仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）Mum wants to get some new_(家具)for our house. 2. （1分）Mary looks _(傻的) in the picture. 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共6分)3. （6分）根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词。（1）Our _(足球) _/ti:m/ is having a match a_No. 1 Middle School.（2）Jennys favorite sport is _(溜冰)and _/tenis/.（3）What places did you visit d_your stay in Beijing？三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共15分)4. （10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3）互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （5分）根据中文意思完成句子。（1）学习压力令我们透不过气，是时候放松一下了！Work pressure makes us feel down._ to relax!（2）我一收到你的电子邮件，就告诉你妈妈。Ill tell your mother about it_ I get your E-mail.（3）这篇文章很容易，大家都能读懂。The article is_ everybody can understand it.（4）好的教师应该既不太严厉又不太软弱。A good teacher must be_ .（5）他服药以防止感冒恶化。He took medicines_.四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分）Football is so exciting（令人兴奋的）that people in the world play it. A . million ofB . millions ofC . two millions ofD . two millions7. （2分）Kates never late for school， ? A . isnt sheB . hasnt sheC . is sheD . has she8. （2分）The robot _ a human being.It can also walk and talk like people.A . looks intoB . looks atC . looks like9. （2分） How often do you clean your room?A . This afternoonB . Only onceC . For four daysD . Three times a week10. （2分）The box is _ of the three boxes, I think.A . the heavyB . the heavierC . the heaviestD . heaviest11. （2分）When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A . readsB . is readingC . was readingD . will read12. （2分）It is no use his _ there, the situation is hopeless now.A . to goB . to be goingC . goingD . having gone13. （2分）I think the most helpful invention is light bulb. It seeing in the dark, and it gives people more time to work and play every day.A . used toB . is used toC . is used for14. （2分）Dale is a talented basketball player. He plays basketball of my four friends.A . badlyB . worstC . wellD . best15. （2分）Can I help you, sir?Yes, please help me when the movie Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸) starts this afternoon.A . care aboutB . find outC . make upD . look for16. （2分）There is no way he can make a _ when he leaves school now， I think. A . aliveB . livingC . liveD . lives17. （2分）Your fathers never been to other countries, has he? _. He plans to go abroad again this summer.A . No, he isntB . Yes, he isC . Yes, he hasD . No, he hasnt18. （2分）Dont _ the birds Listen to the teacher carefully A . lookB . look outC . look out ofD . look out at19. （2分）Our teacher asked us to _ a story about the moon. A . make ofB . make inC . make outD . make up20. （2分）Linda, the TV a little bit. Im trying to read the book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn downD . turn up五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空。Dear human beings,Hi! Im 80 years old now. So Ive seen 1of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 2; we help prevent the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 3to you.We are now in great 4because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not 5enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 6? Perhaps you would die, too.7us, you wouldnt get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 8ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.The 9thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 10pollution and we are your best friends!Your friend,An old tree（1）A . some B . many C . most D . much （2）A . water B . air C . food D . oil （3）A . wood B . cool C . green D . home （4）A . situation B . condition C . need D . danger （5）A . growing B . saving C . planting D . producing （6）A . left B . refused C . died D . won （7）A . With B . Without C . By D . Between （8）A . look B . seem C . smell D . fall （9）A . everyday B . best C . last D . polite （10）A . for B . from C . against D . off 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)22. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DThe government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said. People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?（1）Why has the government ended the one-child policy?A . Because we have a small population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A . They support the policy.B . They dont know about it at all.C . They are angry with it.D . They arent interested in it.（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?A . In 2013.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070.（4）Whats the order of the following events?a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A . c d b aB . b a d cC . d c b aD . c a d b23. （6分）阅读理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A . the largest country in the worldB . larger than ChinaC . as large as ShanghaiD . not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers exhibition in . A . OctoberB . JanuaryC . MayD . July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B . Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C . We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D . If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.24. （8分） If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isnt really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.（1）Which following is true?A . Reading everything quickly is a good reader.B . A slow reader isnt a good reader.C . Reading instructions must be carefully.D . You must change your speed from fast to slow.（2）What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?A . 开始B . 结束C . 始终D . 穿过（3）What should you read slowly when you read?A . Letters from friends.B . News from newspapersC . Picture-books for funD . Important information from story-books.（4）Which one is the best title(标题)?A . How to be a good reader.B . How to read quicklyC . Reading slowly is betterD . Reading is a good hobby.25. （8分）根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。CGeorge Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his fathers helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took one engine into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great manGeorge Stephenson.（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?A . In 1781.B . In 1789.C . In 1795.D . In 1798.（2）He learned about the engine .A . through reading and writingB . by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC . at lessons from a young teacherD . by asking a lot of questions（3）He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became .A . a great manB . a good makerC . a good workerD . a good student（4）From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world.A . workersB . writersC . learnersD . inventors七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。Animal shows in City ZooLion showDay: FridayTime: 6: 00 p. m.8: 00p.m.Place: Lions HomePrice: ￥20/one personElephant showDay: SaturdayTime: 8: 00 a. m.9: 30 a. m.P