2013年高考英语试题分类汇编状语从句类单选解析.doc

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之状语从句类单选1 (安徽卷) Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that1 B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通顺，也是做题的一个技巧。2 (北京卷) I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。【句意】度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。【小窍门】做这种题的时候，可以把四个选项分别带到空处，看哪个能使句意通顺完整，哪个就是正确答案。3 (湖南卷) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless3. B。考查状语从句。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。4 (江苏卷) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. Whoever C. whereverD. whichever4 C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。【句意】在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论它是在哪儿被发现，都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。5 (辽宁卷). One can always manage to do more things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where5. A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，所以选择A。【拓展】用however，whatever完成以下让步状语从句： _ great difficulties we are faced with, well never give up. _ great the difficulties are, well never give up. _ many difficulties we are faced with, well never give up.答案分别为： Whatever； However； However。分析：no matter what(=whatever)+n.，如题；no matter how(=however)+adj./adv.，如题。但是，若修饰名词的形容词为数量多少的词（many, much, little, few）时，要用no matter how=however，如题。【句意】不论一个人的日程有多么满，他总是能设法做更多的事情。6 (陕西卷) I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when6. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。【句意】自从我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。7 (上海卷) They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty7：C解析：题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。8 (四川卷) He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before8. A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。9 (新课标I卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” _ . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 9. C 本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如一样”。【句意】正如老话所说的那样， “人不可貌相”。10 (重庆卷) _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since10. C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；