八年级英语Hasitarrivedyet课件.ppt

Module3 Journeytospace Hasitarrivedyet Unit1 Mars Space Earth Space MilkyWay solarsystem spacecraft spaceshuttle spacestation message satellite rocket astronaut star galaxy 你知道这些与宇宙有关的单词吗 A scientistB EarthC MarsD moonE spaceshuttleF landG spacestation A B C D E F G Matchthewordswiththefollowingpictures EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstation n 地球n 火星adv 已经 早已adv 刚刚 刚才n 模型n 站 所 局 车站 Wordsandexpressions spacestationpaniclatestseveralmonth n 太空站 宇宙空间站v 使 感到惶恐adj 最近的 最新的adj 几个的 数个的n 月 Wordsandexpressions discoverrecentlyspaceshuttleshow showed shown over v 发现adv 最近航天飞机v 展示 给 看prep 多于 某时间 数量 花费等 Wordsandexpressions Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem EarthMarsmoonscientistspacecraft 1 2 3 4 5 1 ThespacecrafthasreachedMars 2 Ithaslanded 3 IthasalreadysentmessagesbacktoEarth 4 Theyhavefoundlifeonthemoon 5 TheyhavefoundlifeonMars Listenandcheckthetruesentences HasthespacecraftreachedMars PleaseListentothedialogue Mars Listenfirstandthenreadthetext Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence 1 Tonyhasjustmadeamodelofthe A spacestationB spaceshuttleC rocket2 hasn tstartedhishomeworkyet A TonyB Daming3 Somescientistshavesentaspacecraftto A themoonB thesunC Mars 4 Ithastaken togettoMars A twomonthsB severaldaysC severalmonths5 Theastronauts lifeonMars A haven tdiscoveredB havediscoveredC haveseen6 Therearen tanyastronautsinthe toMars A spacecraftB planeC spacestation 7 Astronautshavealreadybeento A theSunB MarsC themoon8 Lotsofastronautstakethe andgothereandback A spacecraftB spaceshuttleC plane9 Daming sparentshavegoneto A BeijingB ShanghaiC Xi an10 Tonywillbringhismodelofthespacestation A tomorroweveningB thiseveningC tomorrow Languagepoints 1 Hasitarrivedyet 它已到达了吗 arrive get与reach三者都有 到达 之意 arrive是不及物动词 其后必须加介词才能跟宾语 arrivein后接表示洲 国家 城市等大地方的名词 而arriveat后接表示车站 学校 邮局等较小地方的名词 WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon 火车什么时候到达伦敦 get也是个不及物动词 其后加介词to 再接地点名词 WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork 这架飞机几点到达纽约 reach是及物动词 其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语 Theyreachschoolat7o clockinthemorning 他们早上7点到校 2 Whatareyouupto 你在忙什么 beupto忙于 从事于 正在做 upto用于非正式场合 表示 正在干 从事着 Thechildrenareveryquiet Iwonderwhattheyareupto 孩子们现在很安静 我不知他们又在搞什么鬼 3 Ithastakenseveralmonthstogetthere 它花了几个月的时间才到那里 本句所用句型为 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 意为 某人花时间做某事 其中it是形式主语 动词不定式todosth是真正的主语 常与句型sb spend doingsth互换 Ittookusanhourtosendthisemail Wespentanhoursendingthisemail 我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件 4 AndhavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars 宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗 invent find与discover的区别 invent意为 发明 指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物 find意为 发现 找到 指对某种事物的寻求 也指找到 丢失的事物 discover表示 偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物 真理或错误 5 I dliketoshowittothem 我想把它给他们看看 show后接双宾语 当物和人都是名词时 可用showsb sth showsth tosb 当物和人都是代词时 必须把物放在前面 Listenandrepeat Thenanswerthequestions 1 WhathomeworkhasDaminggot 2 HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthehomework 3 WhatnewshasTonyheard 4 WhohasbeentoMars Makingamodelofthespacestation Hepanics SomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars Noone Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrases 1 Astronautstakethe togettothe 2 Theyhaven t any onMarsyet 3 The ofthespacestationisn tDaming s andheonlywantsto it 4 Astronautshaven tbeentothemoon Thelasttimewasover30yearsago spaceshuttle spacestation discovered life model borrow recently borrowdiscoverlifemodelrecentlyspacestationspaceshuttle Tellyourpartnerabout 1 somethingyou veborrowedthisweek 2 somethingyou vedonerecently 3 amodelofsomethingyouhaveseen 4 somethingscientistshavediscovered Example A Whathaveyouborrowedrecently B Ihaveborrowedastorybookfromtheschoollibrary Speaking Teamracing Activity Twoteamshavearace Theteamthatfirstgiveacorrectsentencegetonepoint SpeakingPracticeI Ready Earth Sun The angry Sun Earth ThesunsetisblueandtheskyisredonMars Mars spaceshuttle spacecraft spacestation rocket man madesatellite Exercise 一 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1 YangLiweiisafamous 宇航员 ofourcountry 2 Theyhave 发现 manykindsofplantsintheforest 3 Wehaven tseeneachother 最近 4 MyfatherwatchesTVtogetthe 最新的 news 5 The 地球 goesroundtheSun astronaut discovered recently latest Earth 二 你能翻译下列短语吗 到达北京 数百万 做生意 多于 超过 最新消息 知道很多 返回 在太空飞船里 arrivein getto reachBeijingmillionsofonbusinessmorethan overthelatestnewsknowalotcomebackinthespacecraft 三 写出下列句子的同义句 1 Thereareoverfiftypeopleinthehall Thereare fiftypeopleinthehall 2 Canyoushowyourphotostome Canyoushow me your photos more than 3 Ispenttwo