沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空If you go to fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today,1teenagers are 2because of their favorite food. Most teenagers 3junk food 4a lot of fat, salt and sugar.5bad eating habits are more than junk food. We find many teenagers eat6Some dont have 7before they go to school. During the day, some dont 8a proper meal for lunch. In a survey 9one school, scientists found that over 65% of the students didnt have 10healthy diet.Parents today also 11about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following 12Teenagers shouldnt eat 13junk food .Teenagers shouldnt eat food with much14Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers15to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and they have little fat.（1）A . many B . much C . a number D . much of （2）A . thin B . fat C . short D . tall （3）A . dislike B . bring C . do D . love （4）A . and B . or C . with D . but （5）A . So B . While C . But D . Then （6）A . healthy B . unhealthily C . unhealthy D . healthily （7）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （8）A . has B . have C . to have D . has to （9）A . for B . at C . as D . on （10）A . an B . the C . a D . / （11）A . worries B . worried C . to worry D . worry （12）A . plans B . decisions C . advice D . action （13）A . too many B . many too C . too much D . much too （14）A . vitamins B . salt C . water D . sugar （15）A . must B . should C . need D . can 2. （15分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn2about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere3any time, such as temperature, wind,4sun,etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get5unlight, so its warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water7around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the8 changes.Whats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10over lots of years.（1）A . where B . which C . what D . when （2）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （3）A . in B . for C . on D . at （4）A . water B . rain C . plant D . animal （5）A . much B . more C . little D . less （6）A . and B . so C . or D . but （7）A . move B . moves C . moved D . moving （8）A . sun B . earth C . weather D . sunlight （9）A . already B . almost C . ever D . even （10）A . differently B . slowly C . carefully D . easily 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 FAVORITE FOODEvery country has1favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat2. Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular4food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in5shop. They put it in6, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the7favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people8hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is9very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People10Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!（1）A . its B . its C . theirs D . theirs （2）A . hamburgers B . pizza C . chips D . vegetables （3）A . Chinese B . Japanese C . Australians D . Americans （4）A . kind of B . a kind C . a kind of D . kinds of （5）A . fish and chips B . fishes and chips C . a fish and chip D . a fish and chips （6）A . papers bags B . papers bag C . a paper bags D . paper bags （7）A . worlds B . world C . worlds D . worlds （8）A . eat B . eats C . eating D . eatting （9）A . also B . too C . as well as D . as well （10）A . want B . enjoy C . eat D . have 5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 6. （10分） Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult 1. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2you know some 3about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. 4the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several 5languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and 6American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese 7can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 8other languages is 9of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）10they are learning English.（1）A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned （2）A . but B . and C . if D . unless （3）A . news B . facts C . truth D . information （4）A . Perhaps B . But C . Soon D . Yet （5）A . other B . another C . the other D . others （6）A . much B . lot C . a lot D . many （7）A . words B . culture C . language D . letters （8）A . for B . to C . from D . out （9）A . that B . something C . one D . this （10）A . until B . before C . after D . while 7. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,使短文意思通顺连贯。 You often have a cold, headache(头疼),or backache, maybe there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food1good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of usual2food. We often3it in China Now more and more people4other countries think tofu is good for health5. Many of them like eating it.Milk is6kind of healthy food. Every day you should7one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us8.Vegetables are very important. You should eat9them. They are nutritious(有营养的).As we know, it s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食)We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some chicken, fish and so on. We should eat more fruit and vegetables10less meat.（1）A . are B . is C . am （2）A . Chinese B . American C . English （3）A . drink B . eat C . play （4）A . at B . with C . in （5）A . also B . either C . too （6）A . another B . the other C . other （7）A . eat B . drink C . cook （8）A . thin B . heavy C . strong （9）A . a lot of B . much C . a lot （10）A . never B . but C . and 8. （10分） One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 1in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 2body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy 3to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 4. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 5. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it 6a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 7. The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with8but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 9out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 10to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.11struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be 12 we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 13 growth, without it, theres no way of life. We cant avoid 14 or problems. So, next time you are 15 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly!（1）A . hole B . worm C . tail D . snake （2）A . it B . its C . itself D . its （3）A . decided B . asked C . showed D . ordered （4）A . afraid B . interested C . surprised D . grateful （5）A . slimmer B . bigger C . shorter D . smaller （6）A . touched B . sounded C . looked D . smelt （7）A . wings B . feet C . eyes D . head （8）A . success B . excitement C . kindness D . humour （9）A . get B . getting C . to get D . got （10）A . ready B . quiet C . glad D . used （11）A . Somewhere B . Something C . Some time D . Sometimes （12）A . as helpful as B . as weak as C . as strong as D . as creative as （13）A . repeats B . recommends C . requires D . represents （14）A . happiness B . difficulties C . pleasure D . hope （15）A . served with B . growing into C . bringing in D . faced with 9. （10分）完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called animal behaviour (行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9, the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10people learn to live with animals together more happily.（1）A . another B . other C . others （2）A . answer B . question C