人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，故答案选出一个最佳选项。I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.There is a nice girl and a1boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen2, David is ten.3do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin4. She is of medium build. She has a round5like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is6and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She7being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesnt like8. His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like9movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. Its relaxing for10to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. Its their pet dog Cici.（1）A . quiet B . busy C . handsome （2）A . and B . because C . or （3）A . Who B . What C . How （4）A . too B . now C . either （5）A . face B . nose C . leg （6）A . warm B . thin C . long （7）A . asks for B . helps with C . dreams of （8）A . blue B . yellow C . purple （9）A . making B . watching C . describing （10）A . them B . him C . her 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） A passenger（旅客）told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（小册子）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?（1）Ten minutes later, the passenger didnt get the water because _.A . the plane didnt take offB . the air hostess was kept busy and forgot itC . it wasnt allowed to take medicine during the flightD . there wasnt enough water on the plane（2）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）the _.A . medicineB . waterC . cupD . booklet（3）At last the passenger was _.A . satisfied with the air hostessB . unhappy with the air hostessC . angry at what the air hostess had saidD . too tired to blame the air hostess3. （10分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live? A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.4. （10分）A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶)Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R),Grandpa Sun (GS)Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, its fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.1. GB: Oh, its raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light anddries up their wings.4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Lets play and dance again.（1）How many butterflies are there in the garden? _A . One butterfly.B . Two butterfliesC . Three butterfliesD . Four butterflies（2）What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? _A . They are flying.B . They are dancing.C . They are playing a gameD . They are staying under the leaves.（3）Whom do the butterflies ask for help? _A . Green Tree.B . Rose.C . Green Tree and RoseD . Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun.（4）Who helps the butterflies at last? _A . RoseB . Grandpa SunC . Rain.D . Dark clouds.（5）What is the main idea of the play? _A . Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wetB . The four butterflies are sisters and brothers.C . Grandpa often helps others.D . A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble.5. （10分）阅读理解Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand you, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.（1）If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning.A . funB . dishonestC . sadD . unhappy（2）While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them.A . dislikeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3）When your parents dont understand you, you can _.A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them（4）When you finish the talk, you should _ your parents for listening.A . say goodbye toB . thankC . say sorry toD . ask（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . We should respect our parents.B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parentsD . There are some ways to communicate with our parents.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。happy story like friend danceLisa and Alice are good _. They go to a childrens hospital today. They want to help the children to be happy. Lisa _ reading. So she tells _ to them. Alice likes singing and _. She sings some English songs for the children. They go home late, but they are very _.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _（六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or _(五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several _(袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends _(一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she_(浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels _(更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter. It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground._(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also _(加入) me, Lydia says _(自豪地). It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its。good way to protect our_（星球）五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Nobody _live without air and water. （填情态动词） 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读A famous scientist made some great inventions. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than other persons. What made him so successful and different from others?He said it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old._when he lost his control on the bottle and it fell, pouring the milk all over the kitchen floor - a sea of milk!His mother didnt shout at him，instead, she said, Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made!_. Well, something bad had happened. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up_? We could use a sponge(海绵）or a towel. Which I do you prefer? He ch