人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1now. Lets 2around. On our right there is a school. It was 3a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4and nice, but they were 5with us. There 6two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yis house. The big one 7a small garden was my teachers house. Behind the house, 8the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10. （1）A . different B . the same C . like D . same （2）A . take B . show C . make D . walk （3）A . too B . also C . either D . and （4）A . friendly B . happily C . carefully D . friend （5）A . angry B . comfortable C . happy D . strict （6）A . was B . are C . were D . is （7）A . have B . with C . has D . was （8）A . to B . on C . in D . at （9）A . in B . on C . to D . of （10）A . much B . a lot of C . a lot D . very 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. We would1baskets on a doorstep, knock on the door, and then run away as2as possible. It was funny to hide in a bush（灌木丛）and watch our friends open the doors and pick up the colorful gift, 3who had left it out for them.I clearly4the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and5together nearly every day. However, things6after a new family moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt7and left out.When my mother asked me8I was going to take a May Day basket to Pams house, I replied9, Certainly not! I hate Pam. And then I began to cry.Mom wiped（抹去） away my tears and told me that things and people change. She explained, One of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a10to grow, to change and to develop. Its acceptable for 11friends to spend time with other people.I finally decided to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness（原谅）, and asked my sister to help me do it.12we watched from our hiding place, Pam picked up the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt13me!That day, I made a14that changed my life：I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart, allowing them 15to grow and to change-with or without me.（1）A . hang B . place C . throw D . give （2）A . early B . late C . fast D . slowly （3）A . studying B . requiring C . mentioning D . wondering （4）A . remembered B . experienced C . reminded D . realized （5）A . lived B . played C . traveled D . Discussed （6）A . changed B . finished C . remained D . developed （7）A . lost B . down C . embarrassed D . wounded （8）A . why B . when C . whether D . how （9）A . carefully B . weakly C . happily D . angrily （10）A . reason B . step C . chance D . direction （11）A . his B . her C . our D . their （12）A . Until B . As C . Before D . After （13）A . miss B . care C . mind D . forget （14）A . decision B . mistake C . suggestion D . difference （15）A . time B . choice C . sense D . space 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the colour of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.（1）is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A . Fuwa dollsB . Bing Dwen DwenC . An astronautD . Shuey Rhon Rhon（2）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes? A . Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B . Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.C . Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D . Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.（3）From the passage, we can learn. A . Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.B . Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.C . The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.D . Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.（4）Whats the best title (标题) of the passage? A . The sports in Olympic Games.B . Two Olympic mascots come to life.C . 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D . 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.4. （10分）阅读理解( A )Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the chance to take part in summer project.Xu Dan, a 15-year-old girl, loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has acts instead changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.I used to think volunteering was just picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊), Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meaningful activity. I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself, Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively(乐观). I think Im going to keep it all my life. she says.（1）Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations. A . studyingB . volunteeringC . travelingD . reading（2）When did Xu Dan start volunteering? A . Two years agoB . When she was 15 years old.C . When she was 14 years old.D . Three years ago.（3）Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first? A . She didnt have any plans for the summer vacationB . She wanted to make some friendsC . She wanted to get more experiencesD . Both A and B（4）What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule? A . She visits sick people.B . She picks up trash.C . She visits old people.D . She teaches migration workers children English.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Xu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.B . Xu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.C . Xu Dan will continue volunteering.D . Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meaningful activity.5. （10分）阅读理解BWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations, and I learnt lessons from his experiences during our conversations. He always told me, You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain-climbing, we couldnt have enough time to spend together, because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thoughts as well as to develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I didnt want to climb. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all the nice things, just like in life.At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later, I got to know hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as the crystal (水晶).（1）When did the writer climb the mountain with his father?A . At noon.B . In the afternoon.C . In the morning.D . At night.（2）Why didnt the writer have enough time with his father? A . Because he was too busy.B . Because they were too busy.C . Because his father was too busy.D . Because they didnt have a place to talk.（3）What did NOT the writer get from the mountain-climbing? A . He could stay with his father.B . He could think deeply.C . He could develop his patience.D . He could learn to face life happily.（4）How old was the writer when he climbed the very high mountain? A . 10.B . 15.C . 8.D . 6.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Climbing the mountain is good for your development.B . The nice things at the top of the mountain.C . With hope and confidence, you can enjoy the nice things in your life.D . We should be patient when doing things.6. （10分）阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mom some roses (玫瑰).While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). No, I have to have red roses. He said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite.After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest (剩余)of the money for the young man. Moved (感动) by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth (值得) twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (坟墓). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of (代替) roses because _. A . carnations were special flowers for Mothers DayB . the assistant saved roses for JohnC . roses were more expensive than carnationsD . carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spent _ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day. A . $80B . $75C . $65D . $55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _. A . had spent all his money on the rosesB . wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC . felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD . didnt get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A . tell his mother the young mans storyB . ask his mother for more moneyC . tell his mother he loved her by himselfD . ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us _. A . Buy roses for your mother when she is illB . Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayC . Work hard to get more money for your motherD . Let your mother know how much you love her四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should：Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics before sleepingThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Get enough sleepThe results oflacking (缺乏) sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. Its easy to _ as you study. You may nod off while driving. The time of sleeping Most adults need _while teens need even more. The advice of sleeping Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as _ before going to bed. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try _ instead of using ele