人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Mike a lot of work for the poor areas since he worked in Africa. A . doesB . didC . has doneD . will do2. （2分） Do you like the sweater? No, I dont. Its _ for me. I want a small one.A . bigB . shortC . interestingD . difficult3. （2分）- Excuse me, you are _ of my passing through.- Im sorry, here you go.A . on the wayB . off the wayC . out the wayD . in the way4. （2分）You will make great progress in English _ you never give up. A . andB . as long asC . orD . but5. （2分）Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A . leftB . has leftC . has been awayD . has been left二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In order to live a better life, more and more farmers go to cities to find a job. Their children move to cities with them. These children grow up in the city but experience a(n) 1city life. Their school is outside town. The children seem 2, but behind the smiling faces, are lives of hardship.Xiao Hang, from Sichuan said, My parents 3at two in the morning and work until one in the afternoon every day to cook and 4breakfast. I help them collect the plates on weekend 5, and by 11 oclock in the morning I go home and do my homework. And then I help my sister cook lunch.Many children here have to move around a lot6their parents change jobs and cities. Their hometown is far away from them and only in their 7. Xiao Qi, from Kunming said, The weather is very nice in my hometown. Its neither too cold nor too hot. Flowers are always blooming, and it is like 8all the year round.Compared with the city children, these children grow up having a much harder childhood. They usually feel lonely and find it 9to make friends because they move through cities too often. What they need is not only money. They also need more teaching projects to help them 10to better communicate with others so that they will feel more confident. （1）A . interesting B . different C . surprising （2）A . bored B . happy C . sad （3）A . depend on B . grow up C . get up （4）A . take B . buy C . sell （5）A . mornings B . afternoons C . evenings （6）A . when B . although C . unless （7）A . school B . mind C . book （8）A . spring B . winter C . autumn （9）A . easy B . excited C . difficult （10）A . decide B . learn C . realize 7. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My name is Alice I1a student. I get up at6:00 in the2I meet Cindy at school. 3are you?! she asks. I say, Im4, thank you.At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, What is that in English? I say, It is 5cup. Then she asks, Can you6it? C-U-P, I say. Bob is 7friend. He likes listening to music (听音乐 ). He has anew8and he listens to9a lot. He can sing many songs10English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.（1）A . is B . are C . am （2）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening （3）A . Wha B . Who C . How （4）A . good B . fine C . red （5）A . an B . a C . the （6）A . spell B . say C . see （7）A . his B . its C . my （8）A . CD B . NBA C . BBC （9）A . that B . this C . it （10）A . on B . in C . at 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8. （10分）阅读理解Look at this photo. This is a photo of my family. There are five people in it, my father, my mother, my two sisters and I. My brother is Bob: He is 21 years old. My two sisters are twins (双胞胎). They are l6.One of them is Gina, and the other is Jane. I am 12. My name is Tom Brown. My father is a doctor (医生). He likes his work. He is 45. My mother is a teacher. She is in No.6 Middle School. My parents work (工作) hard (努力). We study very hard, too. We are very happy.(幸福).（1）How many people are there in the family? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）How old is Bob?He is _.A . 21B . 16C . 45D . 12（3）Where does Toms mother work? A . A hospital.B . A school.C . A post office.D . A shop.（4）Who is Jane?Shes Bobs _.A . motherB . auntC . grandmotherD . sister（5）How old is Gina?She is _.A . 21B . 16C . 45D . 129. （10分）One bag, thats it.The importance of packing light cannot be overemphasized(过度强调). Limit yourself to 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9 22 14 bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you enjoy that sweet mobility and freedom, youll never go any other way.Youll walk with your luggage(行李) more than you think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test. Pack up completely, and practice being a tourist for an hour. Fully loaded, you should enjoy window-shopping. If you cant, go home and thin things out.Packing light isnt just about the trip over and backits about your traveling lifestyle. Too much luggage marks you as a typical tourist. It slams the back door shut. Changing locations becomes an important operation. With only one bag, youre mobile and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. Pack light, and pack smart. These days, you cant bring anything possibly dangeroussuch as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid (液体)in your bag.What to bring?How do you fit a whole trips worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase(衣箱)? The answer is simple: bring very little.Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item(件) at a time and check it. Ask yourselfnot “Will I use it?”, but“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way? The world is getting really smallyou can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette razors in almost every country.Think about what you can do withoutnot what will be convenient on your trip. When in doubt, leave it out.（1）What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A . Packing light is a kind of travelling lifestyle.B . Packing light can give you mobility and freedom.C . How to find out what to take and what not to take on a trip.D . How to find out if your luggage is too heavy.（2）You are allowed to take _with you when you travel according to the passage.A . Colgate toothpasteB . LightersC . KnivesD . a great deal of liquid（3）The underlined part “thin things out” possibly means_.A . make things thin to bringB . make your luggage lighterC . take out dangerous thingsD . throw useless things away（4）The author seems to believe that _.A . people had better bring nothing when they travelB . people can use Nivea cream only in their home townC . the importance of packing light is overemphasized nowD . you will be easily seen as a tourist with a lot of luggage（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Dying for a tripB . Things to take on a tripC . Pack light and pack rightD . Travelling: a typical way of life10. （10分） Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.（1）The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.A . she had paid him for thisB . she knew him very wellC . she was tired of listening to the piano.D . she enjoyed his singing（2）Nat King Cole succeeded because _.A . the lady helped him a lotB . he caught the chance(机会)C . he continued to play in the barD . he played the piano well（3）The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “_”.A . fail to realizeB . forget to useC . try to developD . manage to show（4）From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.A . hide it and waitB . ask others for helpC . pay no attention to itD . work hard to improve yourself（5）Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Sing in the BarB . Achieve Success in LifeC . Never Lose HeartD . Find Your Hidden（隐藏的） Talent11. （10分） Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.All living things need air, living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸)in air. When we are working or running, We need more air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air.（1）From the text, we know that on the earth _A . there is air everywhereB . some animals dont need airC . plants need more airD . for a long time people dont need air（2）The writer tells us that _A . there is less air on the earth than on the moonB . the earth is covered with airC . the earth is covered with waterD . there is no air on the earth（3）Which is the first important thing for peoples lives?A . WaterB . AirC . FoodD . Sunlight（4）Which of the following things needs air?A . LandB . A mirrorC . A catD . A river（5）A man needs more air when he _A . diesB . runs fastC . takes a restD . sleeps四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Today is _(星期三). 13. （1分）You have a fever. Youd better take your t_. 14. （1分）Nobody taught Ms Rice to swimShe learned it by h_15. （1分）Please be _(有礼貌的) and kind to others. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He tea