形容词副词的比较级最高级.ppt

GradeEight 1 Units5 6 Teacher MaWeiNo 5MiddleSchoolApril24th 2007 Welcometoourschool Step1 Revision 1 words 1 invite Vinvitesomebodytodosomethinginvitation n 2 outgoing adj 3 athletic adj 4 lesson n 邀请 邀请 友好的 爽直的 体格健美的 课程 2 Mainphrases 1 wouldlovetodosomething 2 comeoverto 3 begoodatdowellin 4 decideon 5 thesameas 6 haveapianolesson 想做某事 顺便来访 擅长于 在某方面做得好 决定 和 一样 上钢琴课 Step2Doexercises 一 根据下列所给的汉语注解 在句子空缺处填上各单词的正确形式 1 Thanksalotforthe 邀请 I msorry Ican tvisitnextweek 2 Jenny CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon I msorry Ican t Ihavetohelpmy 父母亲 3 Yesterday Ihadacold SoIwenttoseea 医生 4 I mmore 外向 thanmysister 5 liuYingismore 体格健美 thanme invitation parents doctor outgoing athletic 二 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 Ihave 决定 makingfriendswiththem 2 Canyou 顺便来访 myhome 3 Heis 擅长于 swimming 4 Iwill 上钢琴课 5 Myfriendis 和 一样 me decidedon comeoverto goodat haveapianolesson thesameas Step3Grammar ThecomparativeandsuperlativeDegreesofadjectiveandAdverbs 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 big bigger biggest 1st 2nd 3rd young younger youngest old older elder oldest eldest Mary Lucy Tom nice nicer nicest 1st 2nd 3rd delicious moredelicious mostdelicious 1st 2nd 3rd heavy heavier heaviest grapes bananas apple 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1 smart small young 2 nice fine late smarter smartest smaller smallest younger youngest nicer nicest finer finest later latest 3 big fat thin 4 early happy lucky 5popular slowly beautiful bigger biggest fatter fattest thinner thinnest earlier earliest happier happiest luckier luckiest morepopular mostpopular moreslowly mostslowly morebeautiful mostbeautiful 5 goodwell manymuch badbadly little far old better best more most worse worst less least further farther furthest farthest older elder oldest eldest 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1 一般情况加 er或 est2 以字母e结尾加 r或 st3 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er或 est4 以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加 er或 est 5 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或most 不规则变化good well better bestmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest far further furthest bad badly ill worse worst 用形容词和副词的正确形式填空 LiLeijumped far thanJim Thiscakeis delicious thanthatone Shanghaiis big cityinChina Lucysings well ofall Heis careful amongus Ourteacherisas as busy before Hedoesnotrunso as fast asI farther moredelicious thebiggest best themostcareful busy fast Sheismuch tall thanMrs Liu Heisthreeyears old thanI Thisproblemisalittle difficult thantheotherone Thisstoryiseven interesting thanthatone taller older moredifficult moreinteresting 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 1 表示两者 人或事物 的比较时用比较级 通常用连词than引导 表示 较 或 更 一些 的意思 2 表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较用最高级 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 后面可带of in among 短语来说明比较的范围 3 在表示 和 一样 和 不及 这类概念时 可以用 as 原级 as 和 notas so 原级 as 的句型 4 可用much still alittle even far threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 5 几种比较级的使用句型1 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter 你的英语越来越好了 ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish 现在学英语的人越来越多了 2 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 Themore thebetter 越多越好 Thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙越高兴 6 注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the 副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复 在the后常用one that those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 Thispenisshorterthanthatone TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai 3 用or连接两项需作比较的内容时 须用比较级 若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时 则须用最高级 Whoistaller MaryorJane Whichisbiggest thesun themoonortheearth Exercises 一 选择 1Whogetshomeusually inyourfamily A thelatestB laterC earlyD aslate 2Themorewelookedatthepicture A welikeitlessB thelesswelikeditC betterwelikeditD itlookedbetter 3Whatapity Lucyran thanLily A afewmoreslowlyB alittlemoreslowlyC muchmoreslowlyD littleslowlier A B B 4Don tworry Yourbabyislookedafter here thenursearevery A careful carefullyB carefully carefulC care carelessD careless care 5 whosepictureisbetter Jack sorTom s Bothofthemaregood IthinkJackdraws TomA asgoodasB aswellasC betterthanD worsethan 6Beijingis biggestcitiesinChina A thefirstB oneofC thesecondD second B B C 二 用括号中所给形容词和副词的正确形式填空 1 aryis athletic thanKate 2 Whois smart theboyorthegirl 3 Markis tall thananyotherboyinhisclass4 IthinkBeijingis beautiful thanNanjing5 LiLeiruns fast thanLucy moreathletic smarter taller morebeautiful faster 6Theoldmanlooksvery thanyouthink friend 7Thisboxisnotso asthatone heavy 8Lucyjumped ofthefour high morefriendly heavy highest 三 给出下列句子的同义句 1 Heisgoodatwriting 同义词 He writing doeswellin 2 IprefermathstoEnglish I maths thanEnglish 3 Thebox