鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Tony knows China very well because he _ in China for twenty years.A . worksB . was workingC . will workD . has worked2. （2分）The news is so _ that all of us are quite _ A . excited ; excitedB . excited ;excitingC . exciting ;excitingD . exciting ; excited3. （2分）Our teacher always our lives pleasure.A . fills; withB . fills; ofC . full; withD . full; by4. （2分）Im late, the teacher is unhappy. A . Because, soB . Because, /C . So, becauseD . So, /5. （2分）Who watered the flowers beside the window?Helen _.A . DidB . DoC . didD . does二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）完型填空1name is Wei Hua, I 2a girl. My3 name is Hua and last name 4 Wei. Im a 5. My teacher is Mr Li, he is a good teacher. Tom is my 6,7last name is Green Tom and I 8 good friends. We are in Class 3, Grade 1.Tom9 a nice mother, 10father is good, too.（1）A . I B . His C . My （2）A . is B . am C . are （3）A . Last B . first C . family （4）A . is B . are C . does （5）A . student B . students C . some shudents （6）A . friends B . friend C . meny friend （7）A . My B . He C . His （8）A . is B . Are C . Isnt （9）A . have B . has C . is （10）A . He B . His C . They 7. （10分） Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or 2. Most of the time those feelings pass, 3sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4different stages(阶段) of your life.Here are four practical 5to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can6them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of 7, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break. It could be a weekend 10new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.（1）A . agree B . mean C . doubt D . notice （2）A . excited B . satisfied C . surprised D . stressed （3）A . but B . and C . so D . as （4）A . away B . inside C . through D . against （5）A . answers B . replies C . ways D . chances （6）A . follow B . find C . advise D . count （7）A . weakness B . laziness C . happiness D . richness （8）A . easily B . closely C . equally D . hardly （9）A . difficult B . terrible C . strange D . various （10）A . protecting B . exploring C . providing D . imagining 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共55分)8. （10分）阅读理解 Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!（1）What people in Bed ZED often do is _. A . to build a lot of housesB . to go to work in their own carsC . to recycle the paper, plastic and glass（2）In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilets may come from _. A . river waterB . running waterC . collected rainwater（3）People in Bed ZED usually go to work _ if they work far away. A . by busB . on footC . by bike（4）The expression thinking green might mean the same as _. A . building a green houseB . keeping simple thoughtsC . protecting the environment（5）The writers opinion is that _. A . people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB . Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC . the idea of thinking green is hard to work on9. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(B)Do you know how to play a game called Musical Chairs? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite (相反的) direction to the chair next to it.When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with .A . nine chairsB . ten chairsC . eleven chairsD . one chair（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? .A . A pianoB . A radioC . A tape recorderD . A telephone（3）The chairs should be put .A . with the desksB . before the winnerC . all over the roomD . in a line（4）When the music starts, the players must .A . run about the roomB . get downC . walk around the chairsD . sit on the chairs（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The game Musical Chairs is not difficult to learnB . The last one can sit on the last chair.C . The winner can sit on the chair.D . If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner10. （10分） My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know it? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea(海). Gulangyu is a small place，but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars，no buses. People only walk. So it is very quiet.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very，very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school，I go there and catch(捉) fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.（1）Chen Lan is from _.A . JiangsuB . ZhejiangC . HunanD . Xiamen（2）What does Gulangyu have no in this passage?A . The cars and buses.B . The fish.C . Her parents.D . Her friends.（3）What is behind our house?A . a riverB . a seaC . an old treeD . fish（4）How is the sea?A . smallB . bigC . blueD . B and C（5）Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”?A . Because it is like a bird.B . Because it is very old.C . Because there are many birds in it.D . Because they like it.11. （25分） Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (产品) arc not produced in a green way and people havent realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生产). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment”Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (调查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.（1）Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?（2）What do more and more people consider before they buy products?（3）In the survey, how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now?（4）Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?（5）Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action?四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共6分)12. （1分）This years Dragon Boat Festival falls on the seventh of _(六月), and we will have a three-day holiday. 13. （2分）_(事实上), the leader is a woman. 14. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 15. （1分）The dictionary is very_(有帮助的)for your study. You should buy it. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）短文改错。One of my favourite cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big