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广东省 初中 学业 水平 考试 英语考试 大纲

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2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲 英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动 增加了一道听独白的题目 五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇） 说明： 1．本表共收约1600个单词。 2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。 3．本词汇表不列语法术语。 4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 A a (an) ability able about above abroad absent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity actor actress add address adult advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraid Africa African after afternoon again against age ago agree agreement air airline airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer ant any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area arm army around arrive art article as Asia Asian ask asleep at attend attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn available avoid awake (awoke, awoken) away awful awkward B baby back background bad(比较级worse，最高级worst) bag ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be beach bean bear beat (beat, beaten) beautiful because become (became, become) bed bedroom bee beef before begin (began, begun) behaviour behind believe bell below beside besides between big bike = bicycle bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit black blackboard blind block blood blouse blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body book bored boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread break (broke, broken) breakfast breath breathe bridge bright bring (brought, brought) Britain British brother brown brush build ( built, built) building burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt) bus business busy but buy (bought, bought) by C cake calendar call camera camp can (cant/cannot) Canada Canadian cancel candle cancer candy cap capital car card care careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat catch (caught, caught) cause celebrate cent central centre (美center) century certain chair chalk challenge chance change cheap cheat check cheer chemistry chess chicken child (pl. children) China Chinese chocolate choice choose ( chose,chosen) chopstick Christmas church cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college colour (美 color) come (came, come) comfortable common communicate communication community company compare competition complete computer concert condition confident connect consider continue control convenient conversation cook cookie cooker cool copy corn corner correct cost (cost, cost) cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cross cry culture cup customer cut (cut,cut) cute D daily dance danger dangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep degree delicious dentist depend describe desk develop development dialogue（美dialog） diary dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug) dining dinner direct direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dish disturb divide do (did, done) doctor dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs dozen draw (drew, drawn) dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed) dress drink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driver drop drug drum dry duck dumpling during duty(删除) E each ear early earth earthquake east eastern easy eat (ate, eaten) education effect egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder electronic elephant eleven else e-mail（=email） empty encourage end enemy energy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especially Europe European even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactly exam （= examination） examine example excellent except excited（删除） excite exciting excuse exercise expect expensive experience experiment（删除） explain express eye F face fact factory fail fair fall (fell, fallen) family famous fan fantastic far farm farmer fast fat father(dad) favourite (=favorite) fear February feed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feeling festival fever few field fifteen fifth fifty fight (fought, fought) fill film（=movie） finally find (found, found) fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit five fix flag flat floor flower flu fly (flew, flown) follow food foot (pl.feet) football for force foreign foreigner（删除） forest forget (forgot, forgotten) fork form forty forward four fourteen（删除） fourth（删除） fox France free French fresh Friday fridge( = refrigerator) （删除） friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny furniture（删除） future G game garden gate general gentleman geography German Germany gesture get (got, got) gift giraffe girl give (gave, given) glad glass glove glue go (went, gone) god goal gold golden（删除） good(比较级better，最高级best) goodbye (bye-bye) goose (pl.geese) government grade grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandson granny grape grass great green greeting grey ground group grow (grew, grown) guard guess guest guide guitar gun H habit hair half hall hamburger hand handbag handsome handwriting hang (hung, hung) happen happy hard hardly harmful hat hate have/has (had, had) he head health healthy hear (heard, heard) heart heat heaven heavy height hello (hi) help helpful hen her here hero hers herself hi hide (hid, hidden) high hill him himself his history hit (hit, hit) hobby hold (held, held) hole holiday home hometown homework honest honour (美 honor) hope horse hospital hot hot dog hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husband I I ice-cream idea if ill illness imagine immediately important impossible improve in include increase independent India Indian industry influence information ink inside insist instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite island it its itself J jacket January Japan Japanese jeans job join joke journey joy juice July jump June just K keep (kept, kept) key keyboard kick kid kill kilo (= kilogram) kilometre kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl.knives) knock know (knew, known) knowledge L lab = laboratory lady lake land language large last late later laugh law lay (laid, laid) lazy lead (led, led) leader leaf (pl.leaves) learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leave (left, left) left leg lemon lemonade lend (lent, lent) lesson let (let, let) letter level library license lie (lay, lain) lie life (pl.lives) lift light like line lion list listen litter little (比较级less，最高级least) live lively local lock London lonely long look lose (lost, lost) lot loud love lovely low luck lucky lunch M machine mad madam/madame magazine magic main make (made, made) man (pl.men) manage manager many (比较级more,最高级most) map March mark market marry master match math(s)（= mathematics） matter may May maybe me meal mean (meant, meant) meaning meat medical medicine meet (met, met) meeting member memory mend mention menu mess message method metre (美 meter) middle might（may的过去式） mile milk mind mine minute mirror miss missing Miss mistake (mistook, mistaken) mix mobile phone model modern moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon more (much或many的比较级) morning most（much或many的最高级） mother (mum) motorcycle mountain mouse (pl.mice) mouth move movie Mr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms. much(比较级more，最高级most) museum music musician must my myself N name national natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbour (美 neighbor) neither nervous never new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November now number nurse 0 object ocean oclock October of off offer office officer often oil OK old Olympics on once one online only open operation opposite or orange order other our ours ourselves out outside over own owner P Pacific package page pain paint pair palace pale pancake panda paper pardon parent park part party pass passage passenger passport past patient pay (paid, paid) P.E.(缩) = （删）（physical education） peace pear pen pencil people percent perfect perhaps period person personal pet phone（= telephone） photo（= photograph） physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot pink pioneer pity place plan plane planet plant plastic plate play player playground pleasant please pleasure plenty pocket poem poetry point police policeman (pl.-men)policewoman (pl.-women)（删除） polite pollute pollution pool poor popular (口语pop) population pork position possible post postcard postman potato pound power practice practise (美 practice) praise prepare present president pretty prevent price pride primary print private prize probably problem produce product programme (美 program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud prove provide public punish pull pupil purple purpose purse push put (put, put) Q quarter queen question quick quiet quite R rabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapid rather reach read (read, read) ready real realise (美 realize) really reason receive recent recite record recorder red refuse regard regret relationship relative relax remain remember repair repeat reply report require research rest restaurant result retell return review rice rich ride (rode, ridden) right ring (rang, rung) rise (rose, risen) risk river road robot rock role room rope rose round row rubber rubbish rule ruler run (ran, run) rush Russia Russian S sad safe safety sail salad sale salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday save say (said, said) scarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screen sea search season seat second secret secretary see (saw, seen) seem seldom sell (sold, sold) send (sent, sent) sense sentence separate September serious serve service set (set, set) seven seventeen seventh seventy several shake (shook, shaken) shall (should) shame shape share she sheep (pl.sheep) shelf (pl.shelves) shine (shone, shone或-d, -d) ship shirt shoe shop short shorts should shoulder shout show (showed, shown或 showed) shower shut (shut, shut) shy sick side sign sight silence silent silk silly silver similar simple since sing (sang, sung) single sir sister sit (sat, sat) situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky sleep (slept, slept) sleepy slow small smart smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) smile smoke smooth snake snow snowy so soap social society socks(删除s) sofa soft solve soldier solid some somebody someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sound soup sour south southern space spare speak (spoke, spoken) speaker special speech speed spell (-ed, -ed/spelt, spelt) spend (spent, spent) spirit spoon sport spread (spread, spread) spring square stairs stamp stand (stood, stood) standard star start state station stay steal (stole, stolen) steam steel step stick (stuck, stuck) still stomach stomachache stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger strawberry street strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket support supper supply suppose sure surface surprise survey sweater sweep (swept, swept) sweet swim (swam, swum) swimming swing symbol T table tail take (took, taken) tale talk tall tape task taste taxi tea teach (taught, taught) teacher team technology telephone television = TV tell (told, told) temperature ten tennis tenth tent term terrible test text than thank that the theatre (美 theater) their theirs them themselves then there these they thick thin thing think (thought, thought) third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand three through throw (threw, thrown) Thursday ticket tidy tie tiger time tiny tired to today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tongue tonight too tool tooth (pl.teeth) toothache toothbrush toothpaste top total touch tour tourist toward(s) towel tower town toy trade traditional traffic train training translate travel treasure treat treatment tree trip trouble trousers truck true trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two U ugly UK umbrella uncle under underground understand (understood, understood) unit university unless until (till) up upon upstairs us US use used useful useless usual usually V vacation valuable value vegetable vehicle very victory video village violin visit visitor voice volleyball W wait wake (woke, woken) walk wall wallet want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon way we weak wealth wear (wore, worn) weather website Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome well (比较级better,最高级best) west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will (would) win (won, won) wind window windy wine wing winner winter wise wish with without wolf (pl.wolves) woman (pl.women) wonder wonderful wood word work worker world worry worth would wound write (wrote, written) wrong X X-ray Y yard year yellow yes yesterday yet you young your yours yourself (pl.yourselves) Z zero zoo 六、词组表（略） 63

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