中国书法-chinese-calligraphy.ppt

ChineseCalligraphy中国书法 ChineseCalligraphy 1 Theintroductionofcalligraphy书法简介2 Famouscalligraphers著名书法家3 Calligraphyfont书法字体4 Writingtools书法工具5 TheconnotationofChinesecharacters汉字的内涵 一 书法概述Theintroductionofcalligraphy 书法概述 书法与中国文化 书法 是以书写汉字为基础 通过布白 结构 用笔及点画运动来表现意蕴 情感的艺术 Chinesecalligraphyisanartbasedonchinesecharacters showingtheemotionandspiritoftheauthorbythestructureofthecharacters thelayoutofthepaperandthewaytousethebrush ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartofChineseculture Itisabigvisualfeast Ithasdevelopedforavery verylongtime Thedevelopmentofcalligraphy OriginatedintheshangperiodMatureinwei jinperiod 美国前总统布什夫人用中国毛笔书写 永 字Itisfamousaroundtheworldthatthereisatryfromafamousperson thefistladyofAmerica Year 2 famouscalligraphers WangXizhi王羲之 303 361 OuyangXun歐陽詢 557 641 ChuSuiliang褚遂良 597 658 YanZhenqing顏真卿 709 785 HuaiSu懷素 737 799 LiuGongquan柳公權 778 865 HuangTingjian黄庭堅 1045 1105 MiFu米芾 1051 1107 ZhaoMengfu趙孟頫 1254 1322 WangXizhi 王羲之 OuYangXun 欧阳询 3 Calligraphyfont字体 Oracle甲骨文Jinwen金文Sealcharacters篆书Officialscript隶书RegularScript楷书Runninghand行书Grasscharacters草书 书体演变 Oracle甲骨文 Oracle甲骨文 Bronzeinscriptions金文 Sealcharacters篆书 Officialscript隶书 Runninghand行书 RegularScript楷书 Grasscharacters草书 4 Writingtools Brush笔Inkstick墨Paper纸Inkstone砚 Brush inkstick instoneandpaper calledthe FourTreasuresoftheStudy arethekeyinstrumentsforwritingChinesecharacters 80 90 30 55 Thewritingbrush Bambooandweasel 黄鼬 hair Theendofthebrush sharp 尖 Whenpinchit Tidy 齐 Themiddleofbrush round 圆 Thehairofthebrush evenandstrong 健 Fouradvantages 毛笔 四德 Theinkstick Madefromlampblack soot黑烟灰 andbinders grindedwithwaterbeforeuse Thefourcharacters delicate light blackandclear Thepaper ItismadeofTatarwingceltis 青檀 andothermaterials Usedtogrindthesolidinkstickintoliquidinkandtocontaintheinkonceitisliquid Theinkstone 80 90 30 55 B Descriptionofthecontents Othertools Paperweights镇纸Deskpads毛毡Sealandsealpaste印章和印泥 5 汉字的内涵TheconnotationofChinesecharacters 汉字 亦称中文字 中国字 国字 是汉字文化圈广泛使用的一种文字 属于表意文字的词素音节文字 Chinesecharacterisusedinthewholeculturecircle anditisspecialbecauseitisideography andMorphemesmorpho syllabic 汉字的起源 仓颉造字说 Inlegend Chinesecharactermadebycangjie 目前 中国史学界较普遍的一种说法是 中国文字源始于殷商 ByacademicscholarstheoriginofChinesecharacterisinyinshangperiod 图1 1仓颉像图1 2仓颉造字 图1 3仓颉造的字 图1 4仓颉造字台Cangjiecharactertower 汉字的构造 六书Thewaycharactersform 六书是汉字构字的基本原理 六书 构造原理 象形 指事 会意 形声 转注 假借 象形Imitatetheshape 象形文字是东方文明的载体HieroglyphicsisOrientalcivilizationcarrier 指事Pointthemeaning 会意Suggestion Theimportanceofcalligraphy I LeaderofartformsII InChina calligraphyhasmaintainedacloserapportwiththecountry sculturalde