鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.A . exceptB . besidesC . except forD . beside2. （2分）Sorry, I have broken the chair.It doesnt matter, _ you should be careful next time.A . andB . orC . soD . but3. （2分）He left his hometown three years ago. His father _ him _ three years.A . hasnt saw; inB . hasnt seen; forC . didnt see; sinceD . doesnt see; with4. （2分）Jim _ a football player when he grows up. A . is going to beB . isC . was5. （2分）My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A . writesB . wroteC . has writtenD . will write6. （2分）The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A . interest; interestingB . interesting; interestC . interested; interestingD . interesting; interested7. （2分）How did you _ your vacation?I went to Hainan and _ great fun there.A . spent, hadB . spend, haveC . spent, haveD . spend, had8. （2分）He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his own A . agrees withB . plays withC . deals withD . talks with9. （2分）How much is your computer, Tom?It _ me 4,500. I think its a bit expensive.A . costB . spentC . paid10. （2分）Thats a nice toy. Could you tell me_? I made it with my uncles help. A . how did you make itB . how you made itC . who did you make it forD . who you made it for二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught 1 grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very proud.Then one day an eagle appeared. She immediately decided to teach the eagle how to hop, 2she was sure that hopping was the key to 3 . But every time she 4 the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are satisfied with hopping, but I can fly. “Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is 5 in your imagination. “The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you dont know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It is 6 our teachers orders.”“Hopping is useful and can make you happy, but when you can fly, it is no longer 7.” said the eagle.“Tell us more,” said the grasshoppers.The eagle began telling them what the world 8 the grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).Then the eagle took one 9 grasshopper in his powerful wings to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle 10.After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshoppers eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.（1）A . another B . other C . others D . the other （2）A . as B . and C . or D . because of （3）A . business B . weakness C . happiness D . succeed （4）A . confused B . told C . advised D . asked （5）A . just B . even C . hardly D . ever （6）A . for B . well with C . against D . down （7）A . helpful B . dangerous C . necessary D . safe （8）A . on B . through C . across D . beyond （9）A . strong B . brave C . attractive D . beautiful （10）A . imagined B . had talked C . told D . had described 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals. They found that the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. “How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr. Smith said to himself. “Let me wait and see.” He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (猫眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.（1）Mr. Smith made tests with _.A . different animalsB . the monkey onlyC . all the monkeysD . the cleverest animals（2）There was some food in _ of the small boxes.A . someB . noneC . oneD . each（3）Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know_.A . how much food monkey could findB . how many boxes the monkey could carryC . how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD . how long it would take the monkey to find the food（4）When Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole, the monkey was _.A . eating foodB . looking for foodC . doing nothingD . looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole（5）Mr. Smith may be a _.A . teacherB . scientistC . doctorD . farmer13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Summer CampContact(联系)Kitty 62197830huamandarinhotmail. cornwww. huamandarin. cn Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Hua Mandarin could be your wise choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We pro-vide very small groups with 24 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including calligraphy(书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call at 62197830*Kitty for more details.Comments The earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot upon parents request(要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way. 一Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment（1）Hua Mandarin is the name of a .A . personB . schoolC . Chinese courseD . summer camp（2）The new summer camp will last for .A . half a monthB . twenty-two daysC . one monthD . two months（3）If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at .A . 56791830B . 62187038C . 62197830D . 57917380（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy .A . Chinese moviesB . some paintingsC . Chinese cultureD . some sports（5）You can get more information about the new summer camp by .A . making a callB . sending an emailC . visiting the websiteD . all the above14. （10分） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _.A . much more fruitB . more peopleC . less vegetablesD . less people（2）Every family will have at least a _ in the future.A . robotB . cowC . TV setD . computer（3）In the future people dont have to _A . work long hoursB . work fastC . walk on footD . eat meat（4）People may not eat _ as much as they do today.A . fruitB . fishC . meatD . rice（5）One big problem in the future is that _.A . many people dont have to workB . many people will not be able to find workC . people have to work fastD . all the work will be done by robots15. （10分） Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.Family is important to Italians. They cant think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _. A . most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestylesB . the lifestyle in Italy isnt much like that of the other countries in EuropeC . Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinnersD . Italians love to walk in the middle of the night（2）What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph？A . Friends are very important to Europeans.B . Italians cant spend a day without their parents.C . Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.D . Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.（3）Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Volleyball.D . Rugby.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Italians love to spend national holidays, but there arent so many.B . Italians never talk about politics with their family.C . Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.D . Soccer is not very popular in Italy.（5）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Italian family.B . Italian life.C . Italian sport.D . Italian history.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hip-hop Planet_Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz._ And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born._It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒） and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and Ihated it. I preferred jazz._ Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. _ I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.A.I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.B.You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.C.I was writing a book about African-Americans.D.Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.E.These styles all started in poor African-American areas.F.During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.H.Some people dont like hip-hop because of its spoken words.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共6分)17. （6分）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You dont need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality (人格). In fact, people trust and love the most popular people because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, because by being nice you make others happy.Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.Big words and power cannot bring you respect. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.（1）If you want to become the most popular person, you should _.A . improve your personalityB . trust and please othersC . change your characterD . make yourself different from others（2）According to the article, _ can bring you respect.A . following fashionB . using big wordsC . being honest and helpfulD . saying hello to others every day（3）The underlined sentence shows that _.A . you should be polite when yo