_定语从句系统讲解课件.ppt

定语从句 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences TheladyisGreen Wesawheryesterday her Thelady wesawyesterdayisGreen Who that Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that where whenwhy 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 下列情况只能用that 1 序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown 2 all everything nobody few等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 3 主句为therebe句型时4 先行词被any everything few等修饰时5 Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 Ilikethemus