人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Danish was a very lazy girl. Her mother always asked her to learn to read, 1she didntIt was disappointingHer mother was 2about thatOne morning，Dinah just 3 and was looking through the windowShe saw her cousin skating on the 4 He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never5 beforeIt was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)Dinah thought it was interesting to 6 on the streetShe got up quickly and went outsideShe asked her cousin if she 7 try his shoes onHer cousin said to her，”I know that your 8 has been asking you to learn to read，but you havent 1earnedIt is just because you are 9 If you can read by New Years Day，1 will send you a pair of 10 like this”From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like readingOn New Years Day she received a pair of rollerskates from her cousin（1）A . but B . and C . or D . as （2）A . excited B . upset C . surprised D . relaxed （3）A . fell asleep B . got out C . woke up D . came in （4）A . street B . lake C . park D . ice （5）A . visited B . heard C . written D . seen （6）A . walk B . ride C . skate D . dance （7）A . should B . could C . must D . would （8）A . mother B . teacher C . father D . sister （9）A . poor B . brave C . lazy D . young （10）A . jeans B . socks C . glasses D . shoes 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mom lives alone (独自) and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw a 1It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by quickly it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat 2my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and 3 . At last it walked into my moms heart and life.A week later, I went to visit my mom. She told me excitedly 4her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasnt afraid of 5at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said meow to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 6it right away.This cat makes my mom laugh. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room 7it feels cold or just doesnt want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel 8The cat loves my mom, too. It must think of my mom as its mom. It is really attached to (依恋) her. It makes her 9full of love and happiness. It makes me happy, too, because I love to 10the smile in my moms eyes.（1）A . dog B . bird C . cat D . cow （2）A . followed B . asked C . thanked D . helped （3）A . lazy B . cold C . boring D . busy （4）A . at B . with C . on D . about （5）A . it B . me C . her D . us （6）A . missed B . loved C . chose D . found （7）A . before B . so C . if D . though （8）A . comfortable B . healthy C . funny D . quiet （9）A . heart B . story C . work D . dream （10）A . keep B . put C . bring D . see 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A . Clever.B . Creative.C . Unfriendly.D . Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A . smiled at himB . looked at him carefullyC . said good words about himD . said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A . He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B . He failed to do as he was expected.C . He started writing to a local newspaper.D . He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A . children should be praisedB . Hills father married againC . Hills stepmother was kind to himD . Hills father was cruel to him4. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadnt really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day.Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a home away-from-home for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children.Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH-nervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories, says Sharon.Now Sharon is a 21-year-old student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. I met so many people there, and they changed my life, she says.A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Carolines mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away (去世), Sharon will never forget her smile.（1）RMH is a group to help _. A . sick childrenB . sick childrens parentsC . sick parentsD . sick parents children（2）Whats the meaning of the trip to RMH for Sharon? A . What being sick is like.B . What it is like to help others.C . What can be done to make others happy.D . What is the relationship between parents and children.（3）How did Sharon feel about her first day in RMH? A . BusyB . StressedC . RelaxedD . Bored（4）What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat? A . She talked with her mother.B . She danced for others.C . She laughed with her.D . She cooked for others.（5）Why cant Sharon forget Carolines smile? A . Her smile changed Sharons life.B . The smile is a beautiful one.C . Its hard to make her smile.D . Caroline is a special girl.5. （10分）（2017昌吉）阅读理解You may have heard of the famous saying，East or West，home is the bestWhat does the wordhomemean to you？How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in your language？Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translationIts not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to personA home is more than a roof and four wallsIts the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on insideAnd at home you usually feel safe and relaxedHomes look different in different countriesThey also have different things insideFor example，in cold northern Europe，theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face itIn the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floorsWe asked some people about their homesHow often do people move house in your country？In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long timeThey often move every ten years or soChery，Boston，USAWhat are features （特征） of homes in your country？In Britain，even in town，theres always a gardenWe have separate bedrooms and living roomsBut we dont often have balconies （阳台）The weather isnt warm enough!Pat，Exeter，England（1）The wordhomesometimes has no exact translation because A . people cant find this word in the dictionaryB . no one knows what it isC . it has different meanings in different countriesD . people cant understand each other very well（2）According to the passage，at home，you can do everything EXCEPT A . making friendsB . cooking and eatingC . playing and talkingD . sleeping and relaxing（3）Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe？ A . Because they want to breathe fresh air outsideB . Because theres a fire in the living roomC . Because they wear heavy clothes all day longD . Because the sun there shines a lot（4）From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on A . whether they are rich or notB . the climate they haveC . how old they areD . whether they live in the city or countryside（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A . People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outsideB . Some Americans move house several times during their lifetimeC . Homes look the same in different countriesD . Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors6. （10分）阅读理解 Childrens play area rulesNo smoking(吸烟).No food or drinks.No glassware(玻璃制品).No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time.Train museum(博物馆) rulesChildren must be with their group or parentsNo runningNo smokingDo not get onto any trains.Pool rulesNo animals in the pool area.No food or drinks in the poolPlease take a shower(洗淋浴) before getting into the pool.No glassware in the pool.（1）What must children wear in the play area? A . Shoes.B . Socks.C . Gloves.D . Glasses.（2）What can people probably(很可能) do in the train museum? A . Smoke.B . Run.C . Take photos.D . Get on the trains.（3）What must people do before getting into the pool? A . Eat something.B . Take a shower.C . Take off their clothes.D . Brush their teeth.（4）How many rules about the play area and the pool are the same? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . There are five rules in the play area.B . The train museum isnt for children.C . People cant smoke in the play area.D . People can take their dogs to the pool.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee._One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He works in an office in the_/sentr: l/part of the city. 9. （1分）_（虽然）Mr Brown has got a bad cold, he doesnt want to take the afternoon off. 10. （1分）Running helps us keep f_. 11. （1分）Its so hot here. Would you mind_(打开) the windows for me? 12. （1分）Water is valuable. We shouldnt _(浪费) it. 13. （1分）Cities have theatres, museums and bit sports events, but small towns have n_. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）翻译句子根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。（1）他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。He is so careless that he often_.（2）许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。Many foreigners find_ difficult_ learn Chinese well.（3）文波长大后想当一名医生。When Wen Bo_, he wants to be