新概念英语第1册课文及详解.doc

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起！Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it?听录音，然后回答问题，这是谁的手袋？ Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 This :pron.这me pron.我(宾格) your 你的，你们的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 Handbag n. （女用）手提包Pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍It pron.它thank you 感谢你（们） very much 非常地动词be的用法be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词专项练习-用am,is,are填空：1.I_astudent._youastudent?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Theman _ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8.Jane and Tom _ my friends 9. Where _ my pen ?10. Where _ my books ?11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13. Thejeans_onthedesk. 14. Here_aphoto of my family . 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 句型转换的方法一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be，在be后加not。练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I _ a teacher.2. We are students. We _ students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane _ a girl.二.肯定句变一般疑问句: 句子中有be，把be提到句首练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1. I am a teacher. _ _ a teacher?2. They are students. _ _ students?3. Jane is a girl. _ _ a girl?三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答：Yes , I am. 否定回答：No, Im not.1) Are you a student? 肯:_. 否： _.2) Is he Jack ? 肯：_. 否：_.人称代词的用法表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格 S宾格 O主格 S 宾格 O第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，(动词v和介词prep后跟宾语) 表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)Ask me . Follow me .简单介词：at,in,from,on复合介词：upon,inside,outside双重介词：frombehind,fromamong短语介词：incaseof,accordingto如：they talk about _(I)人称代词练习题一、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、 is a teacher. (她)2、 is a good boy. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它)4、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你们) are students.6、 cant find my ruler (我). Where is (它)?7、 am a student. (我) _like English very much. (我们)8、 is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它)10、_ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）二用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_(she), do (you)?4.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)5._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _(I) like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)三、填空。1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. _ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. Can (你) read it for (我们)？ 预习作业： 查字典， 翻译下列句子，（将自己不认识的单词注释意思和词性） Sorry, sir. Listen to the tape then answer this question. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Heres your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isnt. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.New words and Expressions 生词和短语Umbrella mbre l n. 伞Please p liz int. 请Here h adv. 这里My mai 我的Ticket ti ki t n. 票Number n m b n. 号码Five fai v num. 五Sorry s ri adj. 对不起的Sir s n. 先生Cloakroom k l k ru:m n. 衣帽存放处Homework：1.熟读以上音标 2.读课文 3.熟记新单词10个英语国际标准音标练习元音 (20个)单元音12个前 元 音(4个)i:ie后 元 音(5个):u:u中 元 音(3个):双元音8个合口双元音(5个)eiuaiaui集中双元音(3个)iu辅音 (28个)清 辅 音(11个)ptkfsttrtsh浊 辅 音(17个)bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr1、 单元音： /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ / :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/2、双元音：/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ 3、辅音：/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ X|k |b| 1 . c|o |m/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 参考译文 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 谢谢，先生。 是5号。 这是您的伞和大衣 这不是我的伞。 对不起，先生。 这把伞是您的吗？ 不，不是！ 这把是吗？ 是，是这把 非常感谢。 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is Chang-woo Chinese?听录音，然后回答问题。 昌宇是中国人吗？MR. BLAKE: Good morning.STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.HANS: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. Shes Japanese.NAOKO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. Hes Korean.CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. Shes Chinese, too.XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 Mr. 先生 good adj. 好 Miss 小姐 newadj. 新的 studentn. 学生 Frenchadj. & n. 法国人 Germanadj. & n. 德国人 niceadj. 美好的 meetv. 遇见 Japaneseadj. & n. 日本人 Koreanadj. & n. 韩国人 Chineseadj. & n. 中国人 tooadv. 也参考译文 布莱克先生：早上好。学 生：早上好，布莱克先生。布莱克先生：这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。索菲娅是个新学生。她是法国人。布莱克先生：索菲娅，这位是汉斯。他是德国人。汉 斯：很高兴见到你。布莱克先生：这位是直子。她是日本人。直 子：很高兴见到你。布莱克先生：这位是昌宇。他是韩国人。昌 宇：很高兴见到你。布莱克先生：这位是鲁明。他是中国人。鲁 明：很高兴见到你。布莱克先生：这位是晓惠。她也是中国人。晓 惠：很高兴见到你。 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Robers job?听录音，然后回答问题。 罗伯特是做什么工作的？ROBERT: I am a new student. My names Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My names Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am.SOPHIE: Are you French too?ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you?ROBERT: Im Italian.ROBERT: Are you a teacher?SOPHIE: No, Im not.ROBERT: Whats your job?SOPHIE: Im a keyboard operator.SOPHIE: Whats your job?ROBERT: Im an engineer.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 Ipron.我 amv. be 动词现在时第一人称单数 arev. be 动词现在时复数 namen. 名字 whatadj. & pron. 什么 nationalityn. 国籍 jobn. 工作 keyboardn. 电脑键盘 operatorn. 操作人员 engineern. 工程师参考译文 罗伯特：我是个新学生，我的名字叫罗伯特。索菲娅：很高兴见到你。我的名字叫索菲娅。罗伯特：你是法国人吗？索菲娅：是的，我是法国人。索菲娅：你也是法国人吗？罗伯特：不，我不是。索菲娅：你是哪国人？罗伯特：我是意大利人。罗伯特：你是教师吗？索菲娅：不，我不是。罗伯特：你是做什么工作的？索菲娅：我是电脑录入员。索菲娅：你是做什么工作的？罗伯特：我是工程师。 Lesson 9 How are you today? 今天好吗？Listen to the tape then answer this question. How is Emma?听录音，然后回答问题。埃玛身体好吗？STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: Im very well, thank you. And you?STEVEN: Im fine, thanks.STEVEN: How is Tony?HELEN: Hes fine, thanks. Hows Emma?STEVEN: Shes very well, too, Helen.STEVEN: Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 helloint. 喂（表示问候） hiint. 喂，嗨 howadv. 今天 welladj. 身体好 fineadj. 美好的 thanksint. 谢谢 goodbyeint. 再见 seev. 见参考译文 史蒂文：你好，海伦海 伦：你好，史蒂文史蒂文：你今天好吗？海 伦：很好，谢谢你。你好吗？史蒂文：很好，谢谢。史蒂文：托尼好吗？海 伦：他很好，谢谢。埃玛好吗？史蒂文：她也很好，海伦。史蒂文：再见，海伦。见到你真高兴。海 伦：我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。再见。 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗？Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?听录音，然后回答问题。 谁的衬衣是白色的？HEACHER：Whose shirt is that?HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. Its not my shirt.DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirts blue.TEACHER: Is this shirt Tims?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white.HEACHER：Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?HEACHER：Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.HEACHER：Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 whosepron.谁的 blueadj. 蓝色的 perhapsadv. 大概 whiteadj. 白色的 catchv. 抓住参考译文 老师：那是谁的衬衫？老师：戴夫， 这是你的衬衫吗？戴夫：不， 先生。这不是我的衬衫。戴夫：这是我的衬衫。我的衬衫是蓝色的。老师：这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？戴夫：也许是，先生。蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。老师：蒂姆！蒂姆: 什么事，先生。老师：这是你的衬衫吗？蒂姆：是的，先生。老师：给你。接着！蒂姆：谢谢您，先生。 Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is Annas hat?听录音，然后回答问题。安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？LOUISE: What colours your new dress?ANNA: Its green.ANNA: Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE: Thank you.ANNA: Look! Here it is!LOUISE: Thats nice dress. Its very smart.ANNA: My hats new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: Its the same colour. Its green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!New Word and expressions 生词和短语 colourn. 颜色 greenadj. 绿色 comev. 来 upstairsadv. 楼上 smartadj. 时髦的，巧妙的 hatn. 帽子 sameadj. 相同的 lovelyadj. 可爱的，秀丽的参考译文 路易丝：你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？安 娜：是绿色的。安 娜：到楼上来看看吧。路易丝：谢谢。安 娜：瞧，就是这件。路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。安 娜：我的帽子也是新的。路易丝：是什么颜色的？安 娜：一样的颜色， 也是绿的。路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子！ Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?听录音，然后回答问题。 海关官员有什么疑问吗？CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they arent. They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they arent.GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Thats fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.New Word and expressions 生词和短语 customsn. 海关 officern. 官员 girln. 女孩，姑娘 Danishadj.& n. 丹麦人 friendn. 朋友 Norwegianadj. & n. 挪威人 passportn. 护照 brownadj. 棕色的 touristn. 旅游者参考译文 海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？姑 娘 们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？姑 娘 们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。海关官员：请出示们的护照。姑 娘 们：给您。海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？姑 娘 们：不，不是。姑 娘 们：我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？姑 娘 们：是的，我们是来旅游的。海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？姑 娘 们：是的，他们也是。海关官员：好了。姑 娘 们：非常感谢。 Lesson 17 How do you do? 你 好！Listen to the tape then answer this question. What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Shorts jobs?听录音，然后回答问题。迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?MR. RICHARDS: Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators.MR. Jackson: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?MR. RICHARDS: They arent very busy! What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. Hes our office assistant. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 employeen. 雇员 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 sales reps 推销员 mann. 男人 officen. 办公室 assistantn. 助手参考译文 杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员， 理查兹先生。理查兹先生：谢谢，杰在逊先生。杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷， 这位是克莱尔.泰勒。理查兹先生：你们好！理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。 她们是做什么工作的？杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克， 这位是杰里米.肖特。理查兹先生：你们好！理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！ 他们是做什么工作的？杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？杰克逊先生：他是吉姆， 是我们办公室的勤杂人员。 Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why do the children thank their mother?听录音，然后回答问题。为什么孩子们向母亲致谢？MOTHER: Whats the matter, children?GIRL: Were tired BOY: and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.MOTHER: Are you all right now?BOY: No, we arent.MOTHER: Look! Theres an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please.MOTHER: Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!New Word and expressions 生词和短语 mattern. 事情 childrenn. 孩子们（child的复数） tiredadj. 累,疲乏 boyn. 男孩 thirstyadj. 渴 Mumn. 妈妈（儿语） sit down 坐下 rightadj. 好，可以 ice cream 冰淇淋参考译文 母 亲： 怎么啦，孩子们？女 孩： 我们累了男 孩： 口也渴，妈妈。母 亲： 坐在这儿吧。母 亲： 你们现在好些了吗？男 孩： 不， 还没有。母 亲： 瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。母 亲： 请拿两份冰淇淋。母 亲： 拿着，孩子们。孩子们： 谢谢，妈妈。女 孩： 这些冰淇淋真好吃。母 亲： 你们现在好了吗？孩子们： 是的，现在好了