沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A . B . anC . theD . a2. （1分）We walk with our _. A . feetB . footC . fingersD . finger3. （1分）How old _ your father? _thirty-eight. A . are；ShesB . are；HesC . is；HesD . is；His is4. （1分）Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, _ of the whole class. Oh, thats terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.A . one fourthB . one thirdC . two thirdsD . three quarters5. （1分）Hurry up, or we will be late for school. The bus door is too . We cant go it together. A . big；acrossB . big；intoC . narrow；through6. （1分）After that, she is going to eat some _. A . Chinese food traditionB . tradition Chinese foodC . Chinese tradition foodD . traditional Chinese food7. （1分）What _ the students _? They are cleaning the room.A . do; doB . are; doingC . are; doD . do; doing8. （1分）Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A . feelsB . looksC . seems9. （1分）He often his homework at home. A . loseB . losesC . leaveD . leaves10. （1分）The songs _the old days and the love of family. A . wake us upB . remind us ofC . cheers us upD . regards us as11. （1分）Are you feeling _ today? Im afraid not. Its _ day since I got ill.A . good; the worstB . better; worseC . better; the worst12. （1分） When did the film Shazam! begin? It _ for 20 minutes.A . beganB . was beginningC . has begunD . has been on13. （1分）They each a CD in their bags. A . haveB . hasC . isD . are14. （1分）Mum, dont worry me. I can do well at school. A . forB . aboutC . to15. （1分）Not only his relatives but also he _ to Canada. They all think it is a beautiful country.A . goesB . goC . have beenD . has been16. （1分）bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a17. （1分）The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A . whoB . whoseC . whichD . whom18. （1分）The meeting wont be put off it rains heavily. A . ifB . becauseC . unless19. （1分）Could you tell me ? For about a week.A . how soon Tom will leave his hometownB . how soon Tom will be away from his hometownC . how long Tom has been away from his hometownD . how long has Tom been away from his hometown20. （1分）Could I make it 25th, August? A . You can manage it.B . Thats fine with me.C . Not a bit of itD . Go ahead with it.二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.Scientists think that there 1life on the earth for many many years. However, we havent found life on any other planets 2There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 3or too cold. None of seven other planets has av. environment like that of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a 4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars 7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8. However, no spaceship has traveled 9to reach other stars in our Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why dont they visit us? We do not know the answers （1）A . is going to be B . are going to be C . has been D . have been （2）A . yet B . already C . still D . just （3）A . cool B . warm C . hot D . wet （4）A . most B . more C . many D . much （5）A . 200 billions of B . 200 billion of C . billions of D . billion of （6）A . how large B . how far C . how wide D . how long （7）A . taking B . to take C . take D . took （8）A . Mars B . the sun C . the earth D . the solar system （9）A . enough far B . far enough C . enough close D . close enough （10）A . with B . without C . by D . on 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the world live and study in America.Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website(网站) is also here to help you. If youre interested in this programme go to /www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button Submit, and then you can start your new application. Besides, you can also call us ator send emails to Evisit .（1）According to the passage, Ayusa . A . is the name of a countryB . was set up ten years agoC . helps students experience life in AmericaD . only helps African students（2）The underlined word its in Paragraph 1 refers . A . ChineseB . AmericanC . AfricanD . Japanese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Ayusa accepts students from Africa.B . Any student can take part in AyusaC . Students taking part in Ayusa live and study in AmericaD . Ayusa is one of the best student（4）Who will probably show interest in passage? A . An English teacher in America.B . An American businessman.C . A high school student from Africa.D . A cook from China exchange programmes.23. （10分）阅读理解 North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _. A . shy and fearful animalsB . not found todayC . well known to scientistsD . not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese. A . 拔下B . 移植C . 清洗D . 修补（3）Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears A . The age.B . The way of their communication.C . The weight.D . The number of babies they produce.（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers _. A . can never get close to the bearsB . study the bears while they are asleepC . use grapes to make the bears fullD . learn a lot about the bears everyday lives（5）What do the two studies have in common？ A . Research places.B . The main purpose.C . Research methods.D . Collected information.24. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Everyone needs friends. They are very important because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is not hard, and to others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.a)Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.b)Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.c)Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.d)Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.e)Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.f)Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.g)Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. Making Friends_ofmaking friendsEveryone needs friends. They may bring us hope and make us _. PresentsituationTo some people, making friends is _but to others it is rather hard._on howto make friends_your own good points.Be_that you are nice and willing to share with others.Have a good sense of_. Learn to laugh at yourself and remember to smile.Respect the others.Show your _to others and they will be kind to you, too.Dont complain. _is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up and do your _to find someone who will understand you.四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25. （15分） （2011贺州）短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear editor, I am a high school student. Id like to tell you something about _friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my _to get him to change his mind. However, I know its difficult _fhim to change his mind. He studies hard, b_he doesnt do well in his studies. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and _(晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the _. Now there are only 60 days_before the final examination. Im not _(确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. Could you _(给) me some advice? I really need your help. Im _forward to your reply.Best wishes! Sincerely, Yu Li五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened(害怕) your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back._Do English people like spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder(梯子).Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap(肥皂) for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself._Your grandmother came in and screamed(尖叫) !Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandm