沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There_ many new books in your room. But I _only one. A . have; haveB . is; haveC . are; hasD . are; have2. （2分）She told us that she with us, if it rained. A . would not goB . goC . wentD . didnt go3. （2分）Whydontyougoouttoplay,Rose?ImafraidIcant. Ihavemuchhomework_.A . doB . doesC . doingD . to do4. （2分）Mom, could I watch the game show now?Sorry, you cant watch it _ you clean your room.A . whenB . ifC . afterD . until5. （2分）On June 11, China sent up Shenzhou X Spaceship space.A . atB . inC . toD . on6. （2分）Which structure is right? A . Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B . Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C . Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D . He seems ill.(S+V+P)7. （2分）Warm colours can _ when you are feeling _.A . cheer up you; blueB . cheer up you; greenC . cheer you up ; blueD . cheer you up; green8. （2分）Could you please tell me the way the London Eye? A . onB . toC . ofD . On9. （2分）Can you tell me some countries _a long history? Of course. There are a lot of countries, _China, India and so on.A . have; for exampleB . has; such asC . with; for exampleD . with; such as10. （2分）Please remember _ the lights when you leave.OK, I will.A . turn offB . to turn offC . turning off11. （2分）I would like to sit in _ front of the bus.Me,too. And we can have_better view.A . /, theB . /, aC . the,aD . the, the12. （2分）Thanks _ the photo of your family. A . atB . ofC . forD . on13. （2分）My father is always busy _ his work. He has no time _ me. A . doing; to play andB . with; playing withC . with; to play withD . to do; to play with14. （2分）（2015江苏淮安） I dont know Kates address. Do you know _? Sorry, I dont know, either.A . why she lives thereB . why does she live thereC . where she lives D . where does she live15. （2分）（2015.江苏徐州）My grandfather doesnt have any hobbies _ you call playing cards a hobby.A . ifB . whenC . sinceD . unless16. （2分）John promised his dad wash the car. A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helped17. （2分）After the rebuilding，our school is becoming A . more and more beautifulB . beautiful and beautifulC . more beautiful and beautifulD . the more beautiful18. （2分） May I ask a question after class, sir? _, but not during my lunch breakA . Im sorryB . Any timeC . CertainlyD . Go ahead19. （2分）（2016东营）“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into Important things must be again and again.” A . spokenB . repeatedC . describedD . introduced20. （2分）What were you doing _ the teacher came in?A . whereB . untilC . whileD . when二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛), a strange and magic place. The island 1its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷兰探险者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4the islands people came from. Did they 5from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6a mystery(谜). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8can really guess.As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island.10now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.（1）A . forgot B . got C . hid （2）A . plants B . toys C . stones （3）A . scientists B . doctors C . teachers （4）A . which B . where C . who （5）A . learn B . hear C . come （6）A . still B . ever C . never （7）A . researched B . visited C . built （8）A . Nobody B . Anybody C . Somebody （9）A . instead of B . because of C . according to （10）A . If B . Or C . But 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （8分） Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.（1）This story is mostly about _.A . how animals act before an earthquakeB . how an earthquake startsC . how mice leaves their homesD . when an earthquake begins（2）Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _.A . ran awayB . started to howlC . climbed treesD . race down streets（3）There have been earthquakes in _.A . most countriesB . Italy and San FranciscoC . Chicago and SpainD . all the western countries（4）People want to _.A . be in earthquakeB . find out early about an earthquakeC . run around in circlesD . get away from earthquakes23. （8分）阅读理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A . they were too difficult to learnB . students in the US werent interested in musicC . the schools wanted to control budgetsD . there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to(指代)? A . Students in Chicago.B . Public schools.C . Parents in Chicago.D . Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? A . Music is as simple as it looks.B . Music classes should be cut in some schools.C . Music is a big part of our lives.D . Music isnt a very important life skill for us.24. （10分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.（1）Our world is becoming much smaller _.A . because the earth is being polluted day and nightB . thanks to science developmentC . because of the rise in populationD . because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（2）Thousands of years ago, life was _it is today.A . much easier thanB . as easy asC . as hard asD . much harder than（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means_.A . Water pollutionB . air pollutionC . noise pollutionD . rubbish（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A . its bad to all living things in the worldB . it makes much noiseC . it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD . it makes us become angry more easily（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B . The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C . From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D . The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people25. （10分）阅读理解Building a bridge across the Straits(海峡)On May 3rd, 2005, KMT chairman Lien Chan finished his eight-day visit to the mainland. Only two days later, another Taiwanese leader, James Song (Song Chuyu), visited the mainland again.Song is the chairman of the People First Party(亲民党) in Taiwan. On his nine-day trip from May 5th to 13rd, he visited Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing.Song, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven.On May 9th, Song went back to Xiangtan to sweep his ancestors(祖先的) tomb.He also met President Hu Jintao when he arrived in Beijing on May 11th.Song hoped his trip could build a bridge between the two sides. We are here to build a bridge of trust, understanding and cooperation(合作) between Taiwan and the mainland. he said. The two parties in Taiwan both agree with the One China policy and are in favor of the final unification(统一) of China.Things continue to get better since Liens visit. Taiwan can now sell more fruit in the mainland. The mainland gave a pair of giant pandas to Taiwan.More importantly, mainland people will soon be able to travel to the beautiful island.（1）Lien Chan spent _ visiting the mainland. A . 8 daysB . 4 daysC . 7 daysD . 9 days（2）James Song went to Taiwan with his father in _ . A . 1942B . 1945C . 1947D . 1949（3）We can tell from the story that _ . A . both James Song and Lien Chan were born in XiangtanB . both James Songs and Lien Chans visits will help the mainland and Taiwan know more about each otherC . mainland people can travel to Taiwan now after Lien Chans visitD . the mainland will build a zoo for Taiwan as a gift（4）What does the underlined phrase in favor of mean? A . likeB . protectC . supportD . help（5）Taiwanese means _ . A . 台湾人(的)B . 台湾C . 台湾产品D . 台湾政策四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共9分)26. （9分）A）根据句意获所给汉语提瑟语写出所缺单词。（1）The earth is one of the_(行星)in the solar system（2）How many_(组)are there in your class?（3）Wang bought a nice_(模型)train for his son yesterday（4）I watched Fan Bingbing_(最新的)movie yesterday evening（5）We were excited when we heard the good (消息)五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共24分)27. （1分）An ant has two _ (stomach).28. （1分）You can see some _ (piano) and guitars in the music room.29. （1分）They want some _ (music) for the school music festival.30. （1分）I always feel nervous before the final _(examine).31. （10分）短文填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn celebrations(庆祝活动)were _ by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. People watch the moon, _ mooncakes together and make lanterns(灯笼)These three celebrations have been passed from generation(一代) _ generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming _ they dont do these three things.In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different _. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头)to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest comes at the _ time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is _ in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck _ sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花), because Nanjing people _ it is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a _ of good business.32. （1分）The workers _ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.33. （1分）My uncle can speak _ (France).34. （1分）We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG _ (successful).35. （1分）Do you know what the new word_ (meaning), Lin Tao?36. （1分）Im sorry I _（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.Never mind.37. （1分）The young woman _ (bring) some toys for the children last Monday.38. （1分）Mother lets Michael _ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming.39. （1分）Freezing weather is _(harm) to apple trees.40. （1分）It is important to wear suitable clothes on different _(occasion).41. （1分）The _（人口）of China may increase fast because of the secondchild policy（政策）.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）我的裙子和你姐姐的一样。 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。 In English, people use many expressions(表达) with the word dog. People in the west love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life: The expression to lead a dogs life means living an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became ill as a dog.Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means wed better not trouble a person who may cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying youre very lucky.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people Often have to learn new skills(技能) . Yet, some people say that its always impossible to teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.There are also some other dog expressions. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want to have a very heavy rain. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.TopicsDifferent expressions on dog_.Lifeto lead a dogs lifeThis means riving an unhappy life.a dog-eat-dog worldA situation that people are competing for the same thingsworkwork like a dogIt means you are very _.dog-triedHard work makes people very tired.Success&lucka lucky dogThis means you are very luckyEvery dog has its dayEveryone will have good luck or success some day in their fives.teach an old dog new skillsYou _make old people change their ways._.the dog day ofsummerIt happens during the hottest part of the season.rain cats and dogsThis means it rains _.八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分）（2015湖北武汉）阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。单词