of 由构成be composed of 由组成make up 化妆；组成；弥补3) 扩展辨析：make of 了解；用制造4) 造句： 水是由氢和氧构成的。Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. 例题： A football team is A eleven players while six players can a volleyball team. A. made up of; make up B. made up; made up of C. make up; make up of D. make up of; make up4.in particular1) 常见用法：尤其 2) 相关词汇：particularly 特别地；具体地 be particular about /over讲究；对挑剔3) 扩展辨析：special专门的；特别的；专用的4) 造句： 他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？Why should he notice her car in particular? 例题： A: Is there anything C youd like for dinner? B: No, everything is OK . A. in general B. in common C. in particular D. in brief5.try out1) 常见用法：测试2) 相关词汇：try for 争取；申请try sth. out 尝试某物 try out for 竞争；参加选拔3) 扩展辨析：try your best尽最大努力4) 造句： 一些车主希望他们能在一条跑道上试一下那辆车。Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. 例题：A: What attracted you to our university? B: You have a great basketball team and I can D for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out6. let out 1) 常见用法：发出2) 相关词汇：let go放开 let down使失望 let alone 更不必说3) 扩展辨析：come out 出现；出版put out熄灭；出版4) 造句： 看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。 When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. 例题: When the land was finally seen after the terrible long time, the sailors C a cry of joy. A. put out B. tried out C. let out D. figured out7. concrete1) 常见用法：adj. 具体的 2) 相关词汇：concretely 具体地concreteness 具体性；确实abstract抽象的；摘要3) 扩展辨析：in the concrete具体的；实际上4) 造句： 对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析。 We should make a concrete analysis of each specific question.例题： For every step in the teaching design, it all gives the B methods. A. severe B. concrete C. enthusiastic D. cautious 8. flexible1) 常见用法：adj. 灵活的2) 相关词汇：flexibly 灵活地 flexibility 灵活性 3) 扩展辨析：elastic灵活的；有弹性的4) 造句： 既要有原则性， 也要有灵活性。We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.例题： The lesson time is C , you can come when you want. A. contradictory B. concrete C. flexible D. unchangeable9.eventually1) 常见用法：adv. 最后 2) 相关词汇：at last 最后；终于 finally终于in the end最后3) 扩展辨析：lastly最后 ultimately终于4) 造句： 去年这二位年轻人终于结婚了。 The two people eventually paired off last year.例题：Let your child learn to be independent, for D he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. A. actually B. absolutely C. meanwhile D. eventually10. transform1) 常见用法：vt. & vi. 转化 2) 相关词汇：transformable 可转化的 transformation 转化；变形transformer 变形金刚3) 扩展辨析：transfer 转移transmit传播transact交易；谈判4) 造句： 你可以改变你的人生！You can transform your life!例题： In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been D into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the national condition. A. translated B. transmitted C. transferred D. transformed11. appropriate1) 常见用法：adj. 适当的2) 相关词汇：appropriateness 适当；合适appropriately 适当地inappropriate不适当的3) 扩展辨析：suitable适当的 proper 适当的4) 造句： 举止要得体，提问要机智。Behave appropriately and ask intelligent questions. 例题： His casual clothe were not D for such a formal occasion. A. ready B. concrete C. special D. appropriate12. exchange 1) 常见用法：n. 交换 2) 相关词汇：exchangeable 可交换的 exchanged交换的exchanger 交易所；交换器3) 扩展辨析：change改变4) 造句： 我们交换了地址。We exchanged addresses. 例题： I have offered to paint the house A a weeks accommodation. A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of13. sponsor1) 常见用法：n.赞助人2) 相关词汇：sponsorship 赞助 sponsored 赞助的3) 扩展辨析：support 支持supporter 支持者4) 造句： 请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？Please could you sponsor me for my schools campaign for Help the Aged? 例题：Some TV stations were advertising the company because it C several TV programs. A. had B. held C. sponsored D. bought第三单元1. decide on1) 常见用法：对做出决定2) 相关词汇：determine to 决定decision决定make a decision做决定3) 扩展辨析：decided 坚决的；果断的4) 造句： 我们决定卧室用蓝漆。We decide on blue paint for the bedroom. 例题： Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to D the best ones to take part in the game. A. rely on B. depend on C. judge on D. decide on2. feel like (doing)1) 常见用法：想要（做）2) 相关词汇：like doing 喜欢 like to do喜欢做某事 would like to do想要做某事3) 扩展辨析：want to do想要做某事4) 造句： 你想来一杯咖啡吗?Do you feel like a cup of tea?例题：A: What would you like B ? B: I feel like a glass of orange juice. A. to drink; to have B. to drink; having C. drinking; to have D. drinking; having3. in spite of 1) 常见用法：不顾； 2) 相关词汇：spiteful恶意的；怀恨的spitefully怀恨地3) 扩展辨析：despite尽管；不管4) 造句： 尽管下雨， 他还是准时到了。He was there on time in spite of the rain.例题：A: As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is too large. B: But B that, he is still one of the best athletes. A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to 4. take risks (a risk)1) 常见用法：冒险2) 相关词汇：risk doing 冒险做某事 put sth at risk 让处于危险中 run a risk冒险3) 扩展辨析：danger 危险hazard危险的事4) 造句： 但是我们不能选择恐惧，所以你应该要愿意承担风险。But fear is not an option, so you should be willing to take risks.例题：If your race car isnt insured, you may D losing everything when it hits something solid. A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk 5. get into 1) 常见用法：陷入 2) 相关词汇：get into trouble 陷入困境get into debt 欠债get into a temper发脾气3) 扩展辨析：fall into陷入4) 造句： 他渴望从政。He was eager to get into politics. 例题：A: When did he A such a bad habit? B: At the early age of 7. A. get into B. get off C. get over D. get through6.at risk 1) 常见用法：处境危险 2) 相关词汇：risky 危险的riskless无危险的3) 扩展辨析：dangerous危险的 hazardous危险的4) 造句： 各龄年龄组的人都受影响，但有些年龄组的风险更高。 People of all ages are affected, but some groups are more at risk.例题： I began to D . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. A. take steps B. take measures C. take charge D. take risks7.abuse 1) 常见用法：n. & vt. 滥用 2) 相关词汇：drug abuse 药物滥用 child abuse 虐待儿童 pesticide abuse滥用杀虫剂3) 扩展辨析：mistreat/maltreat虐待4) 造句： 政府官员不应该滥用职权。 Government officials should not abuse their power .例题：Some government officials were arrested for C their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. A. protecting B. affecting C. abusing D. rejecting 8. stress1) 常见用法：n.压力 2) 相关词汇：stressful有压力的stressed 紧张的3) 扩展辨析：pressure压力4) 造句： 凯泰在没有精神压力时能够清晰地思考。Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 例题：The head of the railway department had to resign from his position under the B of the blame from the people. A. control B. stress C. condition D. charge9. ban 1) 常见用法：vt. 禁止 2) 相关词汇：place/put a ban颁发禁令ban sb. from doing 禁止做某事a ban on对禁令3) 扩展辨析：forbid 禁止4) 造句： 加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 例题： The A on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths. A. ban B. prejudice C. aim D. withdrawal10. due1) 常见用法：adj.到期的2) 相关词汇：due for 应该得到 due out 待发；待退due to 由于3) 扩展辨析：because of / thanks to 由于4) 造句： 该国的经济问题很大程度上是复苏乏力的结果。The countrys economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery. 例题: 根据汉语完成句子：他的书定于十月出版 His book is due to be published in October.11. automatic1) 常见用法：adj.自动的2) 相关词汇：automatically 自动地automatic control自动控制automobile汽车3) 扩展辨析：auto show 汽车展览4) 造句： 现代火车都有自动门。 Modern trains have automatic doors. 例题： 用automatic 的适当形式填空The device has an automatic control whose speed can be automatically controlled.12. mental 1) 常见用法：adj. 精神的 2) 相关词汇：mentally 精神上mentally-disordered精神紊乱mental labor脑力劳动3) 扩展辨析： physical 身体的 4) 造句： 我觉得你的头脑累了。 I think you are mentally tired. 例题：The experience in the cave caused her much C suffering. A. metal B. moral C. mental D. middle13. effect1) 常见用法：n.结果 2) 相关词汇：main effect主效应effective 有效的 effectively 有效地3) 扩展辨析：impact影响；效果4) 造句： 表演过火， 效果反而不好。Overacting will only spoil the effect.例题： It is said that the new regulation will not come into B until the end of this month. A. account B. effect C. practice D. power14. strengthen1) 常见用法：vt.加强 2) 相关词汇：widen 放宽deepen 加深 weaken弱化3) 扩展辨析：enhance提高；加强4) 造句： 骑车是好的锻炼。它使全身肌肉变得强健。Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body. 例题：The leader B his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A. weakened B. strengthened C. quitted D. banned15. desperate 1) 常见用法：adj.绝望的2) 相关词汇：be desperate for 极度渴望 desperation绝望desperately 绝望地；拼命地3) 扩展辨析：despair 绝望4) 造句： 他们结婚快4年了，琼非常想生个孩子。Theyd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family. 例题： Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivors felt C before the help came from the other parts of the country. A. ashamed B. enthusiastic C. desperate D. ridiculous16. disappointed1) 常见用法：adj. 失望的2) 相关词汇：disappointing 令人失望的disappointment 失望disappoint 使失望3) 扩展辨析：frustrate 挫败；使灰心4) 造句： 你本该接受的。我对你感到失望。 You should have accepted that. Im disappointed in you. 例题： Tom was more A than surprised the news. A. disappointed; at B. disappointing; at C. disappointed; with D. disappointing; with17.ashamed1) 常见用法：adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的2) 相关词汇：feel ashamed 感到可耻ashamed of对感到羞耻shameful可耻的3) 扩展辨析：what a shame 多可惜啊4) 造句： 我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。 I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 例题： You should be B of your behavior. A. shameful; ashamed B. ashamed; shameful C. guilty; shameful D. sorry; shameful18. awkward1) 常见用法：adj. 笨拙的 2) 相关词汇：awkwardness 尴尬；笨拙awkwardly 笨拙地feel awkward about 因感到难堪的3) 扩展辨析：embarrassed 尴尬的 embarrassing 使人尴尬的4) 造句： 有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。There was an awkwardly long silence. 例题： According to the news, a(n) D driver carelessly ran into and damaged a family car on a highway. A. ashamed B. random C. opposed D. awkward第四单元1. come about1) 常见用法：发生；造成2) 相关词汇：come out 出现；出版come up 走进；上升bring about 引起3) 扩展辨析：happen/ occur 发生4) 造句： 那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。 That came about when we went to New York last year. 例题： Its already 7 oclock. I wonder how it C that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came to B. came out C. came about D. came up2. subscribe to1) 常见用法：订购2) 相关词汇：lead to 导致；通向belong to属于look forward to 期待 see to 负责；照料3) 扩展辨析：order下订单4) 造句： 我订了几份报纸。I have subscribed to some newspapers.例题：I have A to English Learning for five years. A. subscribed B. ordered C. placed an order D. bought3. quantities of1) 常见用法：大量的2) 相关词汇：a quantity of 大量the quantity of 的数量3) 扩展辨析：lots of/ tons of大量的4) 造句： 每年有大量树木被砍伐。 Quantities of trees are cut down every year .例题：There C quantities of apples in the basket and there was milk in the bucket. A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. were; a quantity of D. was; a good many4. go up 1) 常见用法：上升 2) 相关词汇：go down下降 take up 开始从事；占据bring up 养育；吐出warm up 热身 3) 扩展辨析： turn up 开大；出现4) 造句： 在那之后，登记费用会上涨。After that, registration prices go up.例题：Each time cigarettes B in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smoking. A. rise up B. go up C. lift up D. raise up5. result in1) 常见用法：导致2) 相关词汇：as a result of 作为的结果result from 由造成3) 扩展辨析：consequence 结果4) 造句： 工人的不满引起了一场罢工。 The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike.例题：The accident that resulted B the death of two passengers resulted careless driving. A. in; on B. in; from C. on; in D. from; in6. be opposed to 1) 常见用法：反对2) 相关词汇：opposed 相反的opposite 对立的；对面的oppose反对；对抗3) 扩展辨析：be against 反对4) 造句： 我反对你的意见。 I am opposed to your opinion .例题：Many local people opposed B the new airport. A. to build B. building C. to building D. to be building 7.even if 1) 常见用法：即使2) 相关词汇：as if犹如；好似even though 尽管3) 扩展辨析：be it that假使；即使4) 造句： 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩， 也不应该自满。Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.8. keep on 1) 常见用法：继续2) 相关词汇：keep doing一直做某事keep on doing 继续做某事 3) 扩展辨析：go on 继续come on快点4) 造句： 要继续像以前那样。 To keep on as before.例题： 汉译英：那个男孩老问那么傻的问题。 The boy keeps on asking these silly questions. 9. on the whole 1) 常见用法：大体上 2) 相关词汇：whole 整体 wholly 完全地3) 扩展辨析：by and large 总的来说4) 造句： 总的说来，你应该为你自己英文的进步而骄傲。On the whole, you should be pride of your improvement in English.例题： Something unexpected happened, but D it was a pleasant journey. A. in detail B. on average C. to a degree D. on the whole10. on behalf of 1) 常见用法：代表2) 相关词汇：on ones behalf 代表某人 in behalf of 代表in ones behalf代表3) 扩展辨析：represent 代表4) 造句： 我代表他写了好几封信。 I wrote several letters on his beha