沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A city in South Korea has added a new attraction to its cultural landscape(景观)the worlds first Toilet Theme Park. The Restroom Cultural Park in the city of Suwon is proving a huge hit with locals and tourists alike.The park was built to memorize the former city mayor Sim Jae-duck, known as Mr. Toilet. He believed the toilet is a very important place and full of culture. Visitors to the park can enjoy its toilet- bowl- shaped exhibition hall as well as lots of bronze statues(铜像) in all kinds of toilet positions. They can even sit on Mr. Kims original toilet, which includes a full-length glass door that mists(蒙上薄雾) up when it is being used.Suwon has become well known because of the promotion(宣传) of toilet culture. The city attracts toilet- related artwork from around the world to its galleries. It famously hosts the Golden Poop Art Festival- a celebration of one of the calls of nature. The city also lists lots of its own public toilets as tourist attractions on its website. Sim Jae-ducks toilet-shaped house, now a museum, should be the must-see for enthusiasts. Its said that Mr. Sim was born in the loo of his mothers house, so he loved toilets very much. He said in 2007, The toilet can save humankind from diseases and is a place for introspection(反省). The toilet is also a central living place that has culture.（1）Whats the theme parks name? A . Restroom ParkB . Toilet WorldC . The Restroom Cultural ParkD . The Park of World Toilets.（2）What was the nickname(绰号) of Sim Jae-duck? A . Captain LavatoryB . Mr ToiletC . Bathroom BillD . Number Two（3）What happens to Sim Jae-ducks toilet when someone uses it? A . The toilet slowly moves around.B . The Toilet Song starts playing.C . The water comes out.D . Its glass door fogs up.（4）Where do reports say Sim Jae-duck was born? A . In a toilet- shaped bed.B . In the WC of his mothers house.C . In a public toilet in Suwon.D . In a hospital toilet.（5）The underlined word enthusiasts means _ in Chinese in the passage. A . 思想者B . 智障者C . 残疾人D . 爱好者2. （10分）（2016青岛）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.（1） kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because .A . science fiction writers ideas are stupidB . they are too expensive to makeC . they will soon be availableD . they are only in science fiction（3）The FSC-1 can .A . change itself into a robotB . move on water like a shipC . be flown only like an airplaneD . be driven like a car and flown like an airplane（4）The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because .A . it cant flyB . it cant be driven like a carC . it is difficult to landD . it is much more expensive（5）Some experts think the technology of flying cars is .A . normalB . traditionalC . not good enoughD . strange3. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Turns out，youre not just what you eatyoure also where you eatResearchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly oneThe researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以为幌子)asking them to wait for someoneHalf of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phoneThe other half of the women waited in a clean kitchenBoth kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrotsEach woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchenWhy did this happen?“Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said“It seems to lead people to think，Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be?The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(压力)is bad for youStress often causes people to overeatBeyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headachesWhile there are many ways to manage stressincluding listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calmThe next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways（1）What can you find in both of the kitchens? A . Bowls of biscuitsB . Dirty dishesC . A ringing phoneD . Piles of newspaper（2）Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A . OvereatingB . HeadacheC . SleeplessnessD . Faster heart rate（3）The research showed that A . people would eat more in a messy kitchenB . people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchenC . after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eatD . the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_. 5. （1分）I cant even understand the _ (介绍)to the game. How can I play it? 6. （1分）Our classroom is about 8 metres w_. 7. （1分）She was late as a _ of (由于）the snow. 8. （1分）He is good at making _ (程序). 9. （1分）It is not easy to keep all these things in _(头脑) 10. （1分）What a s_ ! They offered that job to her who isnt the best of all. 11. （1分）This isnt my _ (钥匙) . 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共11分)12. （1分）My sister _ (not have) a volleyball. 13. （1分）Just wait a minute. I _ (get) there soon. 14. （1分）How about _(go) shopping on Sundays? 15. （1分）My parents expected _ to have good table manners. (we) 16. （1分）Why dont you_(go)to the movies with me? 17. （1分）On my way home, I saw some old people _(fish) by the sea. 18. （1分）The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_ so as to save the girl.(immediate) 19. （2分）I wonder if it _ (rain) tomorrow. I think if it _ (rain), we will stay at home instead. 20. （1分）I have two _ (old) sisters. How about you? 21. （1分）I respect Mr Smith but I _ with his decision. (agree) 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）why, want, tell , when , what, wait for, try, run away, a long time, at lastOn a cold winter day, a fox _ mother bear that he would teach her how to fish. As she_to learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail down in the water. He told her to keep the tail there for_. Then_she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail. The bear was foolish enough to believe_the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was _the fish. But when she_ to pull her tail lout of the water, she found that it was frozen in the ice. She asked the fox to pull her out. But he laughed to himself and _. so she called father bear to help her. Father bear came. He pulled hard and _got her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice. That is_people find the bears tail so short.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格(每格只能填一个词)。People in many places celebrate Christmas on December 25.In the USA, Christmas is a long holiday. Shops are usually not open on Christmas Day. And family members have a party together. There are usually Christmas Trees in houses, and children can find presents from their parents in the trees. In many places, children put a stocking(长筒袜)on the bed, because they think Father Christmas will put nice presents in the stocking at night.Things are different in China. The Chinese dont have a holiday at Christmas. Shops are open and there are usually Christmas sales(促销) in many shops. There are no family parties, but there are parties for young people in nightclubs and