Lesson 12考博英语.doc

Lesson 121. gregarious a.群居的，合群的，爱社交的2. 辨析grief，regret，sorrowGrief指直接原因导致的巨大悲伤Regret表后悔，遗憾，惋惜等情感，含失望，懊悔的意思Sorrow表一种悲伤，失落或内疚的心情3. grim a.冷酷的，可怕的4. grimy a. 肮脏的，粗俗小气的5. grind v.磨碎，苦干，折磨 搭配：grind out 生拼硬凑地写出， grind into 把碾成例句：Farmers ground wheat into flour.6. grip v.紧握，紧咬 n.紧握，支配，掌握搭配：come to grips 认真对付 get a grip 控制，抓住7. grope n./v. 摸索，探索搭配：group for/around 搜索，暗中摸索例句：Dr. Liu groped for his glasses in the dark.8. groundbreaking a.开辟新天地的，创业的9. grub v.挖，掘，费力找出 n.幼虫，食物搭配：grub up/out 挖掘，费力找例句：You do not need to hire detectives to grub up my tragedy.10. grudge v.妒忌，吝惜 n.妒忌，怨恨例句：The businessman grudges the time he spends traveling on business.11. gullible a.易受骗的12. gulp vt.狼吞虎咽地吃，抑制，忍住 n.吞咽例句：Dr. Liu tried to gulp back his tears.13. gush v.喷，涌 n.喷，迸发，发作例句：The woman is gushing over her baby.14. hack v.劈，砍，开出租车 n.出租车司机，劈，砍搭配：hack into 私自存取或篡改 Hack through 在中开路例句：The explorers hacked their way through the undergrowth.15. hallmark n.特征，特点 v.给金银标纯度16. haphazard a.偶然的，任意的，无计划的，无秩序的17. harmonic a.和谐的，和声的18. harmonious a.和睦的，和谐的，协调的19. harmonize v.为配和声，使协调，（使）和谐20. haughty a.傲慢的，自大的21. heed n./v.注意，留意例句：Storm warnings are clearing displayed on motorways，but many drivers still take no heed of them.22. headlong a.莽撞的，草率的23. 辨析enhance，heightenHeighten主要指提升高度或使感情，情绪等浓烈或剧烈Enhance侧重于完善，提高，增强优点24. herald v.预报，宣布，传达 n.先驱，预兆例句：The report is being heralded as a blueprint for the construction of the city.25.herd n.群，兽群 v.聚集，群集，放牧搭配：herd into the corner 聚集在角落里 In herds 兽成群例句：Many animals live in herds.25. heredity n.遗传，继承，传统26. 辨析hinder，prevent，restrain，refrainHinder阻碍，指通过主动的或偶然的行为来拖延或延缓事物的发展Prevent主要指阻止，阻碍某事的发生，或阻止，阻碍某人做某事Restrain常指用强迫手段或劝说来约束或制止Refrain克制，抑制27. hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止28. homogenize v.均质处理，一致29. humiliate v.羞辱，丢脸例句：The Party was humiliated by recent scandals.30. humility n.谦逊，谦卑31. hurl v.用力投掷 例句：The best way to forget your sadness is to hurl yourself into your work.32. hush n./v.肃静，静下来搭配：hush up 防止张扬出去，掩盖例句：The affair was hushed up by the government.33. hustle vt.推搡，猛推 vi.催促，催赶 n.忙碌，奔忙例句：The father hustled the children off to school and went to work.34. hypersensitive a.敏感的，过敏的搭配：be hypersensitive to 对敏感，对过敏35. ignite v.点燃，点火，使兴奋 例句：The shortage of food ignited the riot.36. ignominious a.可耻的，耻辱的37. 辨析ignore，neglect，overlook，disregardIgnor