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牛津版(深圳广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷(3)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题;共16分)1. (2分)Doctors warn people to avoid too much sunshine this summer. A . ownB . keep away fromC . have2. (2分)I think we should do something else besides studying after school.I agree. How about going boating in our spare time?A . freeB . valuableC . final3. (2分)Maybe your brother forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.A . MayB . MightC . PerhapsD . Possibly4. (2分) How many computers are there in your school? The number of the computers is close to 10,000.A . mostB . nearlyC . over5. (2分)I passed the exam and my teacher was happy with me. A . was pleased withB . was sorry forC . was excited about6. (2分)I like to go travelling in my spare time. Its really a good way to relax yourself.A . when I am freeB . on weekdaysC . at the same time7. (2分)When did you get in touch with your family? I received a letter from my father recently.A . long long agoB . as soon as possibleC . a short time ago8. (2分)The rain has stopped and the Sun is shining. A . giving out lightB . showingC . polishing二、 单选题 (共7题;共14分)9. (2分)There are people in Dales family. They live on the floor. A . five; nineB . fifth; nineC . five; ninthD . fifth; ninth10. (2分)Hey, guy! Beijing will host the 24Winter Olympic Cames in 2022 Im so proud.A . I hope so.B . What a pity!C . Thats great news!D . It doesnt matter.11. (2分)Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? What _ good advice it is!A . an; aB . an; C . a; theD . ; a12. (2分)What can I do for you? _.A . Thank youB . No, thanksC . You are welcomeD . Its very good13. (2分) Can you go to the mountains with me, Allan? Sorry, I cant. I _ for the English test now.A . studyB . am studyingC . studiedD . studies14. (2分)The company can lunch for you if you work there.A . feedB . provideC . haveD . eat15. (2分)It was such a funny show that people couldnt stop _ again and again. A . laughB . to laughC . laughingD . laughs三、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the3. Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the4that the Earths natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8. We can conserve water9making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make10choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. (1)A . last B . spread C . burn (2)A . turn B . cut C . put (3)A . station B . building C . ground (4)A . news B . plan C . fact (5)A . When B . Although C . Whatever (6)A . slowly B . hard C . fast (7)A . money B . space C . distance (8)A . alive B . alone C . asleep (9)A . about B . for C . by (10)A . generous B . funny C . wise 四、 阅读理解 (共5题;共38.5分)17. (8分)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.(1)According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place(2)We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive(3)The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations(4)The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.18. (8分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned (禁止)from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.(1)How long did the campaign last? A . For about half a year.B . For about four and a half months.C . For about 12 months.D . For about three months.(2)The police officers watched many places except _. A . restaurantsB . KTVsC . schoolsD . bars(3)If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_ A . it wont affect his driving.B . he will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.C . he wont be allowed to drive for three months.D . his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.(4)If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept? A . One year in prison.B . Banned until he passes a new driving test.C . A 12-month ban from the roads.D . A fine of 5000 pounds.(5)From the text, we know_. A . The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB . More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC . The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD . All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking19. (7.5分)SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURMONDAY- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.mAll tours are 45 minutes to one hourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD(预先) Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule(安排) tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491(415) 554-6139 /cityhall(1)When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A . Around 2:00 p.mB . Around 11:45 a.m.C . Not later than 11:00 a.m.D . Not earlier than 12:00.(2)What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?A . Call (415) 554-6139 aheadB . visit /cityhallC . Come at any time at the weekend.D . Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.20. (7.5分) Earthquakes can be very scary(吓人的). But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky(坚固的) object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember dont use lifts or escalators.Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustnt climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but dont run.Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And dont light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.If youre driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.(1) The best title for the passage should be.A . Dos and Donts Before an Earthquake.B . What to Do in Case of EarthquakeC . Tips for Earthquake PreventionsD . Tips for Children in Earthquake.(2)When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .a. remain standing near a window b. turn off the main gasc. stay in an open space d. stand on a doorwaye. keep off overhead roadsA . a, b, cB . c, d, eC . b, c, eD . b, d, e(3)Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?A . We cant use the lift.B . Curling up may be very dangerous.C . We must turn off the gas.D . We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes(4)It can be learned from the passage that.A . keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.B . measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.C . Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake.D . lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.21. (7.5分)根据材料内容,选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1)The change bags were put .A . on the busesB . at the bus stopsC . under the desksD . near the parks(2)It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A . the parentsB . the teachersC . the passengersD . the four boys(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B . The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C . The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D . The small change didnt help the passengers much.(4)Whats the main idea of this passage?A . Making change bags is difficult.B . Pocket money can be helpful.C . Giving help brings us happiness.D . Every coin has two sides.五、 语法填空 (共10题;共11.5分)22. (1.5分)When Jenny was ten years old, she became ill _ a kind of disease. (填入合适的介词) 23. (1.5分)The group will go to Beijing_train. 24. (1.5分)People _many countries are learning Chinese now. 25. (1分)I come here_(find) a good job. 26. (1分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. _ name is Helen White. This is my _
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