沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） What would you like to drink, Mary? Water for , please.A . meB . IC . mineD . myself2. （2分）The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright. A . acrossB . throughC . overD . in3. （2分）Today, WeChat (微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. A . depend onB . communicate withC . believe inD . talk about4. （2分）Its much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best5. （2分） Where _ Tina go on vacation last summer? She _ to Hainan.A . did; wentB . does; wentC . did; goD . do; go6. （2分）Look! Betty and Bruce _ in the art room.A . are paintingB . will paintC . have paintedD . painted7. （2分）I _ an old friend when I _ in the street last Wednesday. A . met, walkB . met, was walkingC . was meeting, walkedD . was meeting, was walking8. （2分） _ Rose _ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.A . Neither, norB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; or9. （2分）(2015.陕西）Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A . will recordB . will be recordedC . recordsD . is recorded10. （2分） The light is still on in his room. Do you know ? Maybe he has to study for a test.A . if he works hardB . who he is studying withC . what he is busy withD . when he will stop working二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Maria lives in the beautiful countrysideShe usually gets up early in the morning，1shes never late for schoo1After getting up，she often showers and has a good breakfastThen she2 for school at around 6：303her home is very far from schoolshe likes riding her bike better than4the busIt takes her about an hour5her bikeIts so long! On the way，she sings and sings so she always feels6 Also she thinks that its good for her health7to school by bikeAfter school she usually goes back8with her friend，LindaLindas home is nearer than Marias Its only three miles from her home9schoo1Linda likes riding，tooAnd she also thinks that it is a good10of transportation（1）A . soB . or C . that D . but （2）A . caresB . waits C . 1ooks D . 1eaves （3）A . AlthoughB . But C . And D . So （4）A . takesB . to take C . took D . taking （5）A . ridesB . to ride C . rode D . riding （6）A . take B . sadly C . happy D . happily （7）A . goB . to go C . goes D . went （8）A . homeB . school C . house D . hospital （9）A . and B . with C . to D . at （10）A . partB . station C . thing D . means 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。In a chatting room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school.Flying Fish: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a days work. So I often listen to my favourite music after supper.Singing Bird: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter(画家)when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever.Jumping Tiger: I dont like music or drawing. They are a waste(浪费)of time, I think.I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Dont you think its cool?Running Football: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football.Swimming Cat: I am not like many other boys. I don t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day.（1）What does Jumping Tiger think is cool?A . Music.B . Basketball.C . Football.D . Drawing.（2）Who likes reading books?A . Swimming Cat and Singing Bird.B . Singing Bird.C . Swimming Cat.D . Flying Fish.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word relaxed?A . 劳累B . 忧郁C . 放松D . 紧张（4）Which is not mentioned(提到)?A . Sports.B . Art.C . Chinese songs.D . TV.13. （10分）阅读理解Many years ago, I was a shy boy and lived a very peaceful life. I liked school but I felt bored.And then I started the fourth grade. My teacher, Mrs. Chen, was a young woman who was good at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with some boys in my class. I also wrote a book called Through the Forest. And lots of my classmates liked it.However, I was surprised when fifty years later I got a letter about a reunion (聚会). A few days later, we had a reunion at Mrs. Chens home. Reconnecting with Mrs. Chen was a journey back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even doesnt forget the class bully (欺负) a boy used to hit me with snowballs on my way to school. Lots of teachers thought bullying was nothing serious at that time, but Mrs. Chen didnt agree. She put a stop to it at once when she found out about it.Now, in my mid-fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs. Chen has given me even more. Its never too late to say thanks to this fantastic teacher. I hope you are lucky enough to have one teacher like Mrs. Chen.（1）Before the writer started the fourth grade, he thought his school life was _. A . unusualB . busyC . boringD . tiring（2）How did the writer know there would be a reunion at Mrs. Chens home? A . He got a letter.B . He got a phone call.C . He saw a notice on the Internet.D . He met his classmate on the street.（3）What does the underlined word “appreciate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 祝贺B . 原谅C . 感激D . 同情（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer started Fun Club with some girls in his class.B . Mrs. Chen stopped the writer from bullying others.C . The writer often visits his teacher.D . Mrs. Chen has a good memory.（5）Why does the writer write this passage? A . To show his love for a teacher.B . To describe what a teachers job is.C . To describe his primary school life.D . To show his great changes in the past years.14. （10分）阅读理解Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber says.As a test, the dogs were then presented with: the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people， the other half of the faces used in training， the other half of new faces， the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.（1）The passage may come from . A . a news reportB . a science magazineC . a pets guideD . a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game? A . 11B . 20C . 70D . 100（3）During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA . B . C . D . （4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one? A . Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.B . Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.C . Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.D . Because dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Dog owners know if their pets are happy.B . Dog owners know how to train their dogs.C . Dogs can make different facial expressions.D . Dogs can understand their owners feelings.15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million ears on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共42分)16. （17分）（2017青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cmSo Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too closeTouching is also culturalThe French touch much more than AmericansA French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens（1）请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语（2）In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？（3）What do French people do when they eat out？（4）According to the passage，Italians stand _than English peopleAmerican teens touch_than French teenagers17. （25分）任务型阅读Lets go to the petting zoo(抚爱式动物园)!said BonkFirst, lets get some food for the animals.” said LurkIm so happy we can feed the animalssaid UzzleIll get carrots for the horsessaid LurkIll get cabbages for the chickenssaid UzzleIll get corn(玉米)for the sheep，said BonkAt the zoo，Bonk put some of the corn in his bagHis bag had a small hole(洞)，but Bonk didnt know about itBonk and his friends played with the animals and fed themBonk forgot about the corn.On the way home，the corn dropped(落下)outOne of the sheep at the zoo followed the corn to Bonks homeBefore B