人教版七年级英语下册知识点解析.docVIP

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于.)3.the United States the USA America (美国) 4.the United Kingdom England Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office?1. There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2. Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物) 3.next to.（贴近；靠近）4.between.and.(在两者之间) 5.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)6.in front of.(在.外面的前面) in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走) 14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问,在哪儿？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left = b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下) 17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路) 24.the beginning of (.的开始) 25.go through (穿过) 26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步) 27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和一起；有着) 29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1. kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of.（一种.）3.all kinds of.(各种各样的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.) 2.shop assistant (店员)3.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)4.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)5.talk to/with.(与.交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)13.come out (出来) 14.come back (回来)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) Unit 5 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作. b.构成: 主语+ be动词+ 动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成：一般直接在词尾加“ing”; 以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin, get, let, sit, put, run, drop, hit, forget, swim, stop, travel, plan, shop; d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, Its + 时刻,2. do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.wait for.(等候.) 4.TV show (电视节目)5.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”; 6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话) a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以与通话吗？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？) d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗？)Unit 6 Its raining1. cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的) snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ? Its + 气候.3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和) 7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢) 10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) 14.be surprised (吃惊的)15.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物) nobody (没有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事) 19.in order to(为了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发) 2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？) a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像.) 7.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做.)8.always (总是) never (决不) 9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事) 10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like 3.orange juice (桔汁)2.would like = want sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面) 6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like? (你想要多大碗面？)Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles. 9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)11.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1. 一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。b.规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词词尾加 ed; 以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) / last + 单数名词 (上一个.)/ 时间段 + ago (.以前)/ just now = a moment ago (刚才) 2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人) 3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) 4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg; do some reading 5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会) 7.visit (a person) （拜访.） 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the test (准备.测验) 10.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)11.How/What about.(怎么样？) 12.middle school (中学)13.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？) 14.cookfor sb.(为某人做饭)15.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？) 17.sit down (坐下)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做)19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐) 3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下) 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk to (走到.) 12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散) 13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？)2.think of/about. (考虑.) 3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.dont mind (不介意，无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目) 7.in fact (实际上) 8.key ring (钥匙圈) 9.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人) 11.English Today (今日英语) 12.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “dont”;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上) 3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (.迟到) 7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) must (必须) 9.else (别的，其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考试题） -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。2. (2004年长春市中考试题) Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。3.(2004年长春市中考试题)Dr. White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by _ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。【满分演练】1. 单项选择1. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. _ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read5. The box is too heavy. Let _ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She _ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please _.A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets _ very late.A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want _ of meat, please.A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. - Is this black ruler _? - No. Its _.A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14. _ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the _. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing17. We watch evening news on _ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. There _ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like _ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother _ TV after supper.A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二. 填空A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词1. Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one.2. I think my father can help you m_ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l_.4. Please open the w_. Its getting hot here.5. Something is w_ with my bike. May I borrow yours?B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填1. There are some _ there, talking loudly. (woman)2. This blouse isnt hers. Its _. (my)3. The people on the farm