Section-A新风尚大学实用英语综合教程1-unit-1课件.ppt

BackgroundKnowledgeTextUnderstandingStructureAnalysisFocusonLanguageShowTime HowtoAdapttoCollegeLifeOrientationDayHarvardUniversity BackgroundKnowledge BackgroundKnowledge 1 1 HowtoAdapttoCollegeLife 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Collegelifeis thebesttimeofone slives butadaptingtoitisclearlynoteasy Handlingtheworkloadindependently gettingalongwithfellowclassmates competingtogetscholarshipandvariousawards theseareallissuescollegestudentsmustdealwithresponsiblyandeffectively HowtoAdapttoCollegeLife 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Forthispurpose therearealotofself helpbooksandresources Thispassageisoneofthem HowtoAdapttoCollegeLife 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 ItisoriginallyastoryonanonlinenewspaperGandaimstoprovidehelpandpracticalsuggestionstothefreshmen HowtoAdapttoCollegeLife 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Severalsubjectsarecoveredinthestory includingthesignificanceoftheevent OrientationDay stressandhomesickness choiceofmajor etc Insteadofdealinginfinetheories thewritertriestoanalyzeeachissueandgivebriefandsimpleanswerstothem whichisacommonfeaturesharedbyself helpbooks HowtoAdapttoCollegeLife 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Whileacknowledgingthesignificanceoftheevent thewritertriestotellstudentsthatthereisnothingunusualifyouhaveproblems Andthattherearesomewaystosolveeachofthem Pleasenotethatthetoneisobjectiveandoptimistic OrientationDay 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Whennewstudentsfirstcometoacollege theyusuallyhaveaweekorsoofvariousactivitiespreparingthemfortheschooltermstocome andit scalledOrientationDay Inthesessionsaseriesoftalksandtoursareofferedtohelpfreshmenunderstandthepurpose rulesandregulationsofthecollege andlearnhowtousethefacilities plantheirstudy handlepersonalrelationshipsandevenbudgetfortheirexpensesatcollege OrientationDay 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 AllnewstudentsareexpectedtoattendonOrientationDay Besideswhatarementionedabove onOrientationDaynewstudentswillalsomeettheirteachersandcollegestaff visittheirnewschool gettheirpersonalizedschedule studentprofileandbooklistandobtaintheircopyofthecollegeagenda Asarule OrientationDayisorganizedbytheStudents Unionandclubs HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 ThefirsteverinstitutionofhigherlearningestablishedinNorthAmerica HarvardUniversitywasfoundedalmostfourcenturiesago in1636 HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 AsaprivateuniversityinCambridge Massachusetts andamemberoftheIvyLeague HarvardUniversityaimstofosteranatmosphereoffreedom freedomtothink expressoneself createandexplore HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 HarvardUniversitynotonlyyieldsstudentsbrillianceintheirspecializationsbutalsoproducesresponsibleindividualsandgreatleaders AHarvarddegreeiswellrecognizedthroughoutthecountry aswellasallovertheworld HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 Sinceitwasfounded HarvardUniversityhasproducedthousandsofwell knownalumni includingsevenUSpresidents HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 ThemajorschoolsorfacultiesatHarvardUniversityinclude FacultyofArtsandSciences SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences FacultyofMedicine HarvardBusinessSchool GraduateSchoolofDesign etc HarvardUniversity 1 BackgroundKnowledge 1 TherequirementsforHarvardUniversityadmissionsareasfollows Theapplicationform officialscorereportsfromtheSAT ScholasticAssessmentTest orACT AmericanCollegeTest secondaryschoolreportandtwoteachers evaluations Basedonthetext decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T false F orwithnoInformationGiven NG inthetext QuestionAnswering 1 TextUnderstanding 1 1 Goingtocollegeisoneofthemostimportanteventsforteenagers 2 Collegestudentsenjoyfreedomtotheextentthattheyhaveneverexperiencedintheirschoollife 3 Youaretheonlypersonwhoisfacedwiththechallengesofanewlifeincollege T F NG Basedonthetext decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T false F orwithnoInformationGiven NG inthetext QuestionAnswering 1 TextUnderstanding 1 4 OnOrientationDay newstudentscanlearneverythingabouttheuniversity 5 Choosingtheirmajorisnotanissueforthefreshmen butadecisionmadebytheirparents 6 Ifyoufeelhomesick youcangetsupportfromyourteachersandadvisers F F T Basedonthetext decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T false F orwithnoInformationGiven NG inthetext QuestionAnswering 1 TextUnderstanding 1 7 Everystudentshouldchooseamajorrelevanttoone sfuturecareer 8 Makingfriendsisoneoftheimportantfactorsthathelpyouenjoyyourcollegelife T T PartOne Para 1 4 Thewriterfocusesontheideathattheeventisaturningpointinyoungadults lives anditisnaturalthatsomemayfeelexcitedandsomemaybeworried StructureoftheText 1 StructureAnalysis 1 PartTwo Para 5 16 Thewriterliststheproblemsfreshmenwillfaceincollegeandofferssomesuggestions PartThree Para 17 Thewritercallsonthenewstudentstoenjoytheircollegelifeasmuchastheycan StructureoftheText 1 StructureAnalysis 1 1 Butjustafewmonthsagoyouhungoutwithfriendsinyourhighschoolplayground Para 1 hangout informal tospendalotoftimeinaparticularplaceorwithparticularpeople闲逛 闲呆着e g Idon treallyknowwhoshehangsoutwith 我真不知道她和谁泡在一起 1 FocusonLanguage 1 1 Butjustafewmonthsagoyouhungoutwithfriendsinyourhighschoolplayground Para 1 hangout informal tospendalotoftimeinaparticularplaceorwithparticularpeople闲逛 闲呆着Translation我去商业街是因为我的朋友们经常在那儿闲逛 Igotothemallbecausemyfriendshangoutthere 1 FocusonLanguage 1 2 Suddenlyit suptoyoutoattendclasses handleyourmoney washyourclothes sitforexams manageyourtime gopartyingandhangoutwithfriends Para 2 beuptosb a usedtosaythatsomeonecandecideaboutsomething由 来决定e g Youcanpayweeklyormonthly it suptoyou 你可以按周付也可以按月付 由你来决定 1 FocusonLanguage 1 2 Suddenlyit suptoyoutoattendclasses handleyourmoney washyourclothes sitforexams manageyourtime gopartyingandhangoutwithfriends Para 2 beuptosb b usedtosaythatsomeoneisresponsibleforaparticularaction由 来负责e g It suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledanger 旅游公司有责任警告顾客可能的危险 1 FocusonLanguage 1 3 However asexcitedassomestudentsaretospendwhatadultsusuallycall thebesttimeoftheirlives manyhavetheirfearsandworries Para 3 as asisusedwhencomparingtwothingsortwopersons hereitmeans althoughsomestudentsareexcitedtobeincollege manyhavefearsandworries 1 FocusonLanguage 1 3 However asexcitedassomestudentsaretospendwhatadultsusuallycall thebesttimeoftheirlives manyhavetheirfearsandworries Para 3 e g asbusyasabee忙碌得像蜜蜂一样aseasyasABC容易得像ABC一样asfirmasarock坚如磐石asgreedyasapig贪婪得像只猪ashungryasawolf饿得像只狼 1 FocusonLanguage 1 3 However asexcitedassomestudentsaretospendwhatadultsusuallycall thebesttimeoftheirlives manyhavetheirfearsandworries Para 3 e g asfreeasabird自由得像鸟儿一样aslightasafeather轻如鸿毛asbraveasalion勇如猛狮aswhiteassnow雪一样白ascoldasice冰一样冷 1 FocusonLanguage 1 4 attendingcollegeisthemajorturningpointinyoungadults lives Para 5 Adaptingtothenewuniversitylifeisclearlynoteasy Para 6 Attendingcollege and adaptingtothenewuniversitylife aregerundphrases usedasthesubjectsofthesentences Gerundphrasecanbeusedassubject objectorpredictiveinasentence 1 FocusonLanguage 1 4 attendingcollegeisthemajorturningpointinyoungadults lives Para 5 Adaptingtothenewuniversitylifeisclearlynoteasy Para 6 e g Seeingisbelieving 眼见为实 Translation空谈无济于事 Talkingmendsnoholes 1 FocusonLanguage 1 5 Stressisalsocommonbecauseofthepressuretolearnhowtoadapttoaneweducationalsystem Para 10 howtoadaptto wh word infinitive servesasaclauseinthesentence Sothesentenceequalsto Stressisalsocommonbecauseofthepressuretolearnhowyoucanadapttoaneweducationalsystem adapt bothvt andvi tograduallychangeyourbehaviorandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation 使 适应 1 FocusonLanguage 1 5 Stressisalsocommonbecauseofthepressuretolearnhowtoadapttoaneweducationalsystem Para 10 e g Theabilitytoadaptisadefiniteassetinthisjob 适应能力在这个工作中有明显的优势 1 FocusonLanguage 1 5 Stressisalsocommonbecauseofthepressuretolearnhowtoadapttoaneweducationalsystem Para 10 adaptyourself itselfetc tosth e g Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments 这些昆虫是如何适应新环境的 1 FocusonLanguage 1 5 Stressisalsocommonbecauseofthepressuretolearnhowtoadapttoaneweducationalsystem Para 10 c f toadopt similarinspelling differentinmeaning e g Itishardtomakehimadoptyouridea 很难让他采纳你的意见 1 FocusonLanguage 1 6 trytogetaccustomedtoteachers makenewfriendsandliveinanewenvironment Para 10 be get become growaccustomedtosomething be get become growfamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal习惯于 e g Youwillbeaccustomedtotheweatherheresoon 你很快就会习惯这里的气候 1 FocusonLanguage 1 6 trytogetaccustomedtoteachers makenewfriendsandliveinanewenvironment Para 10 be get become growaccustomedtosomething be get become growfamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal习惯于 Translation她的眼睛很快就习惯了黑暗 Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark 1 FocusonLanguage 1 7 Itissaidthatthehealingprocessstartswhenoneadmitsthereisaproblem Para 11 It istheformalsubjectofthesentence andtherealsubjectofsentenceistheclauseintroducedby that namely thesubjectclause Suchanarrangementistokeepsentence end weight meaningthatwetrytoputlong heavy elementsattheendofthesentence andkeepthesubjectasshortaspossible 1 FocusonLanguage 1 7 Itissaidthatthehealingprocessstartswhenoneadmitsthereisaproblem Para 11 e g Itisverylikelythattheirgroupwillgetaheadofus 很可能他们的小组会赶到我们前头去 Translation据估计从这儿直飞旧金山需要20多个小时 ItisestimatedthatadirectflighttoSanFranciscowouldtakemorethan20hoursfromhere 1 FocusonLanguage 1 7 Itissaidthatthehealingprocessstartswhenoneadmitsthereisaproblem Para 11 sentencepatterns Itisagoodthingthat 是好事情 Itisgoodnewsthat 是好消息 Itisnecessarythat 有必要 Itisimportantthat 重要的是 Itispossiblethat 可能 Itiswell knownthat 众所周知 Itissaidthat 据说 1 FocusonLanguage 1 7 Itissaidthatthehealingprocessstartswhenoneadmitsthereisaproblem Para 11 sentencepatterns Itisreportedthat 据报导 Itisrecordedthat 据记载 Itshouldbenotedthat 应当注意 Ithasbeenprovedthat 已证明 Itseemsthat 看起来 Ithappenedthat 碰巧 Itturnedoutthat 结果是 1 FocusonLanguage 1 8 Oneofthemainissuesofthestudentsistochoosetheirmajor Para 13 Thekeytochoosingamajoristoseehowrelevantitistotheworkplace Para 14 Inthetwosentences theinfinitivephrasesactaspredictive e g Themostimportantthingforheristohaveplentyofexercise 对她来说 最重要的事情是进行充分的锻炼 1 FocusonLanguage 1 8 Oneofthemainissuesofthestudentsistochoosetheirmajor Para 13 Thekeytochoosingamajoristoseehowrelevantitistotheworkplace Para 14 Inthetwosentences theinfinitivephrasesactaspredictive Translation我的主要目的是指出这个问题的困难所在 Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter 1 FocusonLanguage 1 9 Someareforcedintostudyingasubjectbecauseoffamilypressure Para 13 Comparethefollowingsentencesandnotetheusesof because and becauseof Hedidn tattendthemeeting becausehewasill 他因为生病没有参加会议 Hedidn tattendthemeetingbecauseofillness 他因为生病没有参加会议 1 FocusonLanguage 1 9 Someareforcedintostudyingasubjectbecauseoffamilypressure Para 13 Comparethefollowingsentencesandnotetheusesof because and becauseof Because引导的从句除了作原因状语外 在 That Itis 句型中 还可以作表语 例如 Tomwaslateforworkthismorning Thatwasbecauseheoverslept 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了 那是因为他睡过头了 1 FocusonLanguage 1 9 Someareforcedintostudyingasubjectbecauseoffamilypressure Para 13 Comparethefollowingsentencesandnotetheusesof because and becauseof Becauseof后面只能接what从句 而不能接that引导的从句或没有引导词的从句 例如 1 FocusonLanguage 1 9 Someareforcedintostudyingasubjectbecauseoffamilypressure Para 13 e g 他因为老板在会上说的一些话而离开了公司 正 Heleftthecompanybecauseofwhatthebosssaidatthemeeting 正 Heleftthecompanybecauseofsomethingthebosssaidatthemeeting 误 Heleftthecompanybecauseofthebosssaidsomethingatthemeeting 1 FocusonLanguage 1 10 Others however remain undeclared Para 13 However itisnotclearwhethersomeotherstudentslikethemajorornot becausetheydon ttellit 1 FocusonLanguage 1 11 You dbetterlikeitoryouwillregretyourdecision Para 14 or orelse usedtosaythatsomethingundesirablecouldhappenifsomeonedoesnotdoaparticularthing不然 否则e g Wearyourcoatoryou llcatchcold 穿上你的大衣 不然你会着凉 1 FocusonLanguage 1 11 You dbetterlikeitoryouwillregretyourdecision Para 14 or orelse usedtosayt