2012年高考英语试题分项版解析_动词的时态和语态.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列1.(2012课标卷)23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。不要受“Granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swam D. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.Did you ask Sophia for help ? I _ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：你有没有向索菲亚求助过？我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。4.(2012大纲卷)18.The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。5.(2012北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。6. (2012北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt7.(2012北京卷)29.Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt”与“no one”之间是被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你听说市场着火了么? 听说了。好在没人受伤。8.(2012北京卷)30.Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed9.(2012天津卷)2.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.were putB. was putC. putD. has put10.(2012天津卷)12.The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last summer”应该用一般过去时。不要受时间状语“for about a month”的影响而误选C项。句意：去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。11.(2012上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。12.(2012上海卷)30.I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by nextmonth(到下个月为止)”用将来完成时。句意：我听说詹森计划着买一辆车。我知道。到下个月他将积蓄了足够的钱买辆二手车。13.(2012重庆卷)22.Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。14.(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out15.(2012安徽卷)26.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing16.(2012安徽卷)33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept17.(2012安徽卷)35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断（当时）阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。18.(2012福建卷)24. When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted19.(2012湖南卷)22.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰苦努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然要用一般将来时。20.(2012湖南卷)25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing21.(2012湖南卷)27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：他心想，“这一时刻很快就要到了”，他紧张地等待着。22.(2012湖南卷)33.I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played23.(2012江苏卷)32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作已经完成，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎返回了。在巴黎他会见过一些欧洲合作伙伴。24.(2012江苏卷)34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start25.(2012江西卷)26.Look! Somebody the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“嗯，不是我，我没有做。”26.(2012辽宁卷)31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown27.(2012辽宁卷)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid28.(2012山东卷)28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，had sent为过去完成时，表“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后开做他的事。29.(2012山东卷)34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave进行时表示将要发生的动作。此句为 that引导的宾语从句，强调主从句时态的一致性，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故用过去进行时表过去将来时。30.(2012陕西卷)24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 31.(2012四川卷)9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信