牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五A卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共16分)1. （1分） It is a nice day for a walk. Why not go out instead of staying at home? Good idea.A . together withB . in place ofC . because of2. （1分） Just obey his orders, or he will be angry. OK. Ill do what he says.A . giveB . agreeC . follow3. （2分）This machine is very expensive. A . costs a little moneyB . looks beautifulC . costs a lot of money4. （1分）Look! The tiny baby over there is so cute! A . very lovelyB . very smallC . very big5. （1分）Our company invented a new umbrella last month. A . foundB . introducedC . created6. （1分）Loot at the fat man on TV. He has lost weight successfully. He is only 120 kilos now. His body weight is almost two times the weight of mine.A . two times as much as mineB . two times as many as mineC . two times more than mine7. （1分）When did you arrive in Hefei? Three days _. A . lastB . agoC . afterD . next8. （1分）The government will take action to _ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and middle school students. A . decidingB . decideC . solvingD . solve9. （1分）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road. A . offB . onC . alongD . behind10. （1分）I know nothing about the young man _ that he is from America. A . exceptB . except forC . besideD . besides11. （1分）There are some apples the tree and some birds are singing the tree. A . on; onB . in; onC . on; in12. （1分） Have you found the poor dog yet? Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him.A . dyingB . diedC . deadD . die13. （1分） Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case14. （1分）I am sorry that I have forgotten to bring the tickets with me. A . terribleB . terriblelyC . terribly15. （1分）He gets up early and speaks English aloud. _ he has greatly improved his English. A . On the wayB . In this wayC . In the way二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分）完形填空 You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else1help. He will give you advice about your2. You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do? ”Your friend may give you3, You should tell him4down his stereo. ”Problems like5clothes and having no time to go to your friends party are not6problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say“Thanks”and7you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious8. You should talk with him and be9. If you dont have10, you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. （1）A . for B . to C . on D . with （2）A . life B . problems C . questions D . friends （3）A . a job B . a thought C . a piece of advice D . an order （4）A . turns B . to turn C . to low D . to bring （5）A . out-of-style B . new C . in style D . good （6）A . heavy B . small C . new D . serious （7）A . that B . which C . what D . where （8）A . problem B . thought C . one D . ones （9）A . happy B . friendly C . good D . strong （10）A . clothes B . friends C . money D . jobs 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Today we are learning about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a report. So I look for the following information on the Internet.World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It teaches people the importance of fresh water. And it asks people to do something to save water. Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for the people in the world.Many schools give much support (支持) to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water. For example, Michigan State University held a contest(竞赛)for best World Water Day poster in2017. Primary school children in the Philippines took part in a My School Toilet contest in 2010.As for World Water Day, there is also a theme (主题) for each year, such as Leaving no one behind in 2019, Nature for Water in 2018 and Why Waste Water? in 2017. The first World Water Day started in 1993. It is an international day now.（1）The writer look for information about World Waste Water Day on the Internet. （2）World Water Day is on March 22 every year. （3）Many schools are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water. （4）The theme of World Water Day is Leaving no one behind in 2019. （5）The first World Water Day started in 1893. 18. （8分）阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（1）People with little education usually . A . spend a long time in schoolB . have a good chance to get a jobC . spend the best years to choose jobsD . have fewer chances to get a good job（2）The underlined word well-rounded in the passage means ” in Chinese. A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 公平的D . 全面的（3）It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . accept education as a way of livingB . take an interest in the whole worldC . develop their abilities to make playsD . learn subjects like language and math（4）The passage mainly tells us that . A . education should make a man improveB . people can get education in a short timeC . people should be able to get better paying jobsD . all subjects are so important for a way of living19. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BA young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold.The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A . wanted to fool the old moilB . didnt know what was in the old mans bagC . didnt wait for the trainD . wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A . he could run very fastB . he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC . he decided not to take the trainD . the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A . Gold.B . Small stones.C . Gold and small stones.D . Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A . everythingB . veryC . nothingD . only20. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us. A . bigger; fartherB . smaller; closerC . bigger; closerD . smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the _. A . EarthB . MarsC . MoonD . Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A . On November 15th, 2002 .B . On October 16th, 2003 .C . On May 15th, 2004 .D . On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.B . The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C . The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D . Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.21. （8分）阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. He went on.The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, John McGeehan added.（1）According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . airB . waterC . lightD . plastic（2）The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese. A . 实验B . 生产C . 发明D . 分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A . inB . in the USC . in JapanD . in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C . The natur