中考英语专项复习 冠词（四）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版1.doc

冠词（四）教师寄语：只要不放弃努力和追求，小草也有点缀春天的价值。【复习目标】 1掌握不定冠词的用法 2掌握定冠词的用法 3掌握不用冠词的情况【导学过程】 自主复习 知识习题化1.What interesting book it is?Aa Ban Cthe 2. Beijing is capital of our countryA the Ban Ca3He usually goes to school on footAa B. the C/4This is _ story-bookIt was written by Yang Hongying Athe Ba Can5There is no living thing on _moonAthe Ba C不填合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1English isuseful language in worldAan, the Ba, the C/, the2He will be back in hourAthe Ba Can 3Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxiAa; 不填 Bthe ; a Cthe;不填 4Helen has _ lovely pet dog_ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every eveningA. a ; A Bthe ; The Ca ; The 5-People cant live without _water-Yes, I think soAa Ban C. 不填 展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】1不定冠词易忽略的用法1）不定冠词用在序数词前，相当于another。egTheres a third boy near the shopYou looked for it twice, but you havent found itWhy not try a third time?2)不定冠词的位置易错处当名词被such，what，修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。 egIt took me half an hour to finish my homework He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door What a dangerous job it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work当名词前的形容词前有so，how，too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 EgShe was so nice a girl that she took theblind man to the station How nice a film this is!当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时，不定冠词放在quite, rather之后，very之前。egIt is quite a good bookThat is rather a useful too1 This is a very interesting story2定冠词的易忽略用法 1)用在某些形容词前，表示类人或物。the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the deaf(聋人)，the blind(盲人)，the dead(死者)2)用在姓氏复数前，表示“某某家人”或“某某夫妇”。egThe Greens are having dinner at home3)用于逢“十”的复数数词前，指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。egIn the 1970s，a highway was built to link up the city with my hometownI think he is in the thirties4） “在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 in hospital(在住院)；in the hospital(在医院) in prison(在坐牢)；in the prison(在监狱里) at table(吃饭，用餐)；at the table(在桌旁) take place(发生)；take the place(代替)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)；in the front of(在某个范围之内的前面)go to college(上大学)；go to the college(去那所大学)【中考链接】Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano【鸡西市】Athe, the B/, the Cthe, /_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day【广东】A/ BA CThe_ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _European countryAThe； a BA； the CThe； an_new bridge has been built over_Changjiang River in Huangshi【黄石】A The; a BA; the CA; What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designerIt is _ amazing job【咸宁】 Aa ; the Ban; a Ca; an 【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做题情况，教师讲评）。 1There is orange in the bottleAa Ban C /2. Peer is _honest boy and _good friend of mineAa; theBthe; an C an; a3I like playing _ piano, but my brother likes playing_ _basketballAthe, the Ba, the C the,/4Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last weekI believe its _ fantastic one. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a 5Li Na is one of _ most popular tennis players in China AA Ban Cthe 6I often have _egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every dayAan; / Ba; / Can; the 7We will see _even strong China in _near futureAa; the Ban; the Cthe; a 8._girl riding a bike is _university studentAA, an BThe, an C The, a9The boy with_ unusual face said that he had_ useful machine at homeAa, a Ba, an Can, a 10In order to find _better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign languageAthe；a Ba；a Cthe；the 拓展延伸（选做题）改错题1Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm2Mary