鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）（II ）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Beethoven had an ugly face and a very1temper(脾气)but people2him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly3himself deaf. At that time he was431.What a blow it was on him!5this didnt stop Beethoven6on in his life.He went on7much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and8ones. During his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces. 9peoples surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces10he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.（1）A . good B . better C . bad D . worse （2）A . didnt like to ask B . liked to invite C . didnt like to take D . liked to let （3）A . looked for B . found C . found out D . looked at （4）A . just B . just now C . still D . even （5）A . Because B . As C . But D . So （6）A . to walk B . walk C . for walking D . from walking （7）A . write B . to write C . wrote D . writing （8）A . wonderful B . sad C . hard D . strong （9）A . For B . In C . At D . To （10）A . before B . until C . after D . if 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, I am blind, please help. There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pock et and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized(听出) his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day; I can not see it.Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply sign the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)?（1）The boy in the passage can not . A . seeB . walkC . hearD . speak（2）How did the man help the boy? A . He gave the boy a lot of money.B . He brought the boy back to his home.C . He wrote some new words on the sign.D . He sent the boy to a special school.（3）The underlined words held up in the first paragraph mean . A . 阻碍B . 举着C . 承受D . 坚持（4）What happened after the man changed the sign? A . The boy still got a few coins in the hat.B . The boy got much more money.C . No one gave the boy coins any more.D . No one gave the boy coins any more.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Time can we learn from the story?B . You should be brave even though youre blind.C . Treating a thing differently brings a different result.D . If we want to be rich, we should be honest.(结果)3. （10分）阅读理解 Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day，the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this，he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once. When Effendi was brought to him，the king shouted angrily, Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or youll die today. Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, But how can I know? Ill die two days earlier than you. The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. （1）This story tells us . A . how Effendi fooled the kingB . when the king would dieC . why the Prime Minister diedD . that Effendi knew the date of everyones death（2）The Prime Minister died because . A . Effendi killed himB . Effendi said he would dieC . he was badly illD . he fell off a horse（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendis own death? A . Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.B . Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.C . Because he himself had known the date of Effendis death.D . Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.（4）The king let Effendi go because . A . he hoped to live a long lifeB . he was afraid of EffendiC . he didnt believe Effendis wordsD . he knew they would die two days later4. （10分） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60cm awayB . your eyes are too close to itC . the window is on your left or right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . move in the same way again and againB . rest your wrists on somethingC . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.A . work near a windowB . work for a long timeC . take rests at times（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . for many hoursB . in the right wayC . with the screen below your eyes（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . How to Use a Computer SafelyB . How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC . How to Protect your Eyes and your Back5. （10分） Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become healthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better. （1）If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.（2）Children of young age shouldnt have ten hours sleep every night.（3）A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.（4）Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body（5）Exercise cant help our head think better.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。Get SMART This Yearinterest however take monthly weightweek start will they newThe beginning of a new year finds many people making New Years resolutions. Though they are easy to make, few people stay true to them. _, its a new year and many want to turn over a _leaf.If youre one of _, youll be more successful if you make SMART goals! Each goal should be:Specific. Dont say you want to lose some _, read more or exercise. Decide how much weight to lose, how many books to read, or how many times a _to exercise.Measurable(可衡量的). Weigh yourself daily, count the number of books you read _, and make notes of how many times you exercise each week.Attainable(可达成的). Dont set impossible goals. For example, dont make promise to lose 10 kilograms in a week. Or if you have just _ running, realize you wont be running a long-distance race in a month.Relevant(相关的). If you love history, you probably _read eight books a month about science. You wont stick with it if the subject isnt _.Timely. Set deadlines. How long will you _to read a book?A new year is about starting over- so start now!四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）首字母填空During the National Day holidays last year, my parents and I had a trip abroad. My father is i_ in old countries so he chose to visit India. India is in the south of A_. It has a long h_ and the most famous s_ is Taj Mahal( 泰姬陵).We f_to India from Shanghai. It took us just a few hours to get there. I c_a camera with me so that I could take photos of the beautiful views. There are many elephants in India. The guide a_me to ride on an elephant. Though my heart was f_ with fear, I rode on it at last. I rode on the elephant for half an hour and it was an exciting e_. My father took some photos of me. We e _ ourselves in India. Whats more, we learned more about this old country.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)? You may ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.9. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _(electrical) transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was considered _(use) since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _(equip) in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?10. （1分）In 2017 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛), the Chinese athlete Chen Lin finished_(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin. 11. （1分）The boy_(look) like a student in Grade 9. 12. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet13. （1分）Lucy has a good friend _ (call) Tina. 14. （1分）Look! One of the boys _ (have) a bottle of pear juice in his hand. 15. （2分）Listen! How hard it _(rain)! 16. （1分）What color are your _ (short)? 17. （1分）Miss Lis classes are _ (live), her student like her classes very much. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets arent suitable to a familys lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously. When choosing a pet, people must consider the familys health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. Its a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision. Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldnt be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they wont be able to get along well with each other.The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their li