人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动2. （8分）根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 Smart phones and e -books have become more popular in recent years. Some people worry that paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.Research has found that in the UK, sales of e - books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying paper books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.So what is behind the paper book comeback ( 回归) ?The most popular reason given is I like to hold the product. Its true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Some students say that they like the smell of paper books. Other students believe that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book. Besides, they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the books.Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e - books. It seems that paper books still have an attraction(吸引力). So why not pick up a book and start reading?（1）92 percent of university students from the UK preferred paper books. （2）Its true that e - books bring a very different reading experience. （3）Finishing reading a paper book brings some students a sense of achievement. （4）Readers remember less information from paper books than e-books. （5）According to the passage, paper books are still popular among readers. 3. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2）In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space4. （8分）阅读理解Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.（1）Who once won the Nobel Prize? A . Jane Addams and Marie CurieB . Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC . Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD . Marie Curie and Rachel Carson（2）We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _. A . help the poorB . spread geographic knowledgeC . protect the environmentD . protect the rights of women（3）What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A . Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B . Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C . Both of them are famous for being strict.D . Both of them have worked for three terms.（4）Who once failed to find a job? A . Jane Addams.B . Sandra Day OConnorC . Rachel CarsonD . Margaret Thatcher（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . Ways to Success.B . Famous Scientists.C . Strong Leaders.D . Great Women.5. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign(外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.Shopping in ChinatownShopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.Eating in ChinatownChinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why dont you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.Living in ChinatownLiving in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture(文化).（1）The Chinatown in New York has _.A . 200,000 peopleB . no hospitalsC . schools but no hospitalsD . some shops, restaurants and schools（2）Which sentence is NOT right?A . It is fun to shop in Chinatown.B . Many things in Chinatown are made in the USAC . The things in Mott Street are cheap.D . The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown.（3）If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to _.A . Evergreen RestaurantB . Shanghai RestaurantC . Beijing RestaurantD . New Silver Palace Restaurant（4）Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese?A . Because their children dont like English.B . Because it is cheap to study in these schools.C . Because there is no English schools for Chinese students there.D . Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.6. （8分）阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用软件). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A . Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B . Itll turn into different styles for women.C . It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D . It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A . The 4D dress.B . The 3D printing technology.C . A company.D . The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A . She will have many companies around the world.B . She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C . She will make many more changeable dresses.D . She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer(推断)that . A . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB . a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC . the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD . women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses7. （8分）阅读理解Here are some students schedules.Peter gets up at 6：00 am. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then he has breakfast. At 7：30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. He gets home at 4：20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4：30 p.m.Cindy gets up at 7：00 a. m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by subway at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4：45 p.m.Li Yang gets up at 6：45 am. After breakfast, he walks to school from 7：20 am. to 7：40 am. After school he often plays soccer with his friends. He usually does his homework at 7：30 p.m. He doesnt watch TV. He goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.Han Mei gets up at 6：15 am. Then she takes a shower. At 7：00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4：30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9：00 p.m.（1）Who gets up the earliest (最早) ？ A . Peter.B . Cindy.C . Li Yang.D . Han Mei.（2）The Chinese meaning of “schedules” is _. A . 课程表B . 计划表C . 项目表D . 时间表（3）How does Cindy go to school? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By subway.D . By boat.（4）How long does it take Li Yang to walk to school? A . 10 minutes.B . 20 minutes.C . 30 minutes.D . 40 minutes.（5）From the passage, we can know that_ . A . Han Mei takes a shower at nightB . Peter gets to school at about 7：40 a.mC . Li Yang usually watches TV in the eveningD . Cindy gets home from school at about 4：30 p.m8. （8分） According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?Do you know what “happiness” means? A lot of money? No homework every day? High marks or anything else?In fact , happiness is always around you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, you r friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these cant be bought with money. Its a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）When you fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will _ to make you happy.A . laugh at youB . play jokes on youC . help youD . quarrel with you（2）What will your friends say to you when you get high marks?A . Good luck!B . CongratulationsC . Just so-soD . Is that so?（3）In the writers opinion ,_ can make you happy.A . no homeworkB . high marksC . peace of mindD . money（4）Which of the following is this passage about?A . LifeB . HappinessC . Good luckD . Chance（5）How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness?A . 5B . 7C . 4D . 69. （10分）阅读理解 Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 93339222Fax: 02 93339203Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult(成人) $ 30 (for a child) Website: www. How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the WebAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point about Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.（1）Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia. A . the busiest streetB . the biggest stationC . the most beautiful parkD . the highest point（2）Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay _. A . $60B . $90C . $120D . $150（3）Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _. A . after 11:30pmB . before 11:30pmC . at 10:30 pmD . by 10:30 pm（4）The passage above is probably(可能) from _. A . newsB . a conversation (会话)C . a storyD . an advertisement(广告)10. （8分）阅读理解Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Lets have a look at it!Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists arent sure why, but theyve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhe