仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Many students have some1. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects2. Some are good at3and do well in many exams,4they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call5hookworms(书虫), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news6that there are some simple ways to deal with7.Firstly,8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning9to do them can help students organize(组织)their time. If you are10in one subject, studying hard and11a teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about12laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should13make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally,14is useful and important for students to share their problem with their15and family members.（1）A . fiends B . problems C . happiness D . homework （2）A . good B . Well C . great D . bad （3）A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn （4）A . so B . and C . but D . because （5）A . them B . they C . him D . her （6）A . are B . were C . be D . is （7）A . hungry B . illness C . stress D . tired （8）A . eating B . eat C . eating D . to eat （9）A . when B . where C . what D . why （10）A . good B . weak C . strong D . badly （11）A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked （12）A . other B . others C . others D . others （13）A . too B . either C . to D . also （14）A . that B . this C . it D . these （15）A . brothers B . friends C . sisters D . cousins 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We go to many places every day. 1do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?In a modern city, there are many 2for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3. Taxis dont 4to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5you want to go to.6travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You dont have to 7a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also 8the scenery (风景) of the city on it.If you want to 9travelling 10foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?（1）A . Why B . How C . When （2）A . ways B . traffic C . places （3）A . bus B . car C . taxi （4）A . want B . need C . like （5）A . station B . bus stop C . place （6）A . But B . And C . So （7）A . cost B . take C . spend （8）A . enjoy B . talk about C . think of （9）A . work B . study C . exercise （10）A . with B . on C . by 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. Im going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends who like me and dont just feel sorry for me. At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance(外貌). Im sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? Im going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Years resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours, David（1）From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions . A . are made just before New Years DayB . are made at the beginning of a new yearC . are usually about something you want to eatD . are a New Years gift（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer . A . wants to change his lifestyleB . is a student who always makes troubleC . is a teacher who wants to work harderD . doesnt like sports at all（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.B . David thinks he always has too much homework.C . Jim always says sorry to David.D . David wants to read more hooks than before.（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because. A . he is always dirty at schoolB . none of his friends like his appearanceC . he always fights with othersD . he wants to make more friends4. （10分）阅读理解 Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin, Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register? Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. Twenty-dollar bills cant walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it. I said I didnt see it! Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意)never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, How long have you been here? Gary replied that hed been there all his life. Then you are the person Im looking for, the man said. Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and apologize for that.The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store? Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more-after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.（1）Why was Gavin angry? A . Because he was not trusted by his brother.B . Because he got little money from his father.C . Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.D . Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.（2）What happened after the quarrel? A . The two brothers stopped working.B . The two brothers got on well with each other again.C . The two brothers separated their store with a wall.D . The two brothers went to different places to make a living.（3）Who actually took the money away? A . Gary and Gavins father.B . The stranger.C . Gary.D . Gavin.（4）What does the underlined word broke in Paragraph 4 mean? A . Surprised.B . Afraid.C . Sad.D . Poor.（5）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_. A . The wall disappeared because it was too old.B . The stranger would help build a new wall.C . The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.D . The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.5. （10分）阅读理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device(装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs(唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So theres a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better. Anyway, Casimiros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiros deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A . a pair of discsB . a pair of socksC . the shoes topD . the shoes heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A . Secretaries（秘书）.B . Travellers.C . Businessmen.D . Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A . eight hours joggingB . two hours playing basketballC . four hours joggingD . eight hours walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A . Make the discs smaller.B . Make it charge more quickly.C . Make the shoes lighter.D . Make the shoes more comfortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiros invention? A . Boring.B . Bad.C . Great.D . Perfect.6. （10分）阅读短文，完成下列问题Im Tina. Its ten oclock in the morning. My family are all at homeMy mothersurfing the Internet（上网）My fatherwatching a talk show on TVMy brotherdoing his homeworkMy grandpawatering the flowersMy sistertalking on the phone（1）How many people does Tina live with? A . Five.B . Six.C . Seven.（2）What is Tinas brother doing? A . He is watching TV.B . He is doing his homework.C . He is watering the flowers.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough.If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.（1）Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school? （2）Mary is a shy girl, how can sports help her according to the article? （3）Are you going to play sports with your friends every day? Why or why not? 五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My brother wants to be an _(工程师)。 9. （1分）You look t_. Have a rest(休息), please. 10. （1分）We have nothing to c_ about/of. 11. （1分）Mary looked a_but saw nothing. 12. （1分）Well eat some of the bread and keep the r_ for breakfast. 13. （1分）翻译下列单词 school_; day _; playground_; gym _六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Jack最喜欢的科目是英语，因为他想和全世界的人交朋友。(make friends with) 15. （2分）上个学期，一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。 A new robot _ _ by a middle school student last term.16. （2分）他