初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 1a-2c.doc

Unit9 SectionA（1a-2d）精品导学案【Free talk】Where would you like to go to have fun on this weekend? (Write down the places you want to visit) 【学习目标】1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：museum, somewhere different, take the subway, have a great time, fantastic, lead to, camp in the mountains, put up a tent.2.重点掌握以下句型：1) Have you ever been to the space museum? Yes, I have.2) Have you ever been to a history museum? No, I havent. Me neither. Lets go to one tomorrow.3. 对比现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。4. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方。【导学案】一、 阅读课本第65页第66页，独立翻译下面的短语：1.太空博物馆 2.娱乐公园 _ 3.不同的地方 _4.乘地铁 _ 5.玩得高兴 _ 6.go skating _ 7.lead to _ 8.put up _二、试着写出下列句子，体会现在完成时的用法。.你去过科学博物馆吗？是的，去过。我去年去的。_2. 我没去过历史博物馆。我也没去过。_3. Frank的朋友从未去过水上公园。_.他们将怎样去哪儿？ .I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. _【课中案】一、自主学习：1. Which of these places would you like to visit? Space museum amusement park art museum Nature museum water park 2. Have you ever been to these places? Discuss with your group members? 3. Listen and check the boxes in 1b.4. Pair work. Have you ever been to ? Yes, ./ no, 二、合作探究、质疑解惑I. 现在完成时A现在完成时的结构：have / has + 动词的过去分词B现在完成时的用法一 ：现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, recently, just, ever, never, before, yet等。Already, just多用于肯定句；yet, ever, never多用于疑问句或否定句。-Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it.（现在我不饿了。）I have already posted the photos.（这些照片已不在我这里了。）用词的适当形式填空：1. He _ in China two years ago.(teach)2. Linda _ (go) to the zoo next week.3. He has _(be) to New York a lot of times.II. Have you ever been to a water park?No，I havent.不，我没有。Me neither. = Neither have I.我也没去过。Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“也没有”。例如：1.I havent been to Sonya before.Neither has Tom.2.They cant swim._ .我也不会。III. (一)have been to / have gone to区别have been to表示曾经去过某处，但现在人不在那了。可以和次数连用。I have been to Beijing. I went there last year.I have been to Shanghai twice.如遇到adv.(where, here, there, home, abroad)省略to.Have you ever been abroad?Where have you been?have gone to 已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或返回途中，或已在那了。着重指现在人不在这儿，常用于第三人称。Where has he gone? He has gong to Shanghai. (二)have been in/at + 地点 + 一段时间已在某地呆了一段时间，地点为adv.时，省略介词。He has been in America for 5 years. / a long time.How long have you been in Sydney?How long have you been here/there/abroad?翻译下列句子，体会其含义：I have been in the hospital for 2 years? _I have been to the hospital twice. _She has already gone to the hospital. _【当堂达标】单项选择。( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _？A. justB. ago C. before D. a moment ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had knownC. have knownD. knew( )4、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. saw D.see( )5、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish（ ）6、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the