英语人教版八年级下册unit10.docx

Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.The First PeriodSection A (1a2d) I.Teaching aims 1.Key words:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board 2.Key phrases:yard sale,in need,check out,board game 3.Important sentences: How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. You can also give old things away to people in need. Ive had it since I was a baby. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.II.Important points: 1.重点短语和句型 2.现在完成时的用法持续性用法III.Difficult points:现在完成时的用法持续性用法IV.Teaching processStep 1Lead inTeacher:Do you know yard sale?A yard sale is also called a garage sale,it is a sale where people sell miscellaneous household items that they no longer want outside their house or garage.It is a private sale and it helps to exploit the last profit out of your unwanted or old stuff.Today we will hear a conversation about yard sale.Lets learn together.Step 2Work on 1a1c1.认真观察1a图片中的物品，然后在小组内用英语说出它们的名字，比一比谁说得多。2.图片中出现的物品你家有吗？你拥有它们多长时间了？和你的搭档谈论这个话题。3.认真阅读1b中的句子，为听力训练做好准备。 4.认真听录音，标出你所听到的事实。完成后集体核对答案。5.再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。6.两人一组练习1c中的对话，然后仿照1c的形式利用图片中的物品编练新的对话，完成后要求几组学生表演对话。Step 3Work on 2a2c1.学生齐读2a中的单词和短语。听录音，用对号()标出Amy家将要捐赠出去的物品，圈出他们将要保存下来的物品，集体核对答案。2.再认真听一遍录音，根据听到的内容将2b中的句子补充完整。完成后请几名学生展示答案，教师点拨。3.听第三遍录音，学生跟读，整体感知对话。4.两人一组分别扮演Amy的妈妈和Amy，仿照2c的形式编练新的对话，邀请几组学生表演新的对话。Step 4Work on 2d1.学生自读对话，完成下面的问题。为判断正（T）误（F）；为根据对话内容填空；为回答问题；为英译汉Amy gave some things away to Sunshine Home for Children. ( )Amy gave away a magazine,some soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a _ to the Sunshine Home for Children.How long has Amy had some soft toys and board games?_I have had this magazine for a couple of months._2.大声朗读2d中的对话，读熟后与同伴结对练习，分角色表演对话。3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。Language points1.Ive had this bike for three years.我买这辆自行车三年了。（教材第74页）现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如：for+时间段；since+时间点/从句；in(during) the last(past) ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。2.现在完成时中 for 与 since的区别(1)for+段时间，常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。e.g.:I have had the book for two weeks.我买这本书已经两周了。(2)since有四种用法：since+时间点，如：since last night自从昨天晚上since+时间段ago，如：since two years ago自从两年前since+从句(用一般过去时态)，如：since they came to China自从他们来中国 Its (has been)+一段时间since 从句e.g.:Its been ten years since he works in the hospital.自从他在这家医院工作已经十年了。Exercise单项选择。1.Mike _ the storybook for a month. A.has bought B.has had C.had had D.has borrowed 2.We _ junior middle school. A.already finished B.have already finished C.had already finished D.finished already3.We have been friends since _. A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before4.They _ in the city since they came here two years ago. A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live5.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A.since B.from C.after D.before6.How long has he _the bike? About two weeks. A.borrowed B.lent C.keep D.keptHomework 1.Remember important words as well as phrases. 2.Read the passage in 2d.板书设计Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.The First PeriodSection A (1a2d) How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for three years! I learned how to ride a