人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Black _ play the piano and he can also play _ basketball. A . can; theB . cant; /C . cant; theD . can; /2. （2分）Stamps are made and they are used to post letters.A . of paperB . of silverC . from paperD . from silver3. （2分）Amy was reading a book _I came in.A . whenB . whileC . becauseD . Though4. （2分）The girl is . We hope she can hear clearly soon with the help of the doctors. A . blindB . outgoingC . deafD . quiet5. （2分）The best way of _ the problem is to ask the teacher for help.A . dealing withB . taking offC . looking upD . sticking to6. （2分）Where is Jack? I havent seen him for a long time.He _ HK with his family. I think he is having a wonderful time there.A . went toB . was inC . has gone toD . has been to7. （2分）_ great progress Little Jack has made! He made _ few careless mistakes in the final.A . How; soB . What an ; soC . What; soD . What; such8. （2分）The baby kept _ and the mother felt _.A . on cried; angryB . crying; worriedC . on crying; worryingD . to cry; surprised9. （2分）I forgot my homeworkMy teacher was very angry A . to doB . doingC . didD . done10. （2分）The bridge _ten years ago.A . was builtB . has builtC . built11. （2分）I dont have _ pens. I think Ann has _. A . any; anyB . some; anyC . some; someD . any; some12. （2分）_ we clean the blackboard at once ?No, you _ . You_ clean it after class.A . Must; neednt; mayB . Must; mustnt ; canC . Shall ; cant mustD . Need; mustnt ; may13. （2分）（2016泉州）3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this.A . soundsB . smellsC . tastes14. （2分）Good news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club._ Thats great!A . Pardon?B . Have I?C . Congratulations!D . Good idea!15. （2分）Happy New Year!A . Thats OK.B . The same to you.C . It doesnt matter.D . Youre welcome.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。I had worked that day, as a nurse. Now I faced the dirty supper dishes. I wanted to 1why Jimmy hadnt phoned as usual to say Good night to Bob and Tom. Maybe Daddys 2working on an accident, I said to Bob. Go to 3now. Youll see him in the morning. Soon there was a knock at the door. There 4be something wrong with your phone, my neighbor told me. The City Police Station wants you to 5.I went into the living room and dialed. Then I 6the words every police wife fears (害怕): Your husband has been hurt. When I reached the hospital, my heart sank (下沉). The entrance was jammed with TV-news trucks. In the 7I saw Jimmys best friend, Smith. Just tell me -is he alive? I asked.Smith 8and didnt answer. Then I found my younger sister, Mandy. Hes 9. she told me, and we began to cry together.Later, Smith told me 10had happened.In the morning, when my little Bob asked, Wheres Daddy? I 11him into my arms and tried to explain. A bad man 12Daddy last night. I said. Daddy cant come home any more. Hes in heaven(天堂) now.My son looked at me, his blue eyes 13the picture of trust(相信). Do they have 14in heaven? he asked. Can I call him?No, Bob, Daddy still loves you, but Daddy cant 15.（1）A . know B . understand C . remember D . guess （2）A . busy B . never C . sure D . often （3）A . play B . study C . sleep D . wait （4）A . must B . need C . can D . will （5）A . rest B . call C . work D . stay （6）A . saw B . remember C . heard D . wrote （7）A . room B . crowd C . truck D . station （8）A . forgot B . turned C . returned D . understood （9）A . dangerous B . fine C . afraid D . gone （10）A . how B . where C . when D . what （11）A . pulled B . pushed C . sent D . held （12）A . saw B . beat C . hurt D . caught （13）A . drawing B . showing C . looking D . enjoying （14）A . food B . language C . phones D . TVs （15）A . work B . talk C . sleep D . rest 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分） The advantages of Eating Fruits & VegetablesVegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins, nutrients(矿物质) and fiber（纤维）in them. Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添加剂） for carrying or storing foods. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet.Disease PreventionThe United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones. The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease.Idea HealthSince fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet, eating these will help you with your idea. The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮丧）, according to the Mental Health Foundation. Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help you to relax. Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory.Healthy WeightEating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight. Fruits and vegetables naturally include less energy than other foods, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full, so you will not feel that you have to eat more food.（1）According to the passage, how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit?A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（2）What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out?A . VitaminB . Folic acidC . BananasD . Apples（3）Which of the following is not disease?A . PotassiumB . StrokesC . CardiovascularD . Type 2 diabetes（4）The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_.A . eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having foodB . eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease.C . eating some vegetables and bananas help you to relaxD . eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.（5）According to the passage, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit cant_.A . prevent diseaseB . improve memoryC . help you have a healthy weightD . let you want to eat more food18. （8分）阅读理解Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence“There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot.The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！”“There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.（1）How many sentences could the robot say? A . One word.B . Ten sentences.C . Hundreds of sentences.D . Only one sentence.（2）Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A . The robot was old.B . The robot was bad. C . Mr. Green didnt like it.D . Mr. Green needed much money.（3）The man decided to buy the robot after he _. A . saw the robotB . heard the robots answerC . know the priceD . made friend with Mr. Green（4）At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was _. A . sorry for himB . afraid of him C . laughing at himD . trying to surprise him19. （10分）（1）Liu Hui is _.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . Japanese（2）Her Chinese names _.A . Hui LiuB . Liu HuiC . Linda King（3）Her telephone number is _. A . 209B . lin209C . 637-8209（4）Linda is _.A . a girlB . a boyC . not Liu Hui（5）Whats the Chinese for “e-mail” here (这里)A . 邮包B . 邮局C . 电子邮箱四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共14分)20. （1分）They have English and math on _(星期四)morning. 21. （1分）Tomorrow is his fathers _ (五十九) birthday.22. （5分）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式._The government has_(意识到)the importance of protecting the environment._He was ten minutes late for the _(大型会议) last Friday._The charity show had lots of support from local _ (企业)._Usually the capital city is the _ (文化) centre of that country._If you answer a question _ (错误), you will lose a point .23. （1分）Dont _(拒绝) to go there with him, or he will be unhappy. 24. （1分）Jimmy didnt do his homework. I_, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry. 25. （1分）Linda put more c_on the fire just nowIts warm now. 26. （1分）The road was so c_that the car could not pass through easily. 27. （1分）After a good r_，we went on climbing the mountain again28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分）As tour g_, we will try our best to lead the visitors to enjoy the beauty along the trip. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共30分)30. （16分）根据中文把英文句子补充完整（1）上学期虽然我们去不同学校的时候分开了，但是我们仍然保持联系。We got_when we went to different schools last term，but we stayed_.（2）我能否问一下，你对她提过这事吗?Could I ask_youve_this_her?（3）也许是她在新校园里对自己不太自信的缘故。Maybe she doesnt feel very_in her new school.（4）设法弄清楚没有你她是否觉得孤独。Try to find out_she feels _without you（5）所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。So be _her and explain to her that she can_your other friends too31. （8分）短文翻译。 (闹铃)发出响声 _ 接电话_睡着_ 确信 _至今为止_ 淋湿_忙于做某事_ 在雨中 _32. （1分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember_the housework last time33. （2分）天空中有那么多风筝。There are_kites in the sky34. （3分）如果你喜欢购物，你将会喜爱香港。 If you like _, you _ _ Hong Kong.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A . Go to work for money.B . Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C . Start work in universities.D . Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now? A . England.B . China.C . Belize.D . America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A . Working to save the coral reefs.B . Studying Chinese in a university.C . Helping do some housework.D . Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A . are not as beautiful as beforeB . wil