2016届高考英语一轮复习-语法专题训练部分-专题8-情态动词与虚拟语气-02单句语法填空.doc

单句语法填空(一)1(2015北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really_go now.My daughter is home alone.解析：句意：你不能再多呆会儿吗？很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。must“必须，必然要，必定会”。答案：must2(2015天津卷)I_(not) have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done“本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事”。答案：neednt3(2015福建卷)Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You_have made full preparations.解析：根据语境，本句用should have done sth表示“本应该做某事”，暗含对对方的责怪。答案：should4(2015陕西卷)You_feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.解析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。may“(不确定)可能”。答案：may5(2014重庆卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.解析：句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为neednt。答案：neednt6(2014江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food.解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。答案：should7(2013新课标全国卷)The door _ open，no matter how hard she pushed.解析：句意：不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。“wont/wouldnt open”可表示门很难打开。此处open主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“pushed”，故设空处填wouldnt。答案：wouldnt(二)1Can I smoke in this hall?No，you cant.If you_，please go to the smoking room.解析：句意：我能在大厅吸烟吗？不行，如果你非要吸，请去吸烟室。此题考查情态动词的特殊用法。must在这里意为“非得，偏要”。答案：must2I_thank you too much because without your help I wouldnt have won the first prize.解析：句意：我都不知道该怎么谢你了。没有你的帮助我不会获得一等奖。cant与too连用，意为：“再也不为过”。答案：cant3Ill have to write a report about “Jane Eyre” next week，but I havent got the book yet.Dont worry.You_have it by noon tomorrow.解析：句意：我下周要写一篇关于简爱的报告，但我还没有书呢。别担心。到明天中午你就会拿到了。此题考查情态动词shall的用法。shall与第二、三人称连用，用于陈述句表示说话者给对方的允诺。答案：shall4It is a mystery and a shock to all who know him that he_have taken his own life in this way.What a pity，indeed.解析：句意：他竟然用这种方式结束自己的生命，这让所有认识他的人感到费解和震惊。真可惜。此题考查情态动词should的用法。should表示对某事不能理解，感到意外，意为“竟会，竟然”。答案：should5Nuclear energy_be really dangerous at times even though its a kind of nice energy in general.解析：句意：尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源，但它有时可能真的会很危险。can用于肯定句可表示客观上的可能性，意为：“有时会，可能会”。答案：can6It is required by law that a driving test_(take) before a man gets a license.解析：句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that.中，that从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略；又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。答案：(should) be taken7I_(go) through the hard times but for my teachers generous and timely help.解析：句意：要不是老