北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共32分)1. （12分）Choose the best answer. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).Cows produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together，and spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. says Marie Audet.The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.（1）We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow waste to _. A . make electricityB . produce fertilizerC . build their farmD . feed the cows（2）How is the cow waste collected into the digester at Blue Farm? A . Marie Audet does the work.B . The job is done by a big machine.C . The cows lift the cow waste.D . Bacteria get to work on them.（3）According to the passage, _ is changed into electricity. A . the power of moving waterB . the heat of burning coalC . the power of sunlightD . the heat of the methane gas（4）The new way of using cow waste at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A . reducingB . savingC . recyclingD . changing（5）The electricity made by the generators can give power to _ homes at Blue Farm. A . 1, 000B . 400C . 30D . 600（6）What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce a new way of making electricity.B . To explain how a new kind of energy works better.C . To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D . To explain the reasons for the greenhouse effect.2. （10分）根据短文内容判断句子正误Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday? If you go into the forest with your friends。stay with themIf you dont，you may get lostIf you really get lost，this is what you should doSit down and stay where you areDont try to find your friends一let them find you by staying in one placeThere is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find youGive them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three timesStopThen shout or whistle three timesAny signal given three times is a call for helpKeep up the shouting or whistlin9，always three times togetherWhen people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for funThey will let you know that they have heard your signalThey will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots(枪声)When someone gives such a signal，it is an answer to a call for helpIf you dont think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches(树枝)Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grassesWhat should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a riverDont just walkawayPick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back（1）If you get lost in the forest，youd better walk around to look for your friends（2）You keep up the shouting or whistling three times together to let people believe that you need help（3）Any signal given two times is a call for help（4）If you are not sure that you call get help before night comes，you can live on a tree（5）This passage mainly tells us what to do when you get lost in the forest3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: Anything from space exploration to business to medicine.In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programmes to create games of their own. One programme that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they programme their own rules and objects into the game.Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for pokeman, one of his favourite cartoon shows.（1）Traditional camps are .A . in the woodsB . in the mountainsC . on lakesD . all above（2）Special camps offer young people the chance to learn .A . only spaceB . only scienceC . only medicineD . different subjects（3）In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could .A . singB . danceC . speakD . draw（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . There are many special camps in the US now.B . Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.C . Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.D . In technology camps, children can create games of their own.（5）The best title for the passage is .A . Traditional CampsB . Special CampsC . Summer CampsD . Summer Holiday二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Nobody taught Ms Rice to swimShe learned it by h_5. （1分）Please repeat the following s_after me. 6. （1分）Friends are always i_ to me. 7. （1分）We live on the e_and its our only homeWe should try our best to protect it from the pollution.8. （1分）He forgot all his _ (对白) when he stood in the middle of the stage. 9. （1分）She is writing something on a piece of p_. 10. （1分） Read the i_ and you will learn the general idea of the book. OK.11. （1分）Last Saturday， I decided to drive to the m_ to buy a meat pie for dinner.三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共11分)12. （1分）_the farm(wenot) 13. （1分）I _(volunteer) for three weeks in the summer if I have free time. 14. （1分）My parents and I often go _ (walk) on Sunday morning. 15. （1分）The teachers are _ with him because his papers are completely neat. (please) 16. （1分）The workers are busy_(fix) windows to the new building these days. 17. （1分）We had fun _ (have) a picnic there. 18. （1分）The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_ so as to save the girl.(immediate) 19. （2分）I wonder if it _ (rain) tomorrow. I think if it _ (rain), we will stay at home instead. 20. （1分）Mrs White looks much_（weak）than she was yesterday21. （1分）The little boy can_(count)up to a thousand 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。A Bag of Kindness“Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class, OK?”These_from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family, we never had too much of anything _beer bottles.I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to_the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my _,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.“Werent you_when I asked you to bring it, John?”my teacher asked.I went red in the face. I didnt know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of _.”She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The k_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I _took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _,After that class, I _I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better