2014高考二轮专题练习完型填空含解析.doc

2014高考二轮专题练习：完型填空(2)含解析AMoney，or the lack of it，changes everything，and that includes how people will be working out in 2014.In these belttightening _1_，costconscious workouts(锻炼) at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey，_2_ by shorter，more timeefficient regimens，_3_ boot camp(强力集中训练) and circuit training.“People are _4_ for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as _5_ time and money as necessary，” said Cedric XBryant，chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise (ACE)，which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.“Last year money was on the list but _6_ year the majority of the respondents _7_ it as one of the top，” he added.Bryant said some 600 ACEcertified _8_ professionals responded to the annual _9_，which the nonprofit organization has been conducting for a decade.Other moneysaving _10_，such as the shift from personal training sessions to small group _11_ classes and inhome _12_ using smaller，more portable equipment，also made the list.“Personal trainers are seeing theyve got to respond to market _13_.Working with two to four clients at _14_ time they can charge _15_ but still get their hourly fee，” Bryant said.Bootcamp workouts and circuit training，both of which _16_ calories while building strength and endurance(持久性)，will be among the most popular trends in 2014，as timeconstrained(受压制的) _17_ seek shorter，more intense activities.One bright spot is the rise of exergamingtype systems，like Nintendos Wii Sports，Wii Fit and the PCbased Dancetown.Bryant says the fitnessbased video games are _18_ in health clubs and senior centers.Functional training workouts，which are geared to improving the quality of life and the ability to perform everyday tasks，will remain _19_，and the use of computerized tracking and online training and scheduling tools will _20_ in the coming year.1. Atimes ByearsCcenturies Dsocieties答案A解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：在当下需要勒紧裤腰带过日子的时期，人们将在家和健身房用省钱的方法健身列为首选，紧接着是如强力训练和循环训练这种更省时间的强化锻炼方式。我们容易判断出此处应该填上表示时期时代之意的名词，这四个词中只有A项(times：时代)有这样的意思。2. Acaught BfollowedCcovered Dconducted答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示紧接着之意的动词的过去分词，用它来和by搭配，构成表示“由紧跟着，由紧接着”等这样的意思，也即是B项(follow：跟在，跟着)。3 A.such like Bin other wordsCsuch as Dthat is to say答案C解析由第一题的分析我们很容易确定此处应该填上表示例如之意的介词短语，也即是C项(such as ：例如)。 4 A.taking BdevelopingCopening Dlooking答案D解析经过分析，语意是：人们一直在寻找能尽量少花时间、少花钱，达到最好的效果的方法。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示寻找之意的动词的现在分词，故选D项。5 A.little BmuchCmany Dfew答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难发现此处应该填上表示少之意的形容词来修饰time，D项具有很大的迷惑性，但是它用来修饰可数名词，而time(时间)是不可数名词，故用A项来修饰。6 A.that BnextCthis Dprevious答案C解析this year今年，符合句意。7 A.manage BputCtry Dorganize答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上的词应和后面的as一起构成动词短语，并且表示“把归为，把列为”之意，这四个词中只有B项(put：放，搁置)有这样的意思。8 A.medicine BtrainCeconomy Dfitness答案D解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：约600名经美国锻炼协会认证的保健专业人士参与了这一年度调查。之所以是保健专业人士，是因为全文论述的都是人们花钱来锻炼，当然是为了保持身体健康，对从事这样专业的人士进行调查更具有意义。9 A.poll BconferenceCobservation Dreception答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示调查之意的名词，即是A项。10A.measures BproceduresCpolicies Dsystems答案A解析联系上下文的语境，及日常生活中的常识(当人们没有钱来进行高级而昂贵的锻炼时，自然要转向花费较少的锻炼方式)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：其他省钱办法包括从个人课程转为集体课，以及使用更小更便携的器材在家锻炼等也在调查的列表里。不难看出此处应该填上表示“方式，办法”之意的名词，也即是A项。11A.speaking BtrainingCexercising Dprocessing答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出前面有私人培训课程，那么此处应该填上表示小组培训课程(training：培训)之意的动名词，也即是B项。12A.work BworkoutsCrest Drace答案B解析由第10题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示锻炼之意的名词，这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思。 13A.changes BpricesCneeds Dhabits答案C解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识(私人培训者因为少了培训对象也得考虑市场的需求)，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：私人教练觉得必须针对市场需求形势做出相应的回应，进行调整。我们容易确定此处应该填上表示需求之意的名词，只有C项(need：需求)有这样的意思。14A.some BnoCany Da答案D解析联系上下文的语境，由上一题的分析，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：他们可以一次同时辅导两到四个客户，这样可以收较少的收费，但仍可以保证收入。显然，此处应该和time一起构成短语并且表示一次之意，这四个词中只有D项有这样的意思。15A.less BfewerCmore Dmuch答案A解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示较少的之意的形容词的比较级，并且代指钱，也即是A项。16A.produce BburnCcut Dadd答案B解析经过分析，语意是：由于人们时间紧迫，耗时少、强度大的健身活动更受青睐，2014年最受欢迎的健身项目将是强力瘦身训练和循环训练，这两种方式既可以燃烧脂肪，又可以增强力量和耐力。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示燃烧之意的动词，也即是B项。17A.professionals BstudentsCconsumers Dtrainers答案C解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示进行锻炼的人们的词，其实就是这些锻炼活动的消费者(consumers)。18A.turning up Bturning downCturning around Dturning out答案A解析我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：健身类视频游戏越来越多地出现在健康俱乐部和老人中心，不难看出此处应该填上表示出现之意的动词词组，只有A项有这样的意思。19A.weak BusefulCstrong Dpossible答案C解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：以功能性训练为目的的健身将继续保持强劲势头，此处应该填上表示强劲之意的形容词，这四个词中只有C项有这样的意思。20A.decrease BappearCincrease Dwant答案C解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：此外，计算机跟踪、在线训练和排程工具的使用在来年也会增加。这四个词中只有C项是增加之意。BNow that final exams are history，you seem to have that extra bounce.After all，winter _1_ awaits you.Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living _2_ our help.Spring Festival is a _3_ time to test the bonds of romance，say，with a trip to France.This idea came to Su Enlu and his girlfriend one day.They were talking about the _4_ of a weekend trip when Su said，halfjokingly，that they might just go to France._5_ doing some online research and talking with people whod been there，they decided to take the plunge.To prepare for it，they read French history and tested each other in _6_ French language.This has been one of the happiest _7_ in our threeyear relationship，said Su，a 22yearold English major at the University of International Business and Economics.Su saw no problem with asking his parents to _8_ the trip for about 10,000 yuan from each side.“Im seizing the day，” he said.“Later，when I have that _9_ money，I might not have time to enjoy it.”The couple_10_ been to foreign countries.But in order to secure a visa，they went for travel agency to take care of their _11_.Moreover，they asked friends who study in France to be their contact person and arrange some cheap _12_ during their stay abroad to save money as much as they can.Some students，like 19yearold freshman Nan Zhichao，have decided to use the winter holiday to get some _13_.Nan and a group of classmates are going on their own cycling tour of Hainan.The Huazhong University of Science and Technology Information major _14_ the whole project himself.From booking accommodations _15_ collecting mechanical supplies，to studying the weather forecast，to drawing out the route for each day，Nan worked hard to _16_ every detail was right.This trip is not only about pushing our limits，_17_ about looking for adventure，said Nan.“Its also a testament to being adults，and part of a new generation of college students.”Now in Hainan，Nans team is pedaling _18_ in Tshirts and shorts，shedding some of the _19_ they gained during the fall semester，and strengthening the bond of their friendships.Said Nan，“We now know each other more than we used to，even _20_ months of living together.”1A.snow BcoldCvacation Dseason答案C解析寒假(vacation)在等着你们。2A.to BforCat Dwith答案D解析你应该在我们的建议下(with ones help)过寒假。3A.great BbadCuseful Dhelpful答案A解析春节是考验恋人关系的好(great)时机，而不是坏的(bad)，有用的(useful)和有帮助的(helpful)时机。4A.choice Bpossibility Cbreak Drest答案B解析他们正在谈论周末出游是否可行，也就是可能性(possibility)。5A.Before BWithinCDuring DAfter答案D解析他们在网上做了一些研究，并且同身在那里的人交谈，之后(After)他们决定冒险一试。6A.advanced BbasicCmiddle Dofficial答案B解析并用基本的(basic)法语对话来做训练，而不是高级的(advanced)，中等的(middle)和官方的(official)法语。7A.times BdaysCmonths Dseasons答案D解析这是我们在一起三年来最开心的时光(seasons)之一，因为是冬季，故用seasons，而不用时代(times)，日子(days)和月份(months)。8A.carry Bfund Chold Dbring答案B解析苏恩路认为，请自己父母各提供约万元的资金(fund)来支持这次旅行是可行的。9A.many BmuchCfew Dlittle答案B解析今后有了这么多(much)一笔钱的时候，我可能没有时间去享受这样的旅行了。10A.have BdontCare Dhavent答案D解析他们二人之前没有(havent)出过国。11A.application BworkCplan Djob答案A解析为了确保拿到签证，他们找到旅行社来处理他们的申请(application)。12A.food BaccommodationsCclothes Dtrip答案B解析他们还要求安排便宜的食宿(accommodations)，而不仅仅是食物(food)，衣服(clothes)和旅行(trip)。13A.money BsleepCexercise Dhelp答案C解析他们决定利用寒假时间来进行一些体育锻炼(exercise)。14A.planned BchangedCcaught Dled答案A解析这位就读于华中科技大学信息专业的学生独立策划(plan)了整个活动。15A.until BtoCfor Dat答案B解析从预定房间到(fromto)整理机械装备，而不是时间直到(until)，为了(for)和在地方(at)。16A.make free Bmake colorfulCmake sure Dmake true答案C解析确保(make sure)每一个细节都没有偏差。17A.but for Bas forConly also Dbut also答案D解析这次旅行不只是为了提升我们的极限，而且(not only.but also)想寻找冒险。18A.on BforwardCaround Din答案C解析在海南到处骑行(pedal around)。19A.meat BweightCflesh Dsweater答案B解析这样不仅能够减掉秋季学期时囤积的体重(weight)。20A.after BinCfor Dover答案A解析甚至比共同生活几个月之后(after)还要好。COnce in a blue moon there is one on New Years Eve.Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a socalled blue moon.According to popular definition，a blue moon is the second full moon in a month.But dont _1_ it to be bluethe name has nothing to _2_ the color of our closest celestial(天体) neighbor.A full moon _3_ on December 2.It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Years countdown.“If youre in Times Square，youll see the _4_ moon right above you.Its going to be that brilliant，” said Jack Horkheimer，director emeritus of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy TV show.The New Years Eve blue moon will be _5_ in the United States，Canada，Europe，South America and Africa.For partygoers in Australia and Asia，the full moon does not show up_6_ New Years Day，making January a blue moon month for them.However，the Eastern Hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse(月蚀) on New Years Eve when _7_ of the moon enters the Earths shadow.The _8_ will not be visible in the Americas.A full moon occurs _9_ 29.5 days，and most years have 12._10_，an extra full moon in a montha blue moonoccurs every 2.5 years.The _11_ time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007.New Years Eve blue moons are rarer，occurring every 19 years.The last time was in 1990; the next one wont _12_ again until 2028.Blue moons have no astronomical _13_，said Greg Laughlin，an astronomer at the University of California，Santa Cruz.“Blue moon is just a _14_ in the same sense as a hunters moon or a harvest moon，” Laughlin said in an email.The popular definition of blue moon _15_ after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the Maine Farmers Calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month.In fact，the calendar _16_ a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons，not the usual three.Though Sky & Telescope corrected the _17_ decades later，the definition caught on.For purists(语言纯正癖者)，however，this New Years Eve full moon doesnt even qualify as a _18_ moon.Its just the first full moon of the winter season.In a tongueincheek essay _19_ on the magazines Web site this week，senior contributing editor Kelly Beatty wrote：“If skies are clear when Im _20_ celebrating，Ill take a peek(眯着眼睛看) at that brilliant orb(天体) as it rises over the Boston skyline to see if its an icy shade of blue.Or maybe Ill just howl.”1A.wish BwaitChope Dexpect答案D解析A、C两项具有很大的迷惑性，其中A项不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑，C项中的hope其后不跟复合宾语结构，故选D项。 2A.deal with Bdo withCdevelop with Dform into答案B解析由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示“和有联系”之意的动词词组，而have nothing to do with.就是这样的意思，也即是B项。3A.occurred BcameCran Dwent答案A解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，经过分析，语意是：12月2日发生圆月，此处应该填上表示“出现、发生”之意的动词，这四个词中只有A项有这样的意思。4A.full BhalfCbright Dpart答案A解析联系上下文的语境，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：如果你在时代广场，你就会看见这轮圆月。此处应该填上表示圆的之意的词，也即是A项。5A.out of sight BvisibleCbig Dclear答案B解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，经过分析，语意是：这轮新年前夕的圆月将会在美国、加拿大、欧洲、南美洲和非洲看得见。这四个词中只有B项有看得见这样的意思。6A.until BwhenCbefore Dsince答案A解析经过分析，语意是：对于澳大利亚和亚洲的观看者来说，这轮圆月一直到新年那一天才能出现。我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示直到之意的连词，这四个词中只有A项(until)有这样的意思。7A.part BallCany Dnone答案A解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：然而东半球可能要在新年前夕当月球部分进入地球的影子时来庆祝月蚀。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示部分之意的名词，这四个词中只有A项有这样的意思。8A.moon BeclipseCsun Dshadow答案B解析联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：月蚀在美洲看不到。这四个词中只有B项有月蚀之意。9A.each BeveryCeither Dall答案B解析由日常生活中的常识，我们不难看出此处应该填上表示每隔之意的形容词，这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思。10A.On the whole BGenerally speakingCOn average DIn addition答案C解析由日常生活中的常识，我们容易推理出这一句的语境是：平均来说，格外圆的月亮，也就是蓝月亮，每两年半发生一次。我们容易确定此处应该填上表示平均来说之意的词