八年级英语上册Unitnbsp;10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）.doc

八年级英语上册Unitnbsp;10知识点及练习题（新版新目标） Unit 10 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句【考例】 If_, I will go. A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will come D. he is coming if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。 if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构 成条件从句主句时 态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例 句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.Ill ask the teacher for help if I dont understand.(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .针对练习：( )1There is going to _ a soccer match next sunday. If it _, well have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains( )2.If she _ harder, she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied( )3.Im waiting for my mother. _, ill go shopping alone. a. If she comes b. If she will comec. If she doesnt come d. If she didnt come( )4.I dont know if he _ to the party. If he _, Ill tell you. a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes( )5. If you dont go to the party this friday, _. a. he will, too b. he wont, either c. he does, too d. he doesnt, either二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this sunday.2. You may go swimming if you _ (finish) your homework.3. Theyll go hiking if it _ (not snow) tomorrow.4. Your mother _ (be) angry with you if you dont do your homework.5. I want to know if he _ (come) to the party tomorrow evening6. Water park is a good place _ (have) fun.7. Half the students _ (come) from countryside.8. Half of her money _ (spend) on clothes.9.- -I feel hungry. -why not _ (have) dinner with us?10. If she _ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she _ (be) late.三根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _ _ the party, you _ _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it _ _ tomorrow, we _ _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _ _, you _ _. 考点二：be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别典型例题I think Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。1 will/shall+动词原形 2 be going to do表示将来 【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.3.be doing表将来时表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.针对性练习：1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are6 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 考点三：情态动词should 用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not 一、 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当” Crime should be punished. 二、 作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ” The headmaster should arrive soon. They should be home by now，I think. 三、表示“竟然” Its strange that he should be late.四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner？五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 How should I know? 我怎么知道？用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 二、重点难点分析1、If you go to the party , youll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself2、Half the class wont come. (1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。1）Half the class wont come.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的”可以用half + n. 或_. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。4）Half of the boys _ （come）to school by bike every day.(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。 Half the class come from this city. Class 1 Grade Two. 知识点二 2Half的用法3、Lets order food from the restaurant. order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once.4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。 a piece of / some / much advice.练习：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message5、If I dont finish my homework. finish doing sth 做完了某事。堂上练习、单项选择。( ) 1. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_.A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody( ) 2. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt( ) 3. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 4.Get up early or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well( ) 6. What _ if I listen to music in class？ A. happens B. will happen C. is happening D. happened( ) 7. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat ( ) 8. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes( ) 9. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light.A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.( ) 10. I dont know if she_. If she_, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come( ) 11. You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come( ) 12. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 13. She said that she _ more time in English next year.A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend( ) 14. What an_ story! Im much _ in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( ) 15. Dont _ jeans to the party. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress( ) 16.The football match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained( ) 17. There _ a basketball game this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play( ) 18.This work is _ for me than for you. Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficult Dmore difficult( ) 19. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. Areach Bis reaching Creaches Dwill reach( ) 20. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Awheres the post office Bwheres post office Cwhats she doing Dwhere the post office is( ) 21. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. Arain Bis raining Crains Dwill rain( ) 22.Liu Ming is good at _ English. Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspoke( ) 23. Youd better _ your coat. The room is too hotAtake off Bput on Ctake out Dtake care( ) 24. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him Aget on with Bhurry up Cgive up Dcatch up with( ) 25. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dto many( ) 26.If I find his phone number, I _you.A. tell B. told C. will tell( ) 27.Ill go for a walk with you if it_torrowA. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. not rain( )28.Sam, do you know if Alice _ to my party next week?I think she will come if she _A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is ( ) 29.Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?Sure, Ill tell him when he_A. come B. comes C. will come( )30. I am not sure if Tom._ home. If he _ Ill call youA. will come, will come B. comes ; will come C. will come; comes( ) 31.Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?If I _ , I will do.A. am free B. will be free C. will have time ( )32. Half the class _ now. A. sings B. is singing C.are singing D. was singing( )33. The children will go to park if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt snowing B. wont snow C. doesnt snow D. didn t snow( )34.If I get up late tomorrow,I_ late for school. A. am B. will be C. will D. should be 35.They are studying _ the test. A.to B.at C.for D.in 36.If you are late,our teacher _angry. A .is B. will C. will be D. be 37.-Next week we will have a party. -_! A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. Goodbye D. Sorry 38.I want to know if _a sports meeting next week. -Certainly, we will. But if we_ ,well play games on the playground. A. will you have ；have B. you will have；will have C. you will have；have D. will you have ；will have 39.I am going to_ jeans to the party. A. wear B .put on C dress D .dress up ( ) 40. My mother will make some food for us if we _ a party at home. A. will have B. have C. are having D. are going to have ( ) 41. Carol will come and play with me if he _ busy. A. is B. wont be C. isnt D. will be ( ) 42. Well go to the Summer Palace _ it doesnt rain this Saturday. A. when B. if C. until D. because一、单项选择。1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.Apay Bmake Ccost Dask2If you study harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to3Nobody went there with him.He went by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves4Im late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with5If she _，shell have a great ti me.Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid6Its a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves7Unless we _ the problem，we wont be happy.Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking9He got _ before he was famous.Aa education Ban education Ceducation Dsome education:10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesnt read _. Acareless；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly11I dont remember the teachers telephone number.If you_，we can call her for help.Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid12_ a problem is like _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing?Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone14When they move _ there，they live in _.Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment15Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings二、完形填空。Im thinking about what Im going to do this summer.Maybe Ill get a job.If I get a job，Ill have 16 money to buy some new things.Id like to have some new dresses 17 I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)I could buy some more CDs 18 my jazz collection.Or I can use the money 19 tennis lessons.I can play tennis 20 ，but Id like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.Id like to learn to play the piano，too. If I dont get a job this summer，Ill visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house 21 the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.Theyll let me sleep late.I 22 have to get up until 10 oclock every day.Ill eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent 23 .She always cooks my favorite food.Ill also go to the 24 with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I dont enjoy it so much，so maybe Ill 25 to watch TV.16A.less Bmany C a few Denough17A.because Bwhere Cwhen Dif18A.for Bto Cat Das19A.to skate Bto pay for Cto spend Dto buy20A.very good Bwell Cbetter Dbest21A.in Bat Cnear Dto22A.be able to Bwont Cmust Dmay23A.cook Blawyer Cagent Dteacher24A.museum BSan Francisco Cshop Dbeach25A.travel abroad Bgo to college Cstay at home Dlie on the beach三、阅读理解。ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didnt understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw i t on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.26The cap maker was so tired _.Ato have a rest Bthat he wanted to sell his caps in the forestCthat he had to stop for a rest Dthat he wanted to return home27.He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon.Aput all his caps on his head Bput all his caps on the groundCput all his caps in the tree Dput one of his caps on his head28When the man woke up，he found _.Aeach monkey had a cap on its head Bsome monkeys were stealing his capsCthe monkeys were laughing at him Da monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on29The man cried and told the monkeys _.Ato return his caps Bnot to get away with his capsCto buy his caps Dnot to laugh at him30At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _.Athey took pity on him Bthe man had got angryCthey didnt like the caps Dthey liked to do the same as the man didBTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.31Traveling has become much easier because of the _.Amodern technology Bmodern traffic developmentCtravel agencies Ddevelopment of peoples lives32You should_before you leave your home for a trip.Atake some medicine with you Bclean the coverCdrink much water D wear warm clothes33You had better not_while you are having a trip.Awear glasses Bbe too tiredCwear a hat Dtake a rest34If you _while traveling，your trip will be happier.Awalk fast Beat too much C . keep healthy Dclimb a mountain35The passage mainly talks about_.Atraveling development Bhow to keep healthy during a tripCactivities before traveling Dactivities while traveling四、完成对话。A: Do you mind _1_people call you Qingchuan instead _2_Yangmi?B: Im _3_ if people call me Qingchuan. I prefer people to like my role(角色) rather than myself.A: How do you react to criticism(批评)?B: They could have _4_ opinions about me-its fine as long as(只要) they _5_my acting!A: You have a lot of work _6_your acting, modeling and photo shops. How do you relax?B: Well. I really _7_ some good sleep. I also want to spend _8_ time with