英国作家简介之JohnBunyan.ppt

JohnBunyan约翰 班扬 1628 1688 Content Part1 Bunyan slifePart2 Bunyan sworksPart3 ThePilgrim sProgressPart4 JohnBunyan sliterarycontributionandstylePart5 Question Part1 Bunyan slife JohnBunyan 1628 1688 Ofhumbleorigin asonofatinsmithHislifecoveredtheperiodofthegreatcrisisinthepuritanstruggleforthesurvivaloftheirvariousversionsofextremeProtestantfaith andhimselfwasofBaptistsympathies TookpartintheCivilWar aftertheRestorationofCharlesII thePuritansunderwentseverpersecutionandhehimselfwasimprisonedtwiceforhispreaching oncefortwelveyears ItwasduringhissecondandshortertermthathewrotePartIofhismasterpiece ThePilgrim sProgress Hehadlittleschooling Part2 Bunyan sworks 1 GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinner 罪人受恩记 功德无量 2 ThePilgrim sProgress 天路历程 3 TheLifeandDeathofMr Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡 贝德曼先生的一生 4 TheHolyWar 神圣战争 Part3ThePilgrim sProgress Introduction ThePilgrim sProgressisaproseallegory astoryinverseorproseinwhichabstractnounsarepresentedbypersonsandcharacterswiththepurposeofteachingsomelesson depictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation Ithastwoparts ThefirstpartdealswithChristian spilgrimagetotheCelestialCity throughwhichherealizedhisownsalvation Thesecondpartdealswithhiswifeandchildren ssalvationthroughtheirpilgrimage Analysis1 ThePilgrim sProgress amanclothedwithragsstandinginacertainplace withhisfacefromhisownhouse abookinhishand andagreatburdenuponhisback Ilooked andsawhimopenthebook andreadtherein andasheread heweptandtrembled and notbeingablelongertocontain hebrakeoutwithalamentablecry saying WhatshallIdo 一个人穿着破烂的衣服 站在一个地方 背对着自己的房舍 受礼拿着一本书 背上负着一个沉重的包袱 我正看着 只见他打开书本一边阅读 一边流泪 全身颤抖 后来情不自禁地伤心起来 我应该做点什么 Christian theworldlytroublesandworries theBible theCityofDestruction毁灭城 theSloughofDespond绝望泥潭 theVanityFair名利场 DoubtingCastle怀疑城堡 theDelectableMountains快乐山 theCelestialCity天国城 AllegoricalPlaces AllegoricalPeople Faithful Malice怨恨 Badman恶人 Pickthank拍马 Superstition Envy JudgeHate good恨善法官 Truth Christian sJourney Analysis2 ThePilgrim sProgress 1 Thetraveler snameisChristian andherepresentseveryChristianinhumanworld 2 ThefiguresandplacesChristianencountersonhisjourneystandforthevariousexperienceseveryChristianmustgothroughinthequestforsalvation 3 ThereligiousbookalsogivesafaithfulpictureoftheEnglishsocietyinBunyan sage addedhereandtherewithbittersatiresupontherulingclasses InthesenseofreligionitisaProtestantstudywhichhighlypraisesthedoctrineofProtestantism salvation InthestoryBunyangivesusnotonlyasymbolicpictureofLondonatthetimeoftheRestorationbutalsoacomprehensivesatiricalpictureoftheEnglishsocietyandthelegalprocedureinEnglandinBunyan sday 4 SymbolismisanotherfeatureinThePilgrim sProgress Life ahardpilgrimage Man thepilgrim Man spursuitofeternalhappinesswithoutworldlytroubles thepilgrim sholypilgrimage Analysis3 abouttheexcerpt VanityFair isaremarkablepassage ItisanepitomeoftheEnglishsocietyaftertheRestoration EverythingcanbesoldorboughtinthisfairandthepersecutionofChristianandFaithfulisdescribed WilliamMakepeaceThackerayandhisVanityFair Part4JohnBunyan sliterarycontributionandstyle 1 amasterofallegoryandparable achiefpuritanwriter 2 Bunyan sproseisadmirable ItispopularspeechennobledbythesolemndignityandsimplicityofthelanguageoftheEnglishBible 1 Bunyanisknownforhissimpleandlivelyprosestyle Heusedeverydayidiomaticexpressionsnaturally 2 Hisprose modeledonthatofthekingJamesBible isclearenoughtobefollowedbyanyreader anditisalwaysfullofspecificandplausibledetails 3 Hisbiblicallanguageenabledhimtonarratehisstoriesandrevealhisideasinadirectandstraightforwardway Part5Question WhatisthedifferenceofliteraturebetweentheElizabethanageandtherevolutionperiod TheRevolutionPeriodwasoneofconfusioninliterature Englishliteratureoftheperiodwitnessedaconflictbetweenthetwoantagonisticcamps WecanseethatitisdifferentfromtheliteratureofElizabethanPeriodinthefollowingthreeaspects 1 ElizabethanliteraturehadamarkedunityandthefeelingofpatriotismanddevotiontotheQueen butintheRevolutionPeriod allthiswaschanged thekingbecametheopenenemyofthepeople andthecountrywasdividedbythestruggleforpoliticalandreligiousliberty Soliteraturewasasdividedinspiritaswerethestrugglingparties 2 Elizabethanliteraturewasgenerallyinspiring Itthrobbedwithyouthandhopeandvitality LiteratureinthePuritanAgeexpressedageandsadness Evenitsbrightesthourswerefollowedbygloomandpessimi