人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。Dear human beings,Hi! Im 80 years old now. So Ive seen 1of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 2; we help prevent the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 3to you.We are now in great 4because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not 5enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 6? Perhaps you would die, too.7us, you wouldnt get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 8ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.The 9thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 10pollution and we are your best friends!Your friend,An old tree（1）A . some B . many C . most D . much （2）A . water B . air C . food D . oil （3）A . wood B . cool C . green D . home （4）A . situation B . condition C . need D . danger （5）A . growing B . saving C . planting D . producing （6）A . left B . refused C . died D . won （7）A . With B . Without C . By D . Between （8）A . look B . seem C . smell D . fall （9）A . everyday B . best C . last D . polite （10）A . for B . from C . against D . off 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分） It was a nice day, an old man decided to go fishing. But he got nothing.Finally, he gave up and went back home. He found the door open when he got home. He walked into his house and saw a big bear. The bear poured his honey all over the floor. His paws(爪子) were full of(充满) honey.The old man was very angry, so he shouted to the bear. The bear ran out of the door strangely. And the old man ran after him.The bear ran to the riverside. Standing on his back legs, he walked into the water. Soon many flies(苍蝇) were on his paws. A big fish jumped out of the water and tried to eat the flies. The bear gave a swat(猛击)to the fish and the fish flew to the riverside. Then another one Soonthere were lots of fish on the riverside.After a while, the bear went back to the riverside and ate lots of fish.He looked through the trees where the old man was, and then walked away.The old man came out the trees and found the bear had left six large fish for him.（1）Why did the bear run strangely?A . Because his paws were full of honey.B . Because there was something wrong with his legs.C . Because he liked walking like that.D . Because he wanted to get more honey.（2）The bear let some flies on his paws in order to .A . eat themB . get some fishC . give the old man some fishD . get more honey（3）What is the correct order of the following events?a.The bear got many flies with his paws.b.The bear ate some fish.c.The bear got lots of fish.d.The bear got honey on his paws.e.The old man got some fish that the bear left.A . d-b-c-e-aB . d-a-c-b-eC . a-e-d-c-bD . c-d-a-e-b（4）Whats the best title for this article?A . The HoneyB . How a Bear Got FishC . An Old Man and a BearD . A Clever Man3. （4分） Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (产品) arc not produced in a green way and people havent realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生产). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment”Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (调查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.（1）Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?（2）What do more and more people consider before they buy products?（3）In the survey, how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now?（4）Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?（5）Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action?4. （8分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.（1）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a _, and she had a special interest in _ when she was a young girl.（2）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。In order to _ to travel to _, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.（3）把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。（4）根据短文内容回答问题。What is Jane Goodalls most surprising discovery?（5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What is Jane Goodall famous for?5. （10分）阅读理解Whos buliding the new China? Its not the factory owners or the business men .Its someone else.We see them every day .They work day and night in the terrible working places and weather .They build the roads , the theaters , the cinemas and the supermarkets.They even clean up our rubbish .They are Chinas migrant workers(民工).Over 141 million workers left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities around China .They hope to be rich , but they find they have many difficulties in making enough money.And one of the difficulties is the pride and discrimination(歧视) from the people in cities.When night falls.I see the sad faces of the migrant workers.Many are living far away from the people whom they love.Yes , they dress differently , they speak differently , and they have different habits , but they work hard .The people in cities think they are outsiders ,and most governments refuse(拒绝)to give them medical care(医疗) and public schooling for their children.If China hopes to move into the future ,many things need to changed .The first is discriminationl ! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of Chinal. They may not make much money as some people in cities , but they are good people just trying to survive, These workers are very imporkant and necessary to Chinas economic development(经济发展)and play an important role in changing Chinese society(社会).They are building the new China , so we should help them.（1）The writer thinks is building the new China. A . the factory owners of ChinaB . the business men and women of ChinaC . the migrant workers of ChinaD . the people in Chinese cities（2）Chinas migrant workers work A . only at nightB . in good working conditionsC . day and nightD . when the weather is fine（3）The word survive here in Chinese means . A . 服务B . 活下来C . 放弃D . 阻碍（4）Which one is NOT TRUE about Chinas migrant workers according to the report? A . The people around the country should help the migrant workers.B . More than 140 million migrant workers are in big cities to make money.C . The people in cities welcome migrant workers though they are outsiders.D . Chinas migrant workers are important in changing Chinese society.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入横线上，使文意通顺，并回答问题。A. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the manB. The lion saw him at the same timeC. The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until darkD. He hid behind the rockA traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain(平原), far from home, he saw a lion at a distance._, and followed him slowly.When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! _, and then attack(攻击)him.He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.He came to a large rock. _, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could