沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷.doc

沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The Chinese language is very unique (独一无二的) and it gives me _ chance of better understanding _Chinese culture. A . the, aB . a; theC . an, theD . a, a2. （2分）The weather in summer is very _ in Chongqing.A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool3. （2分）There _ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A . areB . amC . beD . is4. （2分）Not all advertisements can tell the .So we cant believe in ads. But we cant escape _ ads.A . true, anything, inB . truly, something, fromC . truth, everything, from5. （2分）He is different his brother, but he is similar his father. A . from, fromB . to, toC . from, toD . to, from6. （2分）Could you please _ the radio, Sam? I cant concentrate on my homework now.Sorry, Ill do that right now.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down7. （2分） Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely. Yes. they should by us.A . be taken careB . looked afterC . be caredD . be cared for8. （2分）Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?Yes. wonderful races!A . What anB . What aC . WhatD . How9. （2分）What did Bob ask you just now?He wanted to know how long _when I reached the cinema.A . had the film been onB . the film had startedC . the film had been onD . had the film ended10. （2分） I am going to study in the USA next year！_A . Its a pity.B . Thanks a lot.C . Not at all.D . I hope everything goes well with you.11. （2分）My father was reading a book _ I was doing my homework.A . beforeB . afterC . whenD . while12. （2分） ？He enjoys watching Evening News.A . Whats your father likeB . What does your father look likeC . What does your father like13. （2分）This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it. A . forB . inC . withD . by14. （2分）The population of the workers _ 200. A . areB . isC . wereD . has been15. （2分）I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can _them by email.A . come up withB . keep in touch withC . make friends withD . get along with16. （2分）_Internet business traditional business in the past few years? Not really.A . DoesbeatB . WillbeatC . HasbeatenD . Isbeating17. （2分） Please tell me_. Next Saturday.A . when did we have a partyB . when will we have a partyC . when we had a partyD . when we will have a party18. （2分）Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.A . mustB . canC . mustntD . cant19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分）I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone. A . If he doesnt comeB . If he wont comeC . If he hasnt comeD . If he isnt coming二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to1this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we2questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also3because she cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your4with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told5We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a6. When she is free, she7helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are8. She always says she thinks herself very9to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with10as good as Miss Chan. （1）A . leave B . Know C . meet D . choose （2）A . spell B . Train C . ask D . remember （3）A . surprised B . humorous C . strange D . kind （4）A . chance B . problem C . advantage D . skill （5）A . them B . you C . us D . him （6）A . gift B . mark C . smile D . joke （7）A . seldom B . often C . never D . hardly （8）A . difficult B . careless C . unable D . excellent （9）A . lucky B . silly C . angry D . worried （10）A . stars B . tourists C . teachers D . scientists 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)22. （10分） Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.B . People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C . Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D . Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.（2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A . getting a small flat with a gardenB . having a small flat with a gardenC . renting a small flat without a gardenD . buying a small flat without a garden（3）When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_ have been rewarded.A . live in the countryB . have a garden of their ownC . are busy digging and plantingD . have spent time working in the garden（4）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.A . their life was meaninglessB . their life was invaluableC . they didnt need a happy lifeD . they couldnt sleep late in the morning（5）What does the writer think of the life in London?A . He likes living in the city centre.B . He prefers to live in the countryside.C . It isnt mentioned in the passage.D . He enjoys working in the garden at weekends.23. （8分）Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory- as long as you dream, scientists say.They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task.Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.Study tipsCo-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.（1）Scientists say _ could help improve your memory.A . dreamB . napC . nap and dreamD . nap without dream（2）What were volunteers asked to do?A . Take a nap.B . Dream a task.C . Learn about 3D computer.D . Find their way out of a maze.（3）Which is right about dreams?A . They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.B . They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.C . They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.D . They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.（4）When is the best time for study?A . Before bedtime.B . After bedtime.C . Before taking a nap.D . In the afternoon.24. （25分）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.（1）What does the company of LifeGem do? （2）How did the company get Beethovens hair? （3）John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair, does he? （4）How long will the work take? （5）What are the diamonds made with hair for? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。burn; above; pie; stare; enjoy; same; actually; disappear; classmate; beforeCharlotte Kelly shares how she celebrated Fathers Day with her father, astronaut Scott Kelly:I am on the summer break from school right now. _ school ended, my dad set up a video conference(视频会议) with my class. All of the kids really _ seeing him and asking him questions about space. I couldnt help laughing when I saw him eat a piece of floating(漂浮的) strawberry _. Two days ago, my mom and I went to a party with my _ Holly and her family. Just around 9:10 pm, we were all able to _ at the night sky and see the International Space Station(国际空间站) fly over. It looked like a _ star just moving across the sky. Then it _ after four minutes.Today is Fathers Day. My sister and I were able to do a video conference with our dad at the _ time. She was in Houston, I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us! Really! He was _ flying over us. He put his video monitor(视频监视器)in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from _. How wonderful!五、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)26. （25分）任务型阅读。Now youve finished three years of English study. Theres one way to demonstrate(展示)what youve learnedtake a test!Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days.Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.Have a good breakfast. Test day isnt a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.Look over all the answer choices. Dont assume(假定) that