高中英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

welcome 如何做好完形填空 解题技巧 高中英语组 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 1 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟 Tips 用2 3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 如何做好完形填空题 如何在这一题型上拿高分 正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练 1 Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather However 原36题 hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas37andill 06北京 A tiredB weakC poorD slow 复现词 同义词或反义词 strong 2 Infact 原34题 shewassopleasedwithMay sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses The35wasMissMarianFinch whowashardofhearing 原36题 ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie 06陕西 35 A firstB oneC otherD others two Thesecond WhileIstudiedatschool IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations Iwasalwaysveryslow 原36题 inusingadictionary andfound 原37题 itmostdifficult whiletootherboysitseemedno38 06江西 A troubleB differenceC laborD worry difficult 1 Fromthere CaptainLapenotiere43afastpostchaise 轻便马车 toLondon travelingcontinuously 原44题 for37hours 06福建卷 2 固定搭配 要根据内容选择正确的短语 A madeB tookC keptD sat 2 He d36hislifebrewing 酿造 beerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving 37hadhisfatherandgrand fatherbeforehim 36 A costB spentC takeD paid37 A likeB asifC soD nor 49 A whyB howC whichD what50 A excitementB wayC meaningD disappointment 3 Iwasinterestedinthispoint 原48题 youmakehere Ithinkyoumighthavegonefurther Tellme49youhadinyourmind Theheadmastercontinuedinthis50forsometimetothefearofmyfriend 06江西卷 1 Hewrotehiswife snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerk 原26题 behindthedeskinthebooth 摊位 If 原27题 youseeasmall darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression obviously28someone wouldyoupleasegiveherthis 06浙江卷 28 A lookingforB workingforC sendingforD payingfor 3 词义辨析 2 Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed46 butthesecretarywasstillatwork 原47题 inthefamousBoardRoom 06 福建 46A longbeforeB longagoC beforelongD longafter 3 Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwalkingupafterhavingathroat 喉咙 operation Histhroat21 andhewasafraid 06陕西卷 21 A damagedB cutC hurtD wounded 1 Awaiter 原44题 appeared Hepausedforjustasecond walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46 06全国卷 45 A setB washC removeD check46 A menuB billC foodD order 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 2 Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm Therefore itwasn tuntilOctober26thatVice Admiral 海军中将 Collingwoodwas36tosendoffhisreporttoBritain37thevictoryandNelson sdeath 06福建卷 36 A eagerB anxiousC ableD sure37 A announcingB tellingC mentioningD warning 5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood 37 A andB butC howeverD still 2 Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates 孤立 himselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection 77 whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystem 77 A otherwiseB moreoverC howeverD also So at24Idecidedtodropout 42 myparentsdidn tthinkthiswasagreatidea 42 A FortunatelyB ObviouslyC PossiblyD Properly 1 Anditdid Suddenly 原38题 thelighteningflashedthroughtheclouds nearly39Raul 06四川卷 39 A beatingB blindingC burningD touching 6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 2 Raulfollowedonhishorse Astrange 原44题 feelingcameoverhim All45themtherainwaspouringdown yet 原46题 notadropfellonthem 06四川卷 45 A aroundB besideC throughD above 3 OneofthemostfamousstatuesintheworldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor Thisstatueis ofcourse theStatueoflibertyTheStatueoflibertyisa an 1whoholdsa2uphigh 1 A manB womanC childD old2 A caneB candleC torchD lamp 1 Havingheardthis thelittlegirlwasnot40 There lyinginherhospitalbed she41thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid hergoingbacktoschoolwas42 重庆06 A satisfiedB delightedC surprisedD discouraged41 A insistedB sighedC fearedD promisedA trueB doubtfulC certainD impossible 7 根据人物或作者的态度 观点 情绪来确定相关选项 2 Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher Hewaited21for15minutes Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore Afterthat hebecame22 浙江06 21 A proudlyB respectfullyC patientlyD curiously22 A angryB hungryC frightenedD thirsty 3 Someshoppersare39ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets 40thecrowds waitinginlonglines 安徽06 39 A proudB fondC tiredD careful40 A fightingB strikingC treatingD stopping 1 复现词 同义词或反义词 2 固定搭配 要根据内容选择正确的短语 3 词义辨析 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7 根据人物或作者的态度 观点 情绪来确定相关选项 完形填空的解题方法 TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition 过渡期 forme Asisprobablytruewithmanypeople Igotquitehomesickandoftenthoughtaboutgoinghome TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition 过渡期 forme Asisprobablytruewithmanypeople Igotquitehomesickandoftenthoughtaboutgoinghome TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition 过渡期 forme Asisprobablytruewithmanypeople Igotquitehomesickandoftenthoughtaboutgoinghome 21 A IfB SoC AsD What22 A OftenB CarefullyC SeldomD Merely Althoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome mymailboxwasfrequentlyempty OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox therewasapostcardstaringoutatme Althoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome mymailboxwasfrequentlyempty OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox therewasapostcardstaringoutatme Althoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome mymailboxwasfrequentlyempty OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox therewasapostcardstaringoutatme 23 A hardB lastC busiestD happiest24 A visitorsB lettersC callsD directions25 A emptyB fullC closedD open26 A pouringB reachingC staringD rolling Isatdowntoreadit expectinganotefromsomeonebackhome ButIbecameincreasinglypuzzled 困惑 asnopostcardswerelikethis ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby Itookthecardbacktomyroomandforgotaboutit Isatdowntoreadit expectinganotefromsomeonebackhome ButIbecameincreasinglypuzzled 困惑 asnopostcardswerelikethis ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby Itookthecardbacktomyroomandforgotaboutit Isatdowntoreadit expectinganotefromsomeonebackhome ButIbecameincreasinglypuzzled 困惑 asnopostcardswerelikethis ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby Itookthecardbacktomyroomandforgotaboutit A describingB consideringC enjoyingD expecting28 A ButB ThusC AlsoD EvenA anyB noC someD such30 A jokedB talkedC forgotD cared Bye Bye Thankyou Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks Confidently theywalkedintotheclassroom Theprofessor1outthepapers Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveeasy typequestions Threehourspassed Thentheprofessorbeganto2thepapers Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident Ontheirfaces wasanfrightenedexpression Noonespokeas papersinhand theprofessorfacedthecla