人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，从四个选项中选择正确的答案填空。We often focus on （集中于） building relationships with others, but we forget the first step is being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with 1?The problem might be worse than we expect. Is there 2you dont like about yourself such as your past or your personality features? Luckily, there are always things you can do to 3with the situation.Forgive yourself.You may have made some mistakes in the past, but you can learn 4them. Its true that you are not perfect, but 5is everybody else. Its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favorite by giving yourself forgiveness.Accept things you cant change.There are some things you cannot change. You will feel good 6you treat them properly - just accept them, smile, and 7on.Focus on your strengths.You always have some 8which others dont have. Find your strengths and build your life over them.Stop comparing yourself with other.You are special. You can never be 9other people. The way you to measure your success is not decided by other people. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so its 10to compare yourself with others.（1）A . myself B . yourself C . ourselves D . themselves （2）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （3）A . do B . fix C . have D . get （4）A . on B . with C . about D . from （5）A . either B . not C . so D . neither （6）A . that B . if C . where D . unless （7）A . take B . put C . move D . bring （8）A . habits B . abilities C . ideas D . strengths （9）A . as B . of C . like D . with （10）A . careless B . useless C . timeless D . tireless 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.（1）How long did the campaign last? A . For about half a year.B . For about four and a half months.C . For about 12 months.D . For about three months.（2）The police officers watched many places except _. A . restaurantsB . KTVsC . schoolsD . bars（3）If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_ A . it wont affect his driving.B . he will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.C . he wont be allowed to drive for three months.D . his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.（4）If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept? A . One year in prison.B . Banned until he passes a new driving test.C . A 12-month ban from the roads.D . A fine of 5000 pounds.（5）From the text, we know_. A . The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB . More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC . The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD . All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking3. （10分）阅读理解John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.“Its very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history,” John said. “If I have another chance, Ill come back to China again.”（1）How many cities did John visit in China? A . Three.B . Two.C . Five.D . Four.（2）Where is the EXPO Garden? A . In Shanghai.B . In Beijing.C . In Guangzhou.D . In Kunming.（3）The underlined word “They” means _. A . The museumsB . The peopleC . The photosD . Johns family（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.B . The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.C . John played in the water in Shanghai.D . John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . John didnt like China.B . John wasnt interested in Chinese history.C . John didnt see any animals in China.D . John liked his trip to China very much.4. （10分）阅读理解BMartin has a daughter and she works in New YorkMartin wants to go to New York to see herMartin leaves his house at 10 oclock in the morning and gets to the airport(机场)by busMay I see your ID card?says the worker at the airportWhere is my ID card?thinks MartinOh, no!He doesnt take his ID card with himHe gets into a taxi(出租车)The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutesHe runs into the house and fends his ID cardBut when he comes out of his house，the taxi isnt there!He doesnt tell the driver to wait(等待).After about 15 minutes,Martin gets into another taxi.The driver drives quickly,but Martin is lateThe plane to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11：40Luckily(幸运地)，Martin can take the next plane to New York in the eveningBut it is 9hours before the plane leavesMartin has to go home to wait根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Whatwill Martin go to New Yorkto do? A . To workB . To go shoppingC . TomeetafriendD . To see his daughter（2）What doesnt Martin take when he gets to the airport for the first time? A . His bagB . His ID cardC . His bookD . His key（3）How does Martin go home for the first time? A . By busB . By subwayC . BytaxiD . By car（4）Martin is late for the plane for A . 5 minutesB . 10 minutesC . half an hourD . one hour（5）Whats the luckly thing for Martin? A . One of his friends works at the airport.B . There is a plane to New York in the evening.C . The taxi driver waits for him for a long timeD . He only has to wait 2 hours forthe next plane5. （10分） Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”（1）Sam Higgins made his money by .A . travellingB . appearing in many magazinesC . taking photos（2）He never took his wife with him because .A . he thought she didnt enjoy it.B . his wife refused to go with himC . he thought his work was dangerous.（3）When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .A . tried to save herB . was too frighten to save herC . wanted to take a wondul picture.（4）What does “fork” mean in this passage ?A . a place where a road divides into two partsB . a tool used for digging(挖) the groundC . an instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.（5）We can infer(推断) that .A . Sam was crazy about photographyB . Sam didnt love his wife at allC . Sams wife was very beautiful三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共5分)6. （4分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A. computer B. worst C. look after D. best E. causeMany young people can use a computer, but few of them know how to_it. Remember the following tips when you use a computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. A damp atmosphere is also bad for them. Most computers work_at a temperature of 5-10 degrees centigrade.Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of the computer and can_many problems.Do not eat or drink when you are near your_. Pieces of food or drops of water on the keyboard can also cause many problems.7. （1分）It is _ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）单词拼写One day Eddie and Hobo looked at the _. Eddie thought he saw a_but Hobo thought it was a _. Because Hobo saw one _. Eddie thought there were many bright _and it was too_, so it couldnt be a plane.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9. （25分）任务型阅读BEvery day Tim gets up at five thirty and then goes to take a showerAfter that，he makes breakfast for him and his wife (妻子)BettyFor breakfastTim has milk and bread and Betty has an egg and some saladAfter breakfast，Tim goes to workHe is a train driver(列车司机)and he loves his jobTi