subjunctivemood虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood 退一步海阔天空 evenif asif wish ifonly等从句的虚拟与它相同 如果有were should had时 可以省略if 把were should had移到主语之前形成倒装 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldrefusethemoney WereIyou Iwouldrefusethemoney2 Hadyoutoldmeearlier Icouldhavedonesomething 3 Shouldanyonecall tellhimtocallintheafternoon 虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用 I 虚拟语气在条件从句中1 I come tooifIhadhadtimetospare 2 Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe come shewouldhavemetmybrother 3 Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime there be moredeaths shouldhavecome hadcome wouldhavebeen 4 Ifit rain tomorrow we notgoout 5 be Iingoodhealth I go withyoutomorrow rained shouldrain weretorain shouldnotgoout Were wouldgo 省略if IIWish后面的宾语从句 现在时did were过去时haddone将来时would could mightdoIwishIwereclevererthanTomIwishIhadsenttheoldmantohospitalintimeIwishIcouldbewithyounextweek Heisnotapilot buthewisheshe be IwishI meet himyesterday Iwishit be finetomorrow were hadmet wouldbe III 在order suggest insist ask demand advise require request command propose等动词后的宾语从句中 谓语用 should do表示愿望建议命令请求等 order requirement要求 command命令 proposal建议 suggestion 1 Hemadethesuggestionthatthey carryon theirconver sationinFrench 2 Heorderedthework start atonce Mydemandisthatyou getup atsix should carryon should bestarted should getup IV Itis was important necessary natural strange etc thatsb sth should do 在主语从句中 Itisstrangethathe make suchamistake That sunexpected should make V 在其他句型中 1 Hespeaksasifhe be anEnglishman 2 Theytalkedasifthey be goodfriendsforyears were hadbeen Evenifhe be here hecouldn tsolvetheproblem 让步状语从句 Withoutair there be nolivingthings 含蓄条件句 Butforyourhelp I not do it 含蓄条件句 要不是4 IfonlyI take hisadvice butIdidn t 要是 多好 were wouldbe couldn thavedone hadtaken 5 Iwasverybusyyesterday otherwiseI come tothemeeting 6 Lookattheclock It s high timewe go home 7 I dratheryou stay athomealldaytoday Wouldrather that sbdid wouldhavecome went shouldgo stayed VI 情态动词完成式 1 should not havedonesth 本应该 不应该做过 责备 Youshouldn thavegivenhimahand becausehewillbitethathandthatfeedshim 2 wouldhavedonesth 本来会 但实际没做过 Iwouldhaveinvitedyoutodinner butIwastoobusy 情态动词与完成式 3 couldhavedonesth 本能够做过 但实际没做过 ShecouldhavebeenadmittedintotheTsinghuaUniversity butshedidn tworkhardenough 4 needn thavedonesth 本不必做过 但实际做过 Youneedn thavecomesoearly Itisonly5 30 1 Ifhehadnotlosthismoney he thepianolastweek A wouldbuyB hadboughtC boughtD couldhavebought2 Ifweweretobe200yearsold we everything A willchangeB canchangeC couldchangeD changed 3 Ifyou thatfilmlastnight youwouldnotbesosleepynow A didn tseeB haven tseenC wouldn tseenD hadn tseen 4 Youarelate Ifyou alittleminutesearlier you him A came wouldmeetB hadcome wouldhavemetC came wouldhavemetD weretocome wouldmeet 5 Butforthestorm we apleasantjourney A shouldhaveB havehadC wouldhaveD shouldhavehad6 todothework Ishoulddoitsomeotherday A IfwereIB IwereC WereID WasI 7 Withoutthecomputer theproblem insuchashorttime A couldn tbesolvedB wouldn thavesolvedC couldn thavebeensolved 8 Withoutelectricity humanlife quitedifferenttoday A willbeB weretobeC wouldbeD is 9 Youareveryselfish It shightimeyou youarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld Edgarsaidtohisbossa