人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_. A . neitherB . noneC . allD . both2. （2分）If you do something for a short time, you will finish it .A . for a long timeB . for some timeC . for a moment3. （2分）l like dancing, _I dont have enough time to practice it. A . orB . soC . but4. （2分）Is Tom at home? No, he _ to the library to return his books.A . has goneB . has beenC . goesD . will go5. （2分）He _ his bag in the library this morning. A . forgotB . lostC . missedD . left6. （2分） Are there _ trees in your school? Yes. There are _ trees.A . softie; anyB . any; anyC . any; someD . some; some7. （2分）Whats the _? I want to call Mary, but I dont have her phone number. Can you tell me?A . ruleB . problemC . timeD . center8. （2分）When hearing the bad news, he went to the hospital _. A . immediatelyB . quietlyC . happilyD . luckily9. （2分）Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it. A . look intoB . look throughC . look up10. （2分）Whos that _ the gate of the factory? A . inB . atC . onD . from二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 3team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 4the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win.5to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to know that my team 6not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I knew I had to change my 7about the ability and potential(潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them as winners. Instead of feeling discouraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 8, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field.Six months 9suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number 10team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 11we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys 12the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the most exciting events of my life. All of us jumped up and down with excitement, most of them even cried.From the experience I learn a lot about 13the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 14, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not 15.（1）A . luck B . tests C . efforts D . nature （2）A . cooking B . reporting C . coaching D . playing （3）A . successful B . excellent C . strong D . new （4）A . cheer for B . prepare for C . help with D . finish with （5）A . and B . but C . yet D . or （6）A . might B . must C . should D . need （7）A . choice B decision B . attitude C . attention （8）A . vacations B . health C . rewards D . honor （9）A . before B . after C . during D . from （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four （11）A . even if B . because of C . so that D . as if （12）A . beat B . won C . lost D . hit （13）A . what B . how C . when D . where （14）A . honestly B . difficultly C . calmly D . differently （15）A . creative B . natural C . willing D . born 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Lion was the King of the Jungle(灌木丛). One day, Giraffe told Lion, Rabbit says he is the new King of the Jungle. What? Lion was very angry. He went to meet Rabbit. The other animals followed him to see what he would do. Rabbit, said Lion, Why do you say that you are the new King of the Jungle? Oh, but its true, said Rabbit. Im faster and cleverer than you. We can have a competition（竞赛）.All right, said Lion.Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷). He said, If I fly down to the ravine faster than you, I am faster and cleverer than you. So I go, or you will go first? Of course I will go first, said Lion, I am the King of the Jungle! He then threw himself into the deep ravine. Rabbit smiled and said to the other animals. I am your new king now. I am faster and cleverer than Lion. The other animals didnt understand.Lion was stupid! Anyone will die after jumping into the ravine!（1）_ told Loin that Rabbit was the new King of the Jungle. A . ElephantB . GiraffeC . MonkeyD . Turtle（2）Lion felt _ when he heard the news. A . interestedB . sadC . angryD . excited（3）Rabbit took Lion to _ to have the competition. A . a deep ravineB . a long riverC . a high mountainD . a big house（4）According to the passage, what happened to Lion at last? A . He won the competition.B . He was still the King.C . He died.D . He ran away.（5）What cant we know from the story? A . Lion was stupid.B . Rabbit was clever.C . Rabbit became the King.D . Lion was friendly to other animals.13. （8分）阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A . the teachersB . the parentsC . the teenagersD . every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A . Dont tell anything to others.B . Dont care about what others think.C . You should share your feelings with others.D . You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B . Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C . There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D . Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A . They will help you find ways.B . They will laugh at you.C . They will tell others about your worries.D . They will share the feelings with you.14. （8分）阅读理解Hong Kong DisneylandLast week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.(Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)FeeTicket: (on weekdays)$295(Ages1264)$210(Ages 311) $170(Ages 65 or above)on weekends$350(Ages 1264) $250(Ages 311) $200(Ages 65 or above)Children under 3: freeHow to book ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland? A . Last year.B . Last week.C . YesterdayD . Last month（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays? A . 7 hours.B . 8 hoursC . 9 hoursD . 10 hours.（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend? A . $ 550B . $ 600C . $ 650D . $ 700（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . By plane.B . By busC . By taxi.D . By car.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB . How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC . Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD . How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland15. （8分）阅读理解 Kite surfing（风筝滑浪） is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at a high speed.At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. The fee for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feelings.With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the place that has the kite surfing club, which provide professional(专业的) kite surfing training and equipment.（1）Kite surfing works through the power of_. A . waterB . windC . sunD . the kite itself（2）Why is kite surfing getting easier and safer? A . Because people are more able and stronger.B . Because more people enjoy its excitement.C . Because its equipment has improved.D . Because there are more professional kite surfing clubs.（3）According to the passage, we know that kite surfing isnt_. A . excitingB . popularC . safeD . expensive（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . The time when kind surfing got popularB . The feeling of playing kite surfingC . The fee for training lessons of kite surfingD . The number of kite surfing clubs in the world（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . The way of playing kite surfing.B . The development of kite surfing equipment.C . The history of kite surfing in China.D . The exciting sport kite surfing.四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）Ma Yun is a r_(富有的) businessman in China. 17. （1分）Han Hong is f_ as a singer. 18. （1分）The boy tried not to _(打破) the glass, but he failed(失败). 19. （1分）Mid-Autumn Day is a _(传统的)festival in China. 20. （1分）Look! They are having a _(阅读)lesson. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Wed better remember the _(direct) to the supermarket because we want to go shopping there. 22. （1分）This womans _ (day) work is to clean the building. 23. （1分）They are looking forward to_ (win) the first prize in the coming competition. 24. （1分）The girl is still doing her homework. She _(not finish)it yet. 25. （1分）She didnt speak_(loud) because she was so shy. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。note increase bear knowledge wise（1）The population of this town has _ a lot in the past few years. （2）I was _ in a small city near Beijing. （3）She always studies _ and often gets good grades. （4）She learned English well by taking _ in class. （5）We can get more _ by reading books. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）任务型阅读 Nowadays, reading is becoming more and more important, so teachers always encourage(鼓励)their students to read more famous work like The Little Prince, Charl