鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How many children do you have, Mrs. Green? A son and a daughter. And they are _ students now.A . bothB . allC . everyD . each2. （2分）The candles on the Christmas tree light _ the room.A . upB . onC . in3. （2分）He invited _ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.A . more thanB . at leastC . fewer thanD . less than4. （2分）Mobile phones are popular now and they are _ than before. A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . the cheapest5. （2分）Last Sunday Amy a lot of beautiful pictures in Sunshine Park. A . will takeB . takesC . tookD . is taking6. （2分）Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A . am carryingB . is carryingC . are carryingD . are carried7. （2分）While we were enjoying the tasty food, our mother in the kitchen.A . cleanedB . cleansC . was cleaningD . clean8. （2分）I cant play with Alan, I have a lot of things to do.A . so B . becauseC . but D . and9. （2分）More and more dangerous work _ by robots in ten years.A . is finishedB . was finishedC . will be finished D . has been finished10. （2分）Can you tell me _Go along this road to the end.A . where is the supermarket?B . how can I go to the supermarket?C . how I can get to the supermarket?D . when I can get to the supermarket?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The dogsled（狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the 1gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her 2. Other teams were lined up too, and the dogs were 3. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted, 4! The race began! All the dogs tried their best to run after each other. Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They 5only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand 6across Alaska. Alaska is in the north of US, bordering Canada. It is one of the 7places on Earth. The dogs thick fur coats helped 8them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of 9were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening, Julie put special booties on their feet.10, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race.11on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and 12many of the other racers. During the period, they met many 13. Once, one of the sleds slid into a hole and broke. Julie wanted to 14then, but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going. When they finally 15the finishing line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.（1）A . opening B . closing C . starting D . finishing （2）A . dogs B . friends C . wave D . breath （3）A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . amazed （4）A . Look B . Wait C . Stop D . Go （5）A . stopped B . continued C . practiced D . tried （6）A . yards B . feet C . miles D . meters （7）A . coldest B . warmest C . richest D . poorest （8）A . remain B . keep C . catch D . find （9）A . ice B . snow C . stone D . sled （10）A . At last B . At first C . Sometimes D . Usually （11）A . So B . And C . Also D . But （12）A . passed B . paid C . found D . helped （13）A . people B . happiness C . difficulties D . animals （14）A . give away B . give up C . pass on D . pass by （15）A . saw B . discovered C . reached D . knew 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DClothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shin may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either on the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.（1）According to the passage, a sweater may be_.A . washed in cold waterB . washed once a weekC . washed in hot waterD . dry cleaned only（2）What does the underlined word“label”mean?A . The brand of something.B . A piece of paper or plastic giving information about something.C . The price of something. D . The size of something.（3）_ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.A . Cheap clothesB . Expensive clothesC . Dry-cleaned clothesD . Well-made clothes（4）The main idea for the passage is_.A . buying less expensive clothesB . washing clothes in a right wayC . being a clever clothes shopperD . choosing me well-made clothes13. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题BJane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.On July 16,1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.（1）What is the best title of the passage? A . Jane Goodalls college lifeB . Jane Goodalls familyC . Jane Goodall, a famous scientistD . Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?a. Jane went to Africa.b. Jane started her exploration.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane was born in the countryside.e. Jane followed chimpanzees.A . d-a-e-b-cB . b-a-c-d-eC . a-d-c-b-eD . d-a-c-b-e（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to_. A . plant treesB . raise horsesC . study chimpanzeesD . do experiments（4）Jane _the chimpanzees behaviors to help others understand them. A . wrote downB . took pictures ofC . made videos ofD . drew pictures about（5）From the passage we can infer（推断）that_. A . mother chimpanzees raise their childrenB . people can communicate with animalsC . animals dont get excitedD . chimpanzees make tools14. （6分） Apples logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标) around the world. But whats the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious, because thats the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能) and unlocked German wartime codes(密码). However，after the war, he was put into prison，because of his beliefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “Its not the truth, but only a legend(传说, 传奇). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (樱桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. Its very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.（1）Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in _.A . shapeB . sizeC . colourD . weight（2）According to the passage, Alan Turing_.A . died in the prisonB . used an apple to design a logoC . was put into prison during the warD . was the father of a computer company（3）Whats the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?A . To introduce its designer.B . To tell us a legend about it.C . To try to find the truth of itD . To explain its market research.15. （10分）（2015沈阳）I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.（1）How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A . Something even without legs.B . Something not popular among people.C . A person who is neutral.D . A person who cares about nothing.（2）Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A . They welcome snakes as their best friends.B . They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C . They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D . They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.（3）Although some snakes are poisonous, _.A . they cause many peoples deathB . they control the population of miceC . they are not dangerous to peopleD . they are only a small number（4）People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _.A . are able to put aside differencesB . think all the snakes are poisonousC . are able to deal with poisonous snakesD . take part in the poison argument（5）The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.A . dislikes snakesB . has the best luck C . loves snakesD . prefers to be left alone四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共55分)16. （30分）阅读理解Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with ones own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I dont need alone time, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?（1）If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do? （2）Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts? （3）Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph? （4）What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6? （5）How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed? （6）Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason! 17. （25分）根据短文内容,回答问题。Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesnt have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I dont want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gu