鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（II ）卷

鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Tom is considered _ honest boy and he always has many friends at school. A . aB . theC . anD . /2. （1分）It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night. A . of; inB . of; onC . for; on3. （1分）Tom, do you know David Smith? Sure. He is my best friend and our _ has lasted for years.A . ActivitiesB . friendshipC . recording4. （1分）Is this her bike? No, it isnt. Its_.A . mineB . myC . ID . me5. （1分）Lily does her homework as _ as her sister. A . carefullyB . carefulC . more carefulD . most carefully6. （1分）Which do you like better, milk or coffee?Well, I _ coffee _ milk.A . prefer; withB . like; betterC . prefer; toD . would rather; than7. （1分）What do you usually do at six in the morning? On weekdays, I get up and _ my school uniform quickly, _ on weekends I still sleep.A . wear; andB . dress; soC . put on; but8. （1分）They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi. A . leaveB . buyC . afford9. （1分）We _ spend too much time in watching TV. A . told dontB . told not toC . are told not toD . was told to not10. （1分）His head is _ of strange ideas. A . fullB . fillC . filledD . fulled11. （1分）Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened? A . is, standingB . are, are standingC . are, standing12. （1分）Can I _ your dictionary? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A . borrow, lendB . borrow, borrowC . lend, lendD . lend, borrow.13. （1分）_ do you want to join? The Music Club.A . What colorB . What clubC . What languageD . What class14. （1分）Do you know _ now in the yard? A . where Jim is readingB . when Jim is readingC . how Jim is doingD . what Jim is doing15. （1分） Jim, climb down from the tree, please. _? I cant hear you clearly.A . Why notB . And youC . ReallyD . Pardon二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Many students have some1. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects2. Some are good at3and do well in many exams,4they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call5hookworms(书虫), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news6that there are some simple ways to deal with7.Firstly,8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning9to do them can help students organize(组织)their time. If you are10in one subject, studying hard and11a teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about12laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should13make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally,14is useful and important for students to share their problem with their15and family members.（1）A . fiends B . problems C . happiness D . homework （2）A . good B . Well C . great D . bad （3）A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn （4）A . so B . and C . but D . because （5）A . them B . they C . him D . her （6）A . are B . were C . be D . is （7）A . hungry B . illness C . stress D . tired （8）A . eating B . eat C . eating D . to eat （9）A . when B . where C . what D . why （10）A . good B . weak C . strong D . badly （11）A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked （12）A . other B . others C . others D . others （13）A . too B . either C . to D . also （14）A . that B . this C . it D . these （15）A . brothers B . friends C . sisters D . cousins 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 I love my iPhoneits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it stores all of my writing and thoughts. Though I love these devices (装置) of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from them and truly communicate with others.I teach history in a high school. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and share their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule- no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students believe that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try 10o keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (打断) by technology often break concentration and allow for t00 much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. A few hours of technology- free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.（1）Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The reasons why students should use computers or iPads in class.B . The advantages of using cell phones and computers in the classroom.C . What the writer is trying to do and what rule has been made in class.D . A new learning style that the teacher enjoys using in history class.（2）According to the writer, the use of technology in the classroom may _. A . improve teaching and offer more helpB . allow students to get on well with each other,C . help students concentrate on what they learnD . keep students from making deep conversations（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . The teacher will keep the rule in the future.B . The teacher will have to cancel the rule in class.C . Some students will be punished according to the rule.D . More and more students will be absent in history class.18. （10分）阅读理解 Since this fall, more than 20,000 primary students in one Florida school district in the United States have enjoyed school life without the usual homework. Instead, they are being asked to read for 20 minutes each night, reported USA Today. The district has carried out a no homework policy (政策). Heidi Maier, the leader of the public schools, said in an interview that she made the decision based on research. Homework does not help students get good grades in primary school.Maier is not alone. Around the US, many primary schools are trying out a no-homework policy, which has caused debate (争议) among educators and parents.Some support Maier, saying without homework, kids can have more quality time with family and playing sports. But some argue that homework is needed to memorize the information and help kids build daily routines (作息规律), according to TIME for Kids.In fact, arguments over homework have been going on for over a century in the US, noted the Washington Post. This is part of a long history of conflict (冲突) over homework, Paula Fass, a professor at the University of California, told TIME for Kids. And that can be expected to continue. （1）According to the report by USA today, students need to _ every night. A . do their homeworkB . enjoy school lifeC . read for 20 minutesD . watch TV for 20 minutes（2）Which of the following is Heidi Maiers opinion? A . It is important for primary students to do homework.B . Doing homework is unhelpful for students to get good grades.C . Primary students are asked to read more than 20minutes each night.D . Homework helps primary students get good grades.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . More than 20,000 students in Florida school district enjoy their school life with no homework.B . All educators and parents agree with the policy.C . Arguments over homework have been continuing for less than 100 years in the US.D . The conflict over homework is still expected to go on.（4）Whats the best title? A . An argument among educators and parents.B . No homework policyC . Primary students have no homework.D . Different opinions on homework.19. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A . terribly meet bad luckB . realize our further abilityC . find no serious successD . possibly enjoy every moment（2）The underlined word poignant in the passage means _. A . 平淡的B . 明显的C . 深刻的D . 艰苦的（3）The writers advice is that we should _. A . never talk to strange peopleB . learn as much as we can each dayC . get over difficulties painfullyD . not believe in ourselves but others（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Create Your Own LifeB . Hold Your Head UpC . People You Meet in LifeD . Things Happen to You20. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We spend much time learning or doing homework. We do the same thing, look the same and feel the same. Are you ready for a change? Well, here are some ways you can make life more interesting.First, you should know a goal (目标). When you have it, you will know where to go and your life will have a direction (方向). Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed. Some students like to listen to their favourite music when they feel tired. Some students love to eat delicious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking with a good friend can also make you feel good. The way to make you happy is the best way. Next, do something for someone. Send someone an email to tell why you like him or her, or give someone a hand. These things will make you feel happy.（1）We can know that _ should read the passage. A . studentsB . teachersC . parentsD . workers（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A . Your life.B . Your change.C . Your goal.D . Your direction,（3）Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned (被提及) to make you feel good? A . Listening to music.B . Eating good food.C . Talking with a friend.D . Playing computer games.（4）How many ways does the writer tell us? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5）The writer wrote the passage to _. A . tell the importance of having a goalB . tell ways to make life more interestingC . tell ways to make friends with othersD . tell that helping others is good四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）用方框中所给的选项补全对话 Bob: Bill, Ive heard you are a football fan, arent you?Bill: Yes.Bob: _Bill: Well, when I watch a football game, I feel excited. _Bob: Just a little bit. Im not good at playing football. _Bill: Oh, I see. Do you have any favourite football stars?Bob: _Bill: Oh, I like him too.Bob: _Bill: Not much. Im going to join a football cub so that I can play football more.Bob: Thats a good idea!A. What about you? Do you play football?B. But I like watching football games.C. How do you feel when you watch a football game?D. Yes, I like Ronaldo best.E. Do you play football a lot?F. When do you watch football games?G. No way!五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Would you please_(not play)football in the street? 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）英汉互译 （1）听音乐_（2）fly kites_（3）戴眼镜_（4）tall and slim_（5）一个可爱的女孩_（6）our Chinese teacher_（7）和我的家人住_（8）glad to meet you_（9）我的新同班同学_（10）go swimming_24. （2分）Dont eat too many cakes, its not good for your health. 25. （2分）英汉互译 （1）appendicitis _（2）附录；阑尾；附加物 _（3）sleepy_（4）mention_（5）asleep_26. （2分）当吉米进房间时，大家都对他微笑。 When Jimmy entered the room, everyone_ _ _him.27. （2分）警察局在餐馆和医院之间。 The police station is _ the restaurant_ the hospital. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the devel