鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）His parents Shenzhen for twenty years. A . have been inB . have been toC . has been inD . has gone to2. （2分）The weather is _ in London, and umbrellas are very popular.A . rainyB . sunnyC . windyD . rain3. （2分）Its cold here. Why not _ your coat? A . put onB . dress upC . try onD . take off4. （2分）We ran to the classroom, it was too late.It rained suddenly. A . andB . soC . orD . but5. （2分）I _ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school.A . threwB . throwedC . throwD . thrown二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 1on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2.The bus driver stopped the bus 3thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 4. The driver know he had to act 5. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 6and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 7the bus.8the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help 9because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 10.（1）A . lay B . to lie C . lying （2）A . people B . help C . advice （3）A . with B . for C . without （4）A . office B . hospital C . park （5）A . quickly B . slowly C . quick （6）A . get off B . get on C . get up （7）A . from B . onto C . out of （8）A . Thanks for B . Thanks to C . Thanks （9）A . others B . another C . other （10）A . passenger B . woman C . life 7. （10分）Kate is my good 1. She is2Canada. She is eleven 3old. She has a round 4 big blue eyes and a small5. She6tall. She 7long hair. She is8 a purple skirt. Her sister is a 9. She teaches(教) English. They are in10now. They like China.（1）A . friends B . friend C . father （2）A . in B . from C . on （3）A . years B . years C . years （4）A . eyes B . ears C . face （5）A . mouth B . ears C . arm （6）A . am B . is C . are （7）A . have B . is C . has （8）A . on B . in C . with （9）A . teacher B . doctor C . student （10）A . Canada B . China C . Japan 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分） Tom lived in a town near New York. His father had a shop there and his mother was a doctor. He was seven years old this year and began to go to school this September. It was a little far(远的) from their shop and his father drove a car to take him to school five days a week. So he was never(从不) late for class and his teachers likes him very much.It was Monday that day. Miss Green was teaching them to count(数数) from one to ten in the morning. Tom was studying hard. Soon he could count them. Green was happy and asked, “How many people are there in your family, Tom?”Tom stood up and said, “Two, Miss.”“Who are they?”“My father and my mother.”“Oh,” Miss Green was surprised. She then said, “Therere three people in your family.”“But now Im not at home. Im at school, you know!”（1）Where did Toms father work? _A . In a factory.B . In a school.C . In a shop.D . In a hospital.（2）Tom was now a student of_.A . Grade OneB . Grade TwoC . Grade ThreeD . Grade Four（3）Tom was never late for school because_.A . all his teachers liked himB . he went to school in a carC . his house was next to the schoolD . he just began to school a month ago（4）Miss Green taught her children to count from one to ten_.A . every dayB . one Monday morningC . in Toms houseD . five days a week（5）Which is the best title(题目) for this story? _A . Two or ThreeB . From One to TenC . Tom and his familyD . Miss Green and Her Students9. （10分）Want ADs1. WANTEDAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.3. HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.633800（1）The above(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.A . a newspaperB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a guide book（2）If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A . 556779B . 558366C . 766588D . 633800（3）If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice(两次) a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A . $120B . $160C . $200D . $240（4）_ are needed in AL Hotel.A . CleanerB . Baby-sittersC . ReporterD . Waiter（5）If youre a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in _ during your summer holidays.A . ad 1B . ad 2C . ad 3D . ad 410. （8分）阅读理解When I was five years old. I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting.I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong they my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.Although it was the hardest choice I ever made. I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.（1）How long did the writer spend in his boat? A . Two days.B . Two hoursC . Three daysD . Three hours（2）What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time? A . A shoeB . An old bagC . A fishD . A small boat（3）Why did the writer let the fish go? A . The fish bit peopleB . The fish was too small to keepC . The boat started to go under water.D . There was a hole in the side of the boat.（4）The underlined word “raced” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A . walkedB . beat somebodyC . moved very fastD . swam11. （8分）阅读理解 It took 13 years of international effort to map the human biological blueprint of all the genes (基因) that make us different people. The first rough draft (草图) made in 2000. The last of our 23 chromosomes (染色体) was clearly described in 2006. Ever since then, the age of personal genetic testing has been upon us. Since that time, a growing number of private companies have come on the market mostly through the Internet, offering to scan your personal DNA and compare it to some disease markets of the blueprint, called DTC genetic tests.But over the last five years the medical world has been discussing excitedly about whether these DTC tests are helpful or harmful, scientifically believable or completely useless. One of the usual criticisms (批评) is that the science is so new that no one really knows yet how to explain the information.At present they largely remain in the period of research studies, notes Dr. Greg Ferro, special advisor to the director of genomic medicine at the US National Human Genome Research Institute. Ferro says there are two reasons. The first is that when they offer a test, are they really checking what they should check? And then the next is that even if it is believable, does what the test is checking really mean anything to your health?Other worries include the privacy of the results and how your personal genetic information might be used by insurance (保险) companies to refuse your insurance or your boss to dismiss you. Or you could learn information with a huge social or personal impact (冲击), such as finding out that genetically you cannot possibly be the father of your child. It can also give you risks that may break your life, such as whether you are at high risk of cancer, Parkinson or other terrible diseases.Criticisms over the tests are such that some countries, such as Germany, have banned them. In 2011, some scientists advised the US government that most tests should be done under the guidance of medical professionals (专家). The UK government also expressed its worries about DTC genetic tests and in August 2010 made a set of rules to guide the development of genetic tests.In 2011, three medical researchers published a review article in the International Journal of Clinical Practice, saying that such tests offered more risks than benefits. The most important reason is that the tests might create worries or unreal results or drive unnecessary medical treatments. They also noted some of the genetic information the tests are based on at present is far from being perfect.（1）When did the research of human genes begin? A . In 1987.B . In 1993.C . In 2000.D . In 2006.（2）What is the result of the medical worlds discussion about genetic tests? A . They are both good and bad for people.B . They are useful for some companies.C . They still remain the period of research.D . They have caused a lot of criticisms.（3）The most important fact that causes the worries about genetic tests is that _. A . people are too weak to receive social or personal impactB . we are afraid of face the bad news that will break our lifeC . doing these tests is against the laws in a lot of countries,D . little is known about genes and the information they carry（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . Something must be done to stop genetic tests.B . Discussion about genetic tests is needed among people.C . More research work needs to be done about genetic tests.D . With the help of the government, genetic tests can develop fast.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）On _(星期二), we have two English lessons. 13. （1分）If you are ill, you must s _the doctor. 14. （1分）Dont easily follow a fashion, my boy. Being y_ is the best rule. 15. （1分）Please be _(有礼貌的) and kind to others. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5