高中英语新题型：任务型阅读练习.doc

高中英语任务型阅读训练宜兴市高中英语中心组训 练 一（供稿：省宜兴中学 芮旭军）1请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Countries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US Presidents flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail. The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of its long life, great strength, and noble looks.But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didnt agree with the choice. The bald eagle.is a bird of bad moral character; like those among men who live by robbing he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the countrys national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately(人为地), the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the king of the jungle. By the year Richard I, known as The Lion Heart for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of Englands sports teams.Everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied kangaroo meaning, I dont understand you.The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.Animals Showing National Spirit and Character( 1 )_CountryFeaturesWhy chosen / considered soEagle( 3 ) _( 5 ) _( 7 ) _Great strengthPowerful( 8 ) _( 2 )_England( 6 ) _( 9 ) _Known as “king of the jungle”Kangaroo( 4 ) _IndividualisticTypical to the land(10) _2请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, youll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night.The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel.But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micro-metre, they are the same thickness as photographic film.This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources, said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel.But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.New Way to Recharge Electrical EquipmentNew invention( 1 )_( 2 )_Change light from the sun into electricityBasic material( 3 )_Development in technology( 4 )_( 5 )_( 6 )_Easier to use clean energy sourcesCheaperWhere to fix( 7 )_( 8 )_Rooftops( 9 )_Netherlands FrancePortugalCountry of the leading researcher(10)_3请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable -like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared! Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters. Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Tornadoes are natures most violent storms. Tornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous - sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long. While thunder wont hurt you -lightning will! So its important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous. Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes. A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters( 1 ) _ReasonsBasic featuresPossible damage toFloodingHeavy rainsThe most common( 4 )_Snow meltsDams or banks breaks( 2 )_( 5 )_BuildingsStrong wind at least 74 miles per hour( 7 )_Heavy wavesTornadoesWind 300 miles per hour8( 6 )_Thunder Lightning ( 9 )_( 3 )_Pressure inside EarthGases and rock shoot up(10)_Cause floods and earthquakesThe peoples health4请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingWe become trapped inside a shell of our own makingTitle ( 1 )_Product or ProcessProduct:easily identified and ( 2 )_ The workers ( 4 )_The students improve ( 5 )_The foreigners learns new languagesProcess: ( 3 )_ to determinenever really endsthe attitudes, feelings people have( 6 )_experience the world ( 7 )_try new ideas accept ( 8 )_a willingness to ( 9 )_face the unknownaccept the possibility that they may “fail”tend to take more chances and be more open to (10)_5请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。 Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. According to a survey published last week by the U.S. Internet service provider American Online( AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards( 滑板) as everyday transport. All the participants of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the curriculum, they think future generations will be learning about robot building( 63 percent), alien languages( 47 percent) celebrities( 26 percent) and RnB music( 22 percent). Children will wear virtual reality helmets to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”Title ( 1 )_schoolChanges in the way of ( 2 )_ traveling At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.Changes in the way of ( 3 )_In the future, robots will ( 4 )_ as teachers and human teachers should be ( 5 )_ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.Changes in the way of ( 6 )_Virtual reality helmets can bring ( 7 ) _ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons. Changes in ( 8 )_Most students will ( 9 )_ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (10)_ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.Keys: 11. National Symbols 2. Lion 3. The US 4. Australia 5. Large 6. Brave7. Its long life 8. Noble looks 9. Its long history 10. Representing positive values 21. Recharging solar battery 2. Function 3. Semi-conducting silicon 4. Thinner 5. Flexible 6. Advantages 7. Clothes 8. Furniture 9. Countries of researchers 10. The Netherlands31. Natural disasters 2. Hurricanes 3. Volcanic eruptions 4. Ocean waves 5. Heavy rain 6. Dangerous, even deadly 7. Trees and cars 8 A large area 9. People and buildings 10. Entire forests 41. Growth 2. measured 3. much more difficult 4 get a rise 5. their grades 6. caution or courage 7. in new ways 8. new challenges 9. take risks 10. unfamiliar experiences51. future 2. daily 3. teaching 4. work 5. equipped 6. learning 7. vivid / lively 8. activities / hobbies 9. enjoy 10. number训 练 二(供稿：省宜兴一中 姚陆平)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空不超过6个单词。1My University Days I passed all the other courses that I took at my University, but I could never pass botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells and I could never see through a microscope. This used to enrage my instructor. He would wander around the laboratory, pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. “I cant see anything,” I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how everybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up in a fury claiming I was just pretending not to see it. “Try it just once again,” hed say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing, except now and then a milky stuff. “I see what looks like a lot of milk.” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me. And I would look again and see milk. I finally had to stay in the class for another year. The professor had come back from vacation, brown as a berry, and eager to explain cell-structure again. “Well,” he said to me, cheerily, “were going to see cells this time, arent we?” “Yes, sir,” I said. But of course, I didnt see anything. “Well try it,” the professor said grimly, “with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. By god, Ill arrange this glass so that you see cells through it or Ill give up teaching.” I could see he was beginning to quiver all over.” So we tried it with every adjustment known to man. Finally, to my great pleasure and amazement., I saw flecks, specks and dots. These I hastily drew. The instructor, noting my activity, came towards me, with a smile on his lips. He looked at my drawing, “Whats that？“he demanded. “Thats what I saw,” I said. “No, you didnt!” he shouted, and he bent over and looked into the microscope. “Thats your eye!” he shouted. Youve fixed the lens so that it reflects! Youve drawn your eye!”My 1st years performance( 1 ) ( 2 ) The reason( 3 ) My teachers respondsbecame ( 4 ) patiently explained ( 5 ) _declared ( 6 ) _My teachers assistance( 7 ) The resultI ( 8 ) My 2nd years performanceI dew a picture of ( 9 ) My faultI ( 10 ) in a wrong way and it reflected2Some beach creatures are wonderful like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Find out more about the dangerous ones puffer fish, blue ringed-octopus, and stingrays.The blue ringed octopusThe blue ringed octopus is not a very big creature but it is very dangerous. These octopuses are found all around Australian coast. They often lie in rock pools close to shore. The blue ringed octopus is usually a dull colour but it shows its bright blue rings when it is in danger. If it is taken out of the water it is able to bite a person and poison them. If this creature bites someone they will feel numbness (麻木) around the mouth, face and neck. Puffer FishPuffer Fish are found in all Japanese seas. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and internal organs contain a poison. Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing. The Blue BottleThe Blue Bottle is found in most Caribbean waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles (触须) can be as long as 10 metres. Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting (刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them. StingraysThere are many different kinds of stingrays in Mauritius waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up. Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung the wound can easily become infected.Harmful Beach Creatures( 1 )_Features What result to manWhere creatures liveThe blue ringed octopus( 2 )_( 6 )_( 9 )_DangerousPuffer Fish( 3 )_Become sickAll Japanese seasUnfit to eat( 7 )_The Blue Bottle( 4 )_Give