牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试C卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）How _ the medicine tastes!Yes. But its good for your health.A . terribleB . deliciousC . excellentD . nice2. （2分）The man is _ to get such a good job in the famous company. A . luckyB . angryC . rudeD . polite3. （2分）Look out! Here comes a bus! A . Be carefulB . Take it outC . Go for it4. （2分）How long could Iyour English-Chinese dictionary? Only one day, please.A . keepB . borrowC . lendD . get5. （2分）The stamp show is very interesting. I think its .A . busy visitingB . worth visitingC . ready to visitD . able to visit6. （2分） We are going to have a tennis match. I hope our team will _ the game.A . winB . beatC . lose7. （2分）Id like to take this _ to thank all of you for your hard work on this project.A . dutyB . opportunityC . areaD . disagreement8. （2分）Because it was raining, I my umbrella to the little girl. A . offeredB . coveredC . borrowedD . opened二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）If you go to Singapore for vacation, you wont have any problem _ rice, noodles or dumplings for your meal.A . findingB . findC . to findD . found10. （2分）Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A . failedB . worriedC . improvedD . succeeded11. （2分）There will be（将有）a flower show (花展) in the _ tomorrow.A . parkB . libraryC . supermarketD . pool12. （2分）The sea level may_ because the temperature is increasing. A . raiseB . riseC . raisesD . rises13. （2分）The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _.A . beautiful; carefullyB . noisy; carefullyC . happily; careful14. （2分）A/An _ is someone who draws or paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby.A . artistB . directorC . actor15. （2分）Playing basketball is for us. I can play it .A . good; goodB . well; goodC . good; wellD . well; well三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In the future, some tiny computers would be put in our heads. This can help people a lot.1 the tiny computers, the people who have ear disease will be able to hear. And those with eye diseases can2. The tiny computers will not be just for3 people. Most of us will have one to make our life4. For instance, if we have it, we will be able to think5 and we can memorize more.For every student，computers can do6 things. Perhaps in the near future, they7 schoolbags. The students just need to carry a small computer to8, because the computer takes the place of the textbooks, exercise books and note books. The teachers will check their homework with computers,9. But this can cause another problem because10 will be easier for students to copy each others homework.（1）A . Because B . Since C . Due D . Thanks to （2）A . to hear B . hear C . to see D . see （3）A . ill B . sick C . old D . young （4）A . good B . well C . better D . best （5）A . more clearly B . clearly C . clear D . clearer （6）A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . lot of （7）A . neednt B . will need C . will not need D . dont need （8）A . home B . school C . factory D . office （9）A . too B . either C . as well as D . also （10）A . that B . it C . they D . this 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （10分）(2015.福建漳州）Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life._It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱), lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.（1）What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A . Genes.B . Ages. C . Seasons.D . Environment.（2）What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?.A . Sadness.B . Happiness.C . Surprise.D . Excitement.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A . People born in summer chhange their moods more easily.B . The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C . There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D . The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.（4）What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A . How many kinds of moods thee are.B . What can change the human body most.C . How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D . Whether the students will continue their study.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesA . Seasons and MoodsB . The Influence of GenesC . Moods and HealthD . The Importance of Birthplaces18. （8分）阅读理解If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able toincrease productivityby trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）At the end of December, people usually _A . plan for the last.B . fail to make big changes.C . try to lose their ideas.D . think about the new year.（2）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _A . we should do everything in big steps.B . how to find a small step without any excuse.C . we should try a lot of sudden changes.D . how to change ones life with one small step.（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _A . take a tiny step to achieve big goals.B . make changes at the end of the year.C . do few experiments with “ kaizen”.D . do things with hard-to-achieve goals.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.B . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.C . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War ID . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.19. （10分） All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your studyhabitsare already good. Try to make them better. （1）If you have good study habits, you can_.A . learn things quickly and remember them easilyB . do things quickly and remember them easilyC . read books quickly but forget them easilyD . write words quickly but forget them easily（2）You need_ when you study.A . a dining roomB . a quiet placeC . a living roomD . a noisy place（3）When you study, you should think about_.A . good study habitsB . other thingsC . your homeworkD . your hobbies（4）After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_.A . difficultB . unusualC . importantD . easy（5）According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?A . Reading English among a crowd of people.B . Thinking only about math in a math class.C . Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.D . Do your homework as quickly as you can.20. （8分）（2016北京）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.（1）If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A . get hurtB . give up cuttingC . feel awkwardD . change their tools（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . Causes of being left handed.B . Encouragement to left-handersC . Punishment for using the left hand.D . Changes in opinions on left-handers.（3）According to the passage, right-handers . A . learn better visuallyB . are good organizersC . are better at single sportsD . give clear directions to others（4）From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A . may be more talkative and outgoingB . are ordinary people like right-handersC . might remember everyday things betterD . no longer need to use right-handed tools21. （8分） Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大气).The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威胁) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (极端性) in weather patterns.Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the worlds leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the a